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Dam Ao Chau (Phu Tho):越南北部宁静淡水湖泊旅行指南 | Vietnam Wayfarer
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🇨🇳 Destinations · north · phu-tho

Dam Ao Chau (Phu Tho):越南北部宁静淡水湖泊旅行指南

Dam Ao Chau是位于Phu Tho省的一个广阔淡水湖泊,距离Hanoi约90 km——这里有渔村、荷花田,几乎没有游客,是一个低调的避世胜地。

By the Wayfarer teamMay 24, 20267 min read
Two people fishing on a calm lake in Vietnam with mountains in the background.
↑ Two people fishing on a calm lake in Vietnam with mountains in the background.Photo by Nhi Huynh on Pexels
Tags
#dam ao chau#phu tho#north#destinations#lagoon#lotus#ha hoa#day trip from hanoi
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    Dam Ao Chau 究竟是什么

    Dam Ao Chau 是位于 Phu Tho 省 Ha Hoa 县的一个大型天然淡水湖泊,水面面积约 300 公顷,星罗棋布着小岛、鱼塘和荷花田。它的名字大致可以翻译为“珍珠池湖”,当地人有时直接称它为“Ao Chau”。它坐落在低矮石灰岩山丘之间的浅洼地中,由周围山脊流下的溪流汇聚而成。

    这个湖泊已经存在了几个世纪——在黎朝时期的地区记录中就曾出现过它的身影,周围的社区世代在湖畔捕鱼和务农。在法国殖民时期,一些小型的基础设施建设塑造了它现在的海岸线。当你游览时,这些历史并不会显得喧宾夺主。相反,你看到的是一幅充满生活气息的画卷:网箱养鱼、紧挨着水面的稻田,以及散落在岛屿上、当地人至今仍在祭拜的小型寺庙。

    Phu Tho 省更为人所知的是作为雄王(Hung Kings)的精神故乡——每年春天,雄王节(Hung Kings Festival) 都会吸引大量人群前往位于这里以南约 40 km 的 Den Hung。Dam Ao Chau 获得的关注度远不及此,但这正是它适合作为一日游或过夜短途旅行的绝佳原因。

    为什么游客会去

    老实说,大多数人还不会去。Dam Ao Chau 在周末会吸引一些国内游客、少数追逐荷花季的 Hanoi 摄影师,以及偶尔在 Phu Tho 乡间小路骑行环游的人。它的吸引力很简单:这是一个真正宁静的地方,有开阔的水面、绿意盎然的环境,而且没有试图把你引向礼品店的收费设施。

    如果你已经准备前往 Phu Tho 参观 Den Hung,或者在通过内陆路线前往 Sapa 或 Ha Giang 的途中路过,Dam Ao Chau 是一个值得绕道去看看的地方。它不是那种值得你飞越大半个国家专程前往的目的地,但对于那些喜欢悠闲清晨和在地风情,而不是走马观花打卡景点的旅行者来说,它会给你带来意想不到的惊喜。

    最佳旅游时间

    最佳游览时间是 5月至9月,而在这段时间里,6月和7月 是荷花的盛花期。湖面上开满了粉色和白色的花朵,清晨(大约早上 5:30 到 7:00)的光线非常棒。空气温暖湿润,但还没有达到8月份那种令人窒息的闷热程度。

    10月至次年2月 气候更凉爽干燥,非常适合骑行,但湖泊的景色会显得有些黯淡——灰色的水面,光秃秃的荷梗。依然很惬意,只是不太适合拍照。

    尽量避开 雄王节(Hung Kings Festival) 前后的几周(通常在农历三月初十左右,一般是公历3月或4月)。虽然 Dam Ao Chau 本身不会拥挤,但穿过 Phu Tho 的道路会变得拥堵,住宿也会被订满。

    如何从 Hanoi 前往

    Dam Ao Chau 位于 Ha Hoa 县,在 Hanoi (하노이 / 河内 / ハノイ) 西北方向约 90 km 处。

    • 摩托车或汽车: 从 Hanoi 沿 QL32(32号国道)向西北方向行驶,穿过 Son Tay,然后继续向 Phu Tho 市方向行驶,之后向北转入 DT320 前往 Ha Hoa。骑摩托车总车程约为 2 到 2.5 小时,开车会稍微快一些。全程都是铺装路面,不过 DT320 在某些路段会变窄。
    • 巴士: 从 My Dinh 汽车站乘坐巴士前往 Ha Hoa 镇(约 80,000–100,000 VND,大约 2.5 小时)。从 Ha Hoa 镇中心出发,你需要乘坐“xe om”(摩的)走完最后 5–7 km 到达湖泊——预计花费 30,000–50,000 VND。
    • 从 Hanoi 打车(Grab/出租车): 可行但价格昂贵——单程约 800,000–1,000,000 VND。只有在有人分摊费用的情况下才划算。

    目前没有开往 Ha Hoa 的火车。

    越南省份多云天空下山丘上修剪整齐的绿色茶园的壮丽鸟瞰图

    照片由 Quang Nguyen Vinh 拍摄,来自 Pexels

    游玩项目

    乘船游湖

    当地渔民提供乘坐狭窄木船的短途游览服务。这里没有正式的售票亭——你需要直接在水边与他们讲价。乘船在岛屿间环游 30 到 45 分钟,预计花费 100,000–200,000 VND。船速很慢,发动机发出“突突”的声音,你会近距离穿过荷花田,甚至能伸手触摸到荷叶。一些小岛上建有简朴的神龛,你可以登岛参观。

    环湖骑行

    沿着湖泊边缘的村庄道路和土路,可以绕行大约 12–15 km 的环线。你可以自带自行车,或者在 Ha Hoa 镇租一辆(如果有的话,选择很有限——租摩托车更靠谱)。地势平坦,路上的“交通主力”主要是水牛和偶尔经过的农用卡车。你会穿过两三个小村庄,当地人看到外国人时往往会感到非常惊讶。

    参观岛上的寺庙

    湖中的几个小岛上建有小型的公共寺庙——被称为“dinh”——其历史可以追溯到几百年前。它们是简朴的木质结构,并非宏伟的宝塔,但得到了很好的维护,能让你感受到中部地区乡村精神生活的运作方式。脱下鞋子,保持安静,你就会受到欢迎。

    拍摄荷花季

    如果你在6月或7月来到这里,荷花田绝对是重头戏。请在早上 7 点前到达——随着太阳升起,花朵就会闭合。最佳的拍摄地点在东南岸,你可以隔着水面拍摄对面的山丘。

    漫步 Ha Hoa 镇

    Ha Hoa 本身是一个小县城,每天都有值得逛逛的集市。这不是一个旅游市场——你可以在这里找到当地的农产品、河鱼干、“nem chua”(发酵猪肉卷,Phu Tho 的特产),以及在摆着塑料椅子的摊位上售卖的廉价 越南咖啡。

    附近美食推荐

    Phu Tho 的饮食特色偏向于中部地区的家常菜。有两样东西值得一试:

    • “Com lam” —— 竹筒糯米饭,通常搭配烤猪肉或烤鸡肉食用。你可以在 Ha Hoa 和湖泊之间道路旁的小餐馆里找到它。每份大约 30,000–50,000 VND。
    • “Thit chua” —— 酸发酵猪肉,这是一道受芒族(Muong)影响的菜肴,在北部这一地区很常见。它味道酸爽,略带独特的风味,通常搭配新鲜香草和米饼一起食用。可以在 Ha Hoa 的任何一家当地“quan com”(米饭店)询问。

    至于 越南咖啡 (베트남 커피 / 越南咖啡 / ベトナムコーヒー),Ha Hoa 镇上的任何路边摊都能满足你。别指望有什么精品烘焙——这里是浓郁、香甜、加炼乳的传统咖啡的天下。

    住宿指南

    Dam Ao Chau 附近的住宿条件比较基础。可供选择的有:

    • Ha Hoa 镇上的 Nha nghi(宾馆): 每晚 200,000–350,000 VND。足够干净,有风扇或空调,通常提供热水。别指望有会说英语的员工。
    • 湖泊附近的民宿: 一些家庭已经开始提供客房。设施极简——一张床垫、蚊帐、共用浴室——但环境就紧挨着水面。大约 150,000–250,000 VND,包含一顿简单的晚餐。
    • Phu Tho 市的酒店: 如果你想要更舒适的住宿环境,Phu Tho 市(向南约 30 km)有正规的酒店,价格在 400,000–800,000 VND 之间,提供可靠的 Wi-Fi 和空调。

    风景如画的日落时分,匿名渔民站在船上,在大型吊网下捕鱼的剪影

    照片由 Quang Nguyen Vinh 拍摄,来自 Pexels

    当地人的实用建议

    • 带足现金。 湖区没有 ATM 机,Ha Hoa 镇中心也只有一两台。附近任何地方都不接受刷卡。
    • 驱蚊剂是必需品,尤其是在清晨和黄昏靠近水域的时候。
    • 穿长裤和包趾鞋,如果你要在湖泊边缘泥泞的小路上行走——这里没有铺设木栈道。
    • 学习几句越南语短语。 这里几乎没人会说英语。“Bao nhieu tien”(多少钱?)和“cam on”(谢谢)会非常管用。

    避免常见误区

    • 在夏天的午后到达。 酷热会毁掉一切——光线刺眼,荷花闭合,你只会不停地流汗。请在清晨或傍晚时分前来。
    • 指望有路标。 前往湖泊的路上几乎没有任何英文指示牌。在离开 Hanoi 之前,请下载好离线地图(Google Maps 对该区域的地图绘制得还算不错)。
    • 试图从 Hanoi 出发进行匆忙的半日游。 单程需要 2 个多小时,你会把大部分时间花在摩托车座上。在 Ha Hoa 过夜,或者结合 Den Hung 的行程一起游览,这样才不虚此行。

    实用须知

    Dam Ao Chau 并没有刻意迎合成为一个旅游景点,而这正是它最大的魅力所在。建议至少安排一整天的时间——最好是过夜——并将其与 Phu Tho 的其他景点(如 Den Hung 或 Thanh Son 周围的茶山)结合起来游览。这是一个会回馈那些有耐心且愿意早起的人的地方。