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Phu Tho 的 Den Mau Au Co:旅行者指南 | Vietnam Wayfarer
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🇨🇳 Destinations · north · phu-tho

Phu Tho 的 Den Mau Au Co:旅行者指南

一份前往 Phu Tho 省山区参观供奉越南神话之母的寺庙 Den Mau Au Co 的实用指南——如何前往、看什么以及附近吃什么。

By the Wayfarer teamMay 18, 20266 min read
Close-up of a hand lighting incense sticks indoors, creating a spiritual atmosphere in Hanoi, Vietnam.
↑ Close-up of a hand lighting incense sticks indoors, creating a spiritual atmosphere in Hanoi, Vietnam.Photo by Hồng Quang Official on Pexels
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#den mau au co#phu tho#north#destinations#temples#vietnamese culture#hung kings#day trip from hanoi
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    景点介绍及其重要性

    Den Mau Au Co 坐落在 Phu Tho 省 Ha Hoa 县 Hiem Quan 社的 Hung Mountain 上——位于 Hanoi 西北约 80 km 处。这座寺庙供奉着神话中的山中仙女 Au Co。根据越南 (베트남 / 越南 / ベトナム) 的起源神话,她与龙君 Lac Long Quan 结为连理,并生下了一个装有一百个卵的胞衣。这些卵孵化成了百越(Viet)部族,每一个越南人在象征意义上都将自己的血脉追溯至这对夫妇。

    现有的寺庙建筑群于 2005 年在当地人称之为数个世纪以来的圣地上进行了重建和扩建。它并不是一个庞大的建筑群——只有沿山坡排列的三座主要建筑——但环境清幽、绿树成荫,氛围十分古朴。相比之下,沿着这条路往前走的更著名的 Hung Temple 建筑群有时反而缺乏这种宁静感,尤其是在节日期间人群蜂拥而至的时候。

    如果你对越南文化的起源神话感兴趣,这里是少数几个将这些故事与自然景观实体相连的地方之一。它非常适合与东南方向约 25 km 处的 Hung Kings Temple 搭配游览。每年农历三月初十左右,Hung Kings Festival 都会在那里吸引成千上万的游客。

    旅行者为何前往

    大多数游客是越南的朝圣者,尤其是在春季的 Hung Kings Festival 期间。外国游客很少见,这意味着你可以获得原汁原味的当地体验,而不是走马观花的旅游线路。人们来到这里有几个原因:在一个与国家创世神话紧密相连的圣地表达敬意,漫步于一座维护良好且未被过度商业化的寺庙建筑群中,以及感受北部丘陵地区的精神文化——大多数旅行者在前往 Sapa 或 Ha Giang 的途中都会匆匆错过这个地区。

    寺庙的庭院位于山坡高处,视野开阔,可以俯瞰周围的山谷和茶园。如果你已经在 Phu Tho,这是一趟很棒的半日游;如果你正驱车行驶在 Hanoi (하노이 / 河内 / ハノイ) 与西北地区之间的乡间小路上,这里也是一个值得绕道前往的好去处。

    最佳游览时间

    最佳游览窗口是 3 月至 4 月,恰逢农历春节期间。农历三月初七是正式的 Au Co Temple Festival——届时会有香火、仪仗游行、民间游戏,人数也会比平时多得多。如果你想感受节日气氛又不想人挤人,可以选择在同一时期的工作日前往。

    秋季(9 月至 11 月)也非常宜人:空气更凉爽,人群更稀少,而且在雨季结束后,周围的山丘会变成更深的翠绿色。如果你不喜欢炎热潮湿的天气,请避开盛夏(6 月至 8 月)—— Phu Tho 没有 Da Lat 或 Sapa (사파 / 沙坝 / サパ) 那样的高海拔优势,气温经常突破 35°C。

    越南省份多云天空下修剪整齐的绿色茶园山丘的壮丽鸟瞰图

    图片由 Quang Nguyen Vinh 拍摄,来自 Pexels

    如何从 Hanoi 前往

    乘坐巴士: 从 My Dinh 汽车站乘坐前往 Ha Hoa 或 Thanh Ba 的巴士。票价约为 80,000–120,000 VND。车程大约需要 2.5–3 小时,具体取决于交通状况和停靠站点。从 Ha Hoa 镇出发,雇一辆当地的“xe om”(摩托车出租)前往剩余 8 km 外的寺庙——预计花费约 30,000–50,000 VND。

    骑摩托车或自驾: 走 Noi Bai–Lao Cai 高速公路(CT05),在 Phong Chau 出口下,然后沿着省道穿过 Ha Hoa 县。通过高速公路的总距离约为 115 km,开车约需 2 小时,骑摩托车约需 2.5 小时。最后一段是一条狭窄但铺有柏油的蜿蜒上坡路。寺庙提供免费停车位。

    包车/Grab: 从 Hanoi 市中心出发的单程包车费用约为 1,200,000–1,500,000 VND。如果是一日游,可以协商包含等待时间的往返价格——大约 2,000,000–2,500,000 VND 是比较合理的价格。

    游玩亮点

    漫步三庙中轴线

    建筑群采用从前到后递升的布局:Ha Temple(下庙)、Trung Temple(中庙)和 Thuong Temple(上庙)。每一座都比前一座需要稍微爬一段路。上庙是供奉 Au Co 的主殿。在石阶上慢慢走——茂密的树冠提供了良好的遮蔽,沿途的石刻也值得驻足欣赏。

    敬香与观摩仪式

    即使你没有宗教信仰,买一束香(在入口处的摊贩那里买,价格 5,000–10,000 VND)并遵循当地习俗——鞠躬三次、插香、退后——也是一种表达敬意的小举动,当地人会很欣赏。如果不确定怎么做,可以先观察别人。

    参观 Au Co 文化馆

    下庙附近的一座小型展览馆通过壁画和立体模型讲述了 Au Co 与 Lac Long Quan 的起源故事。虽然展览说明是越南语,但画面一目了然。参观大约需要 15 分钟。

    探索周边的茶山

    Ha Hoa 县是茶乡。步行或骑摩托车穿梭于周围的茶园中,能让你感受到大多数旅游行程完全错过的 Phu Tho 乡村风情。这里的茶主要是供国内消费的绿茶——虽然不是 Thai Nguyen 的那种手工名茶,但风景同样迷人。

    结合 Hung Temple 一同游览

    位于 Viet Tri 的 Hung Kings Temple 建筑群在东南方向约 25 km 处。如果你有一整天的时间,将这两个景点结合起来游览是非常合理的——早上参观 Au Co,午餐后前往 Hung Temple。两者都与同一个起源神话息息相关。

    附近美食推荐

    Ha Hoa 镇的主干道旁有几家“com binh dan”(平民饭)餐厅。寻找午餐时间人多的地方——那就是品质的保证。

    在 Phu Tho 省有两道值得一试的当地美食:

    • “Thit chua”(酸发酵肉): 一道 Phu Tho 特色菜——用米粉和高良姜腌制的猪肉,包裹在香蕉叶中。味道酸爽,略带独特的发酵风味,搭配新鲜香草食用。你可以在大多数当地小餐馆和市场摊位找到它。
    • “Bun oc”(螺蛳米粉): 一种在这一地区做得非常地道的北方主食。可以在 Ha Hoa 镇中心寻找路边摊。一碗的价格在 25,000–35,000 VND 之间。

    如果你打算途经 Viet Tri 返回,这座城市有更丰富的餐饮选择,包括 Tran Phu 街沿线一些不错的“pho”和“bun cha”店。

    一位穿着紫色连衣裙的优雅女士若有所思地站在拥有精致建筑的寺庙台阶上。

    图片由 Tiểu Bảo Trương 拍摄,来自 Pexels

    住宿推荐

    Ha Hoa 镇有几家价格在 150,000–300,000 VND/晚之间的宾馆(“nha nghi”)。它们设施简单——干净的床铺、风扇或空调、热水——但很实用。不要指望有会说英语的员工。

    如果想住得更舒适,可以把大本营设在 Viet Tri 市(向南约 40 分钟车程),那里的中档酒店价格为 400,000–800,000 VND/晚。Muong Thanh 和其他几家连锁酒店在那里都有分店。

    大多数从 Hanoi 出发进行一日游的旅行者根本不需要过夜。

    当地人的实用建议

    • 穿着得体。 遮住肩膀和膝盖。这是一座仍在使用的寺庙,而不是博物馆。穿短裤和背心会引来不赞成的目光。
    • 携带现金。 寺庙附近没有自动取款机。Ha Hoa 镇有几台,但别指望它们一定能用。
    • 穿容易穿脱的鞋子。 你需要在每个寺庙入口处脱鞋。
    • 尽早出发。 寺庙在黎明时分开放。清晨阳光穿透森林是拍照的最佳时机,而且还能避开正午的酷暑。
    • 学一句当地话: “Con xin phep”(大致意思是:“我恭敬地请求允许”)——在进入神殿前轻声说出。当地人会注意到并对此表示赞赏。

    避免常见错误

    • 只在节日期间前来,却期望获得宁静的体验。 Au Co Temple Festival 会吸引成千上万的人。如果你的目标是静心冥想,请选择其他时间参观。
    • 跳过上庙。 有些游客在下庙就停下脚步往回走了。上方的神殿——真正的 Au Co 祭坛——才是整个行程的重点。爬上去只需要 10 分钟。
    • 没有结合 Hung Temple 一起游览。 它们距离很近,一天内游览完两个地方非常轻松,而且两者的文化背景可以相互印证、更加丰富。