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Ben Nghieng, Hai Phong:旧滑道旅行指南 | Vietnam Wayfarer
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🇨🇳 Destinations · north · hai-phong

Ben Nghieng, Hai Phong:旧滑道旅行指南

Ben Nghieng 是 Hai Phong 一个鲜为人知的战时码头,具有真正的历史分量。以下是游览亮点及行程规划指南。

By the Wayfarer teamMay 23, 20266 min read
Scenic view of industrial port cranes lining a waterfront with ships and cargo in a bustling harbor.
↑ Scenic view of industrial port cranes lining a waterfront with ships and cargo in a bustling harbor.Photo by HONG SON on Pexels
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#ben nghieng#hai phong#north#destinations#history#cam river#banh da cua
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    什么是 Ben Nghieng —— 为什么它值得你特意前往

    Ben Nghieng(字面意思是“倾斜的码头”)是 Hai Phong Cam River 畔的一处历史遗址。它的名字来源于法国殖民时期遗留下来的倾斜混凝土滑道,最初是作为船只下水和维修的坡道而建。在抗美战争期间,该码头区域在1972年针对 Hai Phong 港口基础设施的轰炸行动中遭到重创,滑道受损,从而留下了如今标志性的倾斜角度。

    如今,它静静地坐落在城市河畔的一个宁静角落,既是纪念碑,也是城市遗迹。这里没有主题公园,没有售票亭,也没有熙熙攘攘的人群。在这里,你只需漫步于水岸,读几块铭牌,让周围的环境向你诉说历史。对于路过 Hai Phong 的旅行者来说——无论是在前往 Cat Ba 岛的途中,还是在探索北部海岸——它都提供了一个真实了解这座城市厚重历史的窗口,没有大型博物馆那种刻意雕琢的痕迹。

    旅行者为何前往

    大多数来到 Hai Phong 的游客都会直奔客运码头前往 Cat Ba,或者在这里住一晚后前往 Ha Long Bay。而 Ben Nghieng 给了你一个真正花上几个小时在这座城市停留的理由。它的吸引力很直接:这是一处保留在原址的殖民和战时基础设施真迹,所在的街区依然充满 Hai Phong 的市井生活气息,而非商业化的旅游区。

    摄影师们喜欢这里的质感——开裂的混凝土、河面的波光,以及水边生锈的金属。历史爱好者则欣赏这里没有过度解读的纯粹。如果你更喜欢在真实的街区漫步,而不是在著名景点前排队,那么这里绝对适合你。

    最佳游览时间

    Hai Phong 最舒适的月份是10月至12月以及3月至4月。气温在 22–28°C 左右,湿度适中,在晴朗的天空下,河景最为迷人。夏季(6月至8月)会带来暴雨和酷暑,让户外步行变得不那么惬意。1月和2月可能阴冷灰暗,不过如果你在 Tet(春节)前后到访,城市里洋溢的节日气氛足以弥补细雨带来的不便。

    Ben Nghieng 是一个露天遗址,几乎没有遮蔽物,因此游览时间的选择比参观室内博物馆更为重要。清晨或傍晚的光线最适合摄影,同时也能避开正午的烈日。

    如何前往

    从 Hanoi 出发,最实用的选择是在 Giap Bat 或 Gia Lam 车站乘坐巴士。长途客车全天每 15–20 分钟一班,经 Hanoi–Hai Phong 高速公路大约需要 2 小时,票价根据运营商不同在 80,000–120,000 VND 之间。Viet Thanh 和 Hoang Ha 都是可靠的客运公司。

    如果你更喜欢乘坐火车,Hanoi (하노이 / 河内 / ハノイ)–Hai Phong 线路每天有几班列车从 Long Bien 或 Hanoi 火车站始发。虽然速度较慢(约 2.5 小时),但沿途风景优美,硬座票价在 75,000–95,000 VND 之间。

    抵达 Hai Phong 后,Ben Nghieng 距离市中心约 3 km,靠近 Cam River。从火车站或汽车站乘坐 Grab 摩托车大约需要 15,000–25,000 VND。如果你从 Tam Bac 湖附近的中心区域步行前往,穿过老旧的住宅街道大约需要 30–40 分钟——如果天气好的话,这也是一段不错的散步路线。

    夜晚灯光璀璨的越南 Hanoi 殖民风格建筑。

    图片由 HONG SON 拍摄,来自 Pexels

    游玩推荐

    漫步码头

    滑道是这里的主要看点。这是一个倾斜伸入河中的混凝土坡道,有着明显的破损和风化痕迹。你可以花点时间在这里慢慢感受。读一读纪念碑文(虽然是越南语,但翻译软件能帮你了解大意)。观察一下周围的河岸是如何围绕这座原始建筑发展起来的。

    沿着 Cam River 步道漫步

    Ben Nghieng 附近的水岸已经部分开发成了步行道。沿着河向南走约 1 km,你会路过小型的捕鱼作业区、停泊的船只,以及几十年来未曾改变的当地生活场景。这是一种不需要目的地的随性漫步。

    参观 Hai Phong 博物馆

    往市中心方向返回约 2 km,位于 Dien Bien Phu 街的 Hai Phong 博物馆为你提供了关于这座城市殖民和战时历史的更广阔背景。免费入场。博物馆虽然不大,但布置得井井有条,与你刚刚在 Ben Nghieng 看到的景象相得益彰。

    探索法国区街道

    Hai Phong 拥有越南北部保存较好的法国殖民时期街景。Tran Hung Dao 和 Dien Bien Phu 街区周围有黄色的建筑、古老的百叶窗和绿树成荫的林荫大道,非常适合放慢脚步细细品味。在旅游基础设施方面,它比不上 Hanoi 的老城区,但这正是它的魅力所在。

    在河岸边欣赏日落

    如果时间合适,傍晚时分 Cam River 上的余晖会将整个码头区染成金黄色。从街边小贩那里买一杯冰奶咖啡(cafe sua da),在岸边找个位置坐下,静静欣赏。

    附近美食推荐

    Hai Phong 有两样你在离开前一定要品尝的美食:“banh da cua”(红宽粉蟹肉汤面)和“nem chua”(发酵猪肉卷)。Banh da cua 是这座城市的招牌菜——浓郁的蟹汤,染有稻田蟹膏颜色的劲道扁面条,上面还点缀着一撮青菜。可以在 Cam River 沿岸或 Le Loi 街寻找小店;一碗的价格在 30,000–45,000 VND 之间。

    至于 nem chua (넴쭈어 / 酸肉肠 / ネムチュア),你可以从任何当地市场的摊位买一包——Cat Bi 市场是个不错的选择——搭配冰啤酒一起享用。它们味道浓郁,略带酸味,用香蕉叶包裹,是完美的下酒小吃。

    如果你想找个地方坐下来吃顿正餐,沿着 Van Uc 河滨路(通往 Do Son 方向)的海鲜餐厅供应美味的烤蛤蜊和清蒸螃蟹,价格也很合理——两个人吃得很好大概需要 150,000–300,000 VND。

    住宿推荐

    Hai Phong 的住宿集中在市中心,距离 Ben Nghieng 2–3 km。

    • 经济型:汽车站或 Tam Bac 湖区附近的客栈每晚 200,000–350,000 VND。设施简单但很干净。
    • 中档型:像 Manoir des Arts 或 Nam Cuong Hai Phong 这样的酒店提供舒适的客房和早餐,每晚 600,000–1,000,000 VND。
    • 高端型:位于 Le Thanh Tong 街的 Vinpearl 酒店是城里最精致的选择,每晚约 1,200,000–1,800,000 VND。

    美味的越南鱼汤面,配有香脆的炸鱼和新鲜香草。

    图片由 Hoàng Giang 拍摄,来自 Pexels

    当地人的实用建议

    • Ben Nghieng 不收门票。这是一个开放的公共场所。
    • 自带饮用水——码头处几乎没有阴凉地,也没有商贩。
    • 建议将此行程与半天的城市游结合起来,然后再搭乘下午的渡轮前往 Cat Ba。Binh 客运码头位于东边约 20 km 处。
    • Hai Phong 的越南咖啡浓郁且便宜。这座城市有着深厚的咖啡文化——提供滴漏咖啡的堂食小店随处可见,而不仅仅是在旅游景点。
    • 如果你在周末来访,Ben Nghieng 附近的河滨区域在傍晚会有不少当地人散步。那是游览的好时机。

    避免常见误区

    • 完全跳过 Hai Phong。 大多数旅行者只把它当作去 Cat Ba 的中转站。即使只在市中心和 Ben Nghieng 停留几个小时,也能让你的旅程更加丰富。
    • 期待大型博物馆的体验。 这是一个历史遗址,而不是精心策划的景点。如果你需要语音导览和礼品店,你会失望的。但如果你欣赏这里的氛围和原汁原味,你一定会喜欢。
    • 在盛夏的正午前往。 码头完全暴露在阳光下。在7月和8月,如果在没有遮阳的河岸边行走,中暑是一个切实存在的风险。
    • 不尝试 banh da cua。 说真的,在越南任何地方你都能吃到“[pho](/posts/pho-vietnam (베트남 / 越南 / ベトナム)-noodle-soup-guide)”。但在这座城市,蟹肉汤面才是绝对的必吃美食。

    实用须知

    Ben Nghieng 最适合作为 Hai Phong 深度游的一部分,而不是从 Hanoi 出发的单独一日游。你可以将它与这座城市的法国区、一碗 banh da cua 以及在 Cam River 畔的漫步结合起来,然后继续前往 Cat Ba 或 Ha Long Bay (하롱베이 / 下龙湾 / ハロン湾)。这个地方不需要你花上一整天的时间——但与那些热门大景点相比,这种小众停靠点往往能在你的记忆中停留得更久。