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Hai Phong市中心地带:旅行者指南 | Vietnam Wayfarer
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🇨🇳 Destinations · north · hai-phong

Hai Phong市中心地带:旅行者指南

Hai Phong的市中心核心区是一片适合步行的地带,这里有法国殖民时期的建筑、海鲜市场和地道的越南北部美食——距离Hanoi仅90分钟车程。

By the Wayfarer teamMay 20, 20266 min read
Beautiful facade of Huynh Thuy Le House in Sa Đéc, Vietnam, showcasing French colonial architecture.
↑ Beautiful facade of Huynh Thuy Le House in Sa Đéc, Vietnam, showcasing French colonial architecture.Photo by DUYTRG TRUONG on Pexels
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#hai phong#central city strip#north#destinations#seafood#colonial architecture#day trip from hanoi
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Last updated · May 19, 2026 · independently researched, never sponsored.

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    概览与重要性

    Hai Phong的市中心地带大致从Quang Trung街的歌剧院一直延伸到Dien Bien Phu、Tran Phu和Le Loi街——这是一条紧凑的走廊,分布着殖民时期的建筑、榕树成荫的林荫大道,以及尚未被过度商业化、保留着原汁原味市井气息的街头商铺。这是Vietnam(베트남 / 越南 / ベトナム)的第三大城市,自1874年法国人开掘港口以来,这里一直是一座繁忙的港口城镇,而且至今依然保留着这种氛围。建筑呈现出褪色的黄色和奶油色,交通虽然有些横冲直撞,但还没到Hanoi那种混乱的程度,而这里的饮食则严重依赖于以东20 km海岸捕捞的海鲜。

    大多数旅行者只是在前往Cat Ba或Ha Long Bay的途中匆匆路过Hai Phong。这是一个错误——或者至少错失了一个良机。这个市中心地带绝对值得你花上一整天,甚至两天的时间去探索,特别是如果你打算一路吃过去的话。

    旅行者为何而来

    三个原因。首先是美食:Hai Phong拥有自己独特的地方菜肴,你在其他任何地方都找不到如此地道的做法。其次是建筑:成片的法国殖民时期建筑呈现出各种美丽的斑驳状态,虽然不如Hanoi(하노이 / 河内 / ハノイ)的老城区修复得那么完善,但也正因如此,这里更有氛围感。第三是节奏:这是一座人们真实生活和工作的城市,而不是一个旅游布景。你将是漫步在这些街道上的少数外国人之一,这会彻底改变你体验一个地方的方式。

    最佳游玩时间

    10月到12月是最理想的季节——气候干燥、凉爽(22-28°C),傍晚的光线会将那些殖民时期的建筑外墙染成金黄色。3月到5月气候宜人,但会变得越来越潮湿。6月到9月会带来大雨,偶尔还会受到台风边缘的影响;街道会积水,海鲜市场也会变得泥泞不堪。尽量避开Tet,除非你想看到一座大门紧闭的城市——大多数餐厅会关门歇业长达一周。

    美味的越南鱼肉汤面,配有酥脆的炸鱼和新鲜香草。

    照片由 Hoàng Giang 拍摄,来自 Pexels

    如何前往

    从Hanoi出发,你有以下几种选择:

    • 巴士:在Giap Bat或My Dinh车站乘坐Hai Au或Hoang Long巴士。走高速公路大约需要90分钟,票价80,000-120,000 VND。巴士会在Niem Nghia车站让你下车,然后乘坐出租车15分钟(约60,000 VND)即可到达市中心地带。
    • 火车:Hanoi-Hai Phong线每天从Long Bien或Hanoi火车站发车五到六次。车程2-2.5小时,硬座票价75,000-100,000 VND。火车站就位于市中心地带的边缘——走出去基本上就到了。
    • Grab网约车:单程约600,000-800,000 VND,门到门服务,视交通情况而定,大约需要两小时。

    Cat Bi机场有从Saigon起飞的航班(约1.5小时,如果提前预订通常为800,000-1,500,000 VND),但机场距离市中心有5 km。

    游玩推荐

    漫步歌剧院周边的殖民时期街区

    Hai Phong的歌剧院(Nha Hat Lon)坐落于Quang Trung广场,是市中心地带的标志性建筑。这座建于1912年的建筑本身就是Hanoi歌剧院的缩小版。从这里沿着Dien Bien Phu和Hoang Van Thu街向四周漫步。你会路过斑驳的装饰艺术风格店面、一座建于1877年的天主教堂,以及Hanoi老城区在15年前翻新前所拥有的那种建筑质感。

    参观Hai Phong博物馆及周边公园

    位于Dien Bien Phu的市博物馆藏品虽然不多,但井然有序,涵盖了这座港口的历史——贸易陶瓷、法国时期的老照片以及战时文物。免费入场。建议预留45分钟。门前的公园是当地人晨练太极和傍晚打羽毛球的地方;从街边推车买一杯vietnamese coffee坐在这里,是个不错的选择。

    探索Tam Bac花卉市场

    Tam Bac河畔市场沿着市中心地带附近的运河延伸。清晨(早上6点到8点)是这里最热闹的时候,商贩们正从船上卸下鲜花。这不是一个旅游市场——这是Hai Phong人买花的地方。没有门票,也没有拉客的烦恼。

    Sat市场(Cho Sat)

    这是一座法国时期的铸铁市场建筑,最近经过修复,但仍然作为一个正宗的菜市场在运作。楼下卖海鲜和农产品;楼上卖布料和生活用品。记得空着肚子来——市场外围有一圈“banh mi”推车和面摊。

    感受Le Loi的街头景象

    火车站和海滨之间的Le Loi街是市中心地带日常烟火气最浓厚的地方。摩托车修理店紧挨着“bia hoi(비아호이 / 鲜啤 / ビアホイ)”摊位,复印店旁边就是面馆。下午4点到5点左右,在任何一个bia hoi摊位拉一张塑料凳坐下,看着下班的人群聚集于此。一杯啤酒大约8,000-12,000 VND。

    餐饮推荐

    Banh da cua —— 招牌美食

    Hai Phong最具代表性的汤面使用的是红棕色的扁米粉(“banh da”),搭配以螃蟹熬制的汤底,里面加满了蟹肉、排骨和香草。它比你在Hanoi能找到的大多数汤面都要浓郁且层次丰富。可以去Hai Ba Trung街的Banh Da Cua Ba Cu尝尝——一碗大约35,000-50,000 VND。记得在上午11点前去;去晚了就卖光了。

    Nem cua be —— 蟹肉春卷

    塞满蟹肉的酥脆炸春卷,这是Hai Phong的特产,不同于你在南方吃到的标准“cha gio(짜조 / 炸春卷 / チャーゾー)”。Cho Sat周围的街边摊有卖,每个5,000-8,000 VND。蘸上辣椒鱼露,趁热吃。

    如果想正经坐下来吃顿海鲜大餐,靠近海滨的Le Loi街沿线的餐厅供应烤蛤蜊、蒸虾和炒蟹,价格公道——算上啤酒,预计人均150,000-300,000 VND。

    白天充满活力的Ho Chi Minh City歌剧院的美景,四周被郁郁葱葱的绿树环绕。

    照片由 Nguyễn Trường 拍摄,来自 Pexels

    住宿推荐

    市中心地带的住宿选择很丰富:

    • 经济型:Dien Bien Phu和Minh Khai街上的宾馆,每晚200,000-400,000 VND。设施简单但很干净。别指望有会说英语的员工。
    • 中档型:歌剧院附近的Nam Cuong Hai Phong或类似的3星级酒店,每晚500,000-900,000 VND。房间不错,含早餐。
    • 高档型:Avani Hai Phong Harbour View,该市唯一一家国际品牌酒店,每晚约1,200,000 VND起。位于海滨,配有正规的健身房和游泳池。

    当地人会告诉你的实用建议

    • Hai Phong的出租车:请使用Mai Linh或Grab。一些私人出租车仍然会使用做过手脚的计价器。
    • 市中心地带从一头走到另一头大约需要30分钟。除非你要去Do Son海滩(向南20 km),否则不需要租摩托车。
    • ATM机集中在歌剧院区域。Vietcombank和BIDV的机器可以可靠地受理国际银行卡。
    • 如果你要继续前往Cat Ba,Got渡轮码头在向东20 km处。打Grab网约车大约需要150,000 VND,或者从Tam Bac乘坐公共巴士。

    避免常见误区

    • 为了去Ha Long Bay(하롱베이 / 下龙湾 / ハロン湾)而完全跳过这座城市:你既然已经到了这里。在继续行程之前,至少花半天时间吃吃逛逛吧。
    • 过了中午才去吃banh da cua:好吃的店都是早上营业。到了下午1点,你的选择就会大幅减少。
    • 预订了离市中心很远的酒店:Hai Phong的城市扩张很快就延伸到了工业区。请住在Dien Bien Phu / Tran Phu / Le Loi构成的矩形区域内,否则你的时间都会浪费在交通上。
    • 期待这里有Hanoi那样的旅游基础设施:英文菜单、旅行社和徒步游运营商在这里非常罕见。到达之前,请下载好Google翻译的越南语离线包。