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东潭蛇场:越南最奇特一日游旅行指南 | Vietnam Wayfarer
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🇨🇳 Destinations · south · dong-thap

东潭蛇场:越南最奇特一日游旅行指南

位于湄公河三角洲的东潭蛇场(Dong Tam Snake Farm)饲养数千条蛇用于抗蛇毒血清研究。本文介绍你将看到什么、如何前往,以及为何值得专程绕道一游。

By the Wayfarer teamMay 21, 20266 min read
A barge loaded with timber navigates the lush waters of An Hoi, Vinh Long, Vietnam.
↑ A barge loaded with timber navigates the lush waters of An Hoi, Vinh Long, Vietnam.Photo by Flint Huynh on Pexels
Tags
#trai ran dong tam#dong thap#south#destinations#mekong delta#day trip#my tho
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    东潭蛇场是什么?

    东潭蛇场(Dong Tam Snake Farm),官方名称为Trai Ran Dong Tam,位于Saigon以西约80公里处,现属同塔省(Dong Thap,行政区划合并前原属前江省Tien Giang)。该设施建于1977年,由越南军方创立,主要用于蛇类研究、抗蛇毒血清生产,以及以蛇为原料的传统医药研究。园区内收有逾400种蛇类及爬行动物,包括眼镜王蛇、暹罗蝰蛇、银环蛇及多种蟒蛇。

    这里不是西方意义上的动物园,而是一座对外开放的军事科研基地。园区占地宽阔,古树成荫,整个地方带着一种微妙的时代错位感——水泥围栏、手绘标牌,身着军装的工作人员穿行于各楼之间。这种原始粗粝的气息,正是它吸引人的地方。

    为何值得前来

    大多数游客将东潭蛇场作为探索湄公河三角洲(Mekong Delta)途中的顺道一游——也许是在Saigon与Can Tho之间的中途停留,也许是前往同塔省荷花田时的半日加游。这里吸引着越南各地的学生团体、好奇的背包客,偶尔也会来几位爬行动物爱好者。

    真正的看点在于,你能近距离接触那些平日几乎不可能见到的动物:体长超过你座驾的眼镜王蛇,粗如大腿的网纹蟒。园内还设有一座小型博物馆,展示蛇类生物学知识及抗蛇毒血清的科学原理,并辟有淡水龟和鳄鱼专区。内容颇具教育意义,尽管展陈风格更接近苏联时代的科普展览,而非现代互动式博物馆。

    对于计划更长湄公河三角洲环线的旅行者——例如从Saigon经同塔省前往Can Tho——东潭蛇场是一处绝无仅有的中途亮点,让漫长的车程多了一个充分的理由停下来。

    最佳游览时间

    湄公河三角洲全年气候炎热,但旱季(12月至4月)更适合在这座户外设施中步行参观。早晨是最佳时段——尽量在上午10点前抵达。到了正午,酷热难耐,无论有无遮荫,许多蛇都会躲进庇护处休息。

    雨季高峰期(9月至11月)尽量避免前往,地面容易泥泞,动物躲藏时部分围栏也难以观察清楚。越南公众假期期间,尤其是Tet(农历新年),国内游客大量涌入,人流较为拥挤。

    如何前往

    从Saigon出发,视路况而定,前往东潭蛇场约需两小时车程。以下是几种出行方式:

    自驾或骑摩托车

    沿胡志明市(Ho Chi Minh City)—中梁(Trung Luong)高速公路驶向美湫(My Tho),再沿1A国道向西行驶。蛇场在柔宝(Chau Thanh)区附近有公路标识。全程约80公里。在Saigon租借摩托车费用约为每天150,000–200,000越南盾。

    巴士 + 摩托车出租

    从Ben Thanh Market附近或西部汽车站(Mien Tay)乘巴士前往My Tho(约70,000–90,000越南盾,车程约90分钟)。到达My Tho汽车站后,乘坐"xe om"(摩托车出租)或使用Grab打车——距蛇场约10公里,费用约40,000–60,000越南盾。

    跟团游

    部分从Saigon出发的湄公河三角洲一日游会将东潭蛇场列为游览点之一,通常与My Tho及河上游船活动组合打包。跟团游价格从约400,000越南盾起。报名前请明确询问行程是否包含东潭蛇场——许多标准团并不经过此处。

    蛇场门票成人30,000越南盾(截至2024年初),摩托车停车费5,000越南盾。

    一艘满载木材的驳船在越南永隆安会的碧绿水道上航行。

    摄影:Flint Huynh,图片来源:Pexels

    游览内容

    参观蛇类围栏

    主游览路线沿途经过数十个露天蛇坑和玻璃展缸,收养着眼镜蛇、蝰蛇、蟒蛇及多种无毒蛇类。标牌大多为越南文,但动物本身已足够震撼。眼镜王蛇区是整个参观的高潮——这些蛇体型巨大、反应灵敏,让人不安地意识到它们正在打量着你。

    参观抗蛇毒血清博物馆

    入口附近有一座小型展馆,陈列着浸制标本、医疗器械,以及抗蛇毒血清生产流程的说明资料。展陈并不华丽,但这里是越南为数不多能够了解这一过程的地方。馆内有少量英文标识,但内容有限。

    参观龟类与鳄鱼区

    专设区域内饲养着淡水龟,部分品种十分珍稀,另设有鳄鱼池。这里开展的龟类保育工作意义重大——湄公河三角洲有数种龟类已被列为极度濒危物种。

    品尝蛇酒(如果你胆量够大)

    蛇场的商店出售"ruou ran"——一种将整条蛇浸泡其中的米酒。这是湄公河三角洲常见的传统药酒。价格从100,000到500,000越南盾不等,视蛇的种类和瓶子大小而定。至于是喝掉还是只拍照留念,全凭你自己决定。

    漫步园区

    蛇场依运河而建,占地数公顷,绿荫遍地。早晨漫步其中十分惬意。园内还有一处小型药用植物园,种植着用于传统蛇伤治疗的草药。

    周边餐饮

    东潭蛇场内设有一处简易食堂,但更建议前往东边约15分钟车程的My Tho用餐。

    My Tho以"hu tieu My Tho"闻名——这是一种加入猪肉和虾的清汤米粉,汤底清澈略带甜味,与Saigon版本风味有所不同。在中心市场附近寻找小摊即可,一碗约35,000–50,000越南盾。

    若之后继续前往同塔省(Dong Thap),该省以荷花料理著称——莲子糖水、莲茎沙拉、荷叶糯米饭,应有尽有。沿1A国道高朗(Cao Lanh)至沙沥(Sa Dec)一带的路边餐馆均有供应,荷花盛开的季节(6月至8月)尤为丰盛。

    住宿选择

    大多数旅行者选择从Saigon当日往返,或将此地作为前往Can Tho途中的停留点。若有意在此过夜:

    • My Tho:经济型小旅馆每晚200,000–350,000越南盾;带空调及早餐的中档酒店约500,000–800,000越南盾。
    • 高朗(Cao Lanh,同塔省省会):如计划深入游览同塔省的湿地与荷花田,此处是更理想的落脚点。酒店价格约300,000–700,000越南盾。
    • Can Tho:湄公河三角洲最大城市,继续向西约90公里,住宿选择更为丰富,从青旅(床位约150,000越南盾)到正式酒店一应俱全。

    越南街头市场一角,摩托车穿梭往来,鲜艳的店招下顾客正在选购商品。

    摄影:Tuan Vy,图片来源:Pexels

    本地人才知道的实用贴士

    • 穿包头鞋。园区道路高低不平,且你将近距离走过蛇类围栏。
    • 自带饮水。各展区之间遮荫有限,园内也没有真正意义上的咖啡馆。
    • 不要敲打玻璃,也不要俯身探入开放式蛇坑。这听起来理所当然,但围栏按国际标准来说相当低矮。工作人员会出声制止你,而说实话,一条喷毒眼镜蛇根本不在乎你的Instagram。
    • 回程途中在My Tho路边摊喝一杯越南咖啡,比买一瓶蛇酒更值得留念。仅供参考。
    • 如果骑摩托车前往,请在My Tho加满油。越走越细的小路沿途加油站越来越少。

    常见失误

    • 走马观花:至少预留90分钟。园区比看起来大得多,博物馆也很容易错过。
    • 正午时分前往:高温让你和蛇都苦不堪言。一定要趁早。
    • 跳过My Tho:许多旅行者一路急奔Can Tho,错过了My Tho。My Tho的江边风光和"hu tieu"米粉,至少值得停下来吃顿午饭。
    • 期待精致的旅游设施:这里是军事科研基地,不是主题公园。调整好预期,你会玩得更尽兴。

    出行须知

    东潭蛇场每天开放,通常为7:00–17:00。建议出发前在当地确认开放时间,以防有所变动。将此地纳入更完整的湄公河三角洲行程——My Tho品米粉、同塔省赏荷花、Can Tho逛水上集市——即可在越南南部拼出充实的两三天行程。