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Ho Ayun Ha (Gia Lai):中部高原宁静水库的旅行指南 | Vietnam Wayfarer
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🇨🇳 Destinations · central · gia-lai

Ho Ayun Ha (Gia Lai):中部高原宁静水库的旅行指南

Ho Ayun Ha 是 Gia Lai 省一个巨大的水库,大多数游客都会完全错过它。以下是为什么它值得你绕道前往的原因,以及如何规划你的行程。

By the Wayfarer teamMay 24, 20266 min read
Two cows walking along a sandy shore with a boat in the background at Gia Lai, Vietnam.
↑ Two cows walking along a sandy shore with a boat in the background at Gia Lai, Vietnam.Photo by HONG SON on Pexels
Tags
#ho ayun ha#gia lai#central highlands#destinations#off the beaten path#reservoir
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Last updated · May 24, 2026 · independently researched, never sponsored.

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    景点概况

    Ho Ayun Ha 是一个人造水库,位于 Pleiku 东南约 50 km 处,横跨 Gia Lai 和 Binh Dinh 两省的交界地带。该大坝于 1994 年竣工,是周边农田的灌溉工程——木薯、橡胶和咖啡种植园构成了这片中部高原 (중부 고원 / 中部高原 / 中部高原) 的典型风貌。丰水期时,湖面面积约为 37 平方公里,是该地区较大的水体之一。它的水源来自 Ba 河水系的支流 Ayun 河,四周环绕着长满灌木林的低矮丘陵,以及 Jarai 和 Bahnar 族群耕作的片片农田。

    这不是一个经过精心修饰的旅游胜地。这里没有售票亭,没有接驳巴士,也没有自拍观景台。而这正是它的魅力所在。

    推荐理由

    大多数来到 Gia Lai 的游客已经偏离了常规的 Vietnam (베트남 / 越南 / ベトナム) 旅游路线——他们来这里是为了红土路、高原少数民族的铜锣文化,以及像 Da Lat 这样的地方在十年前就已经消失的慢节奏生活。Ho Ayun Ha 完美契合了这种特质。这片湖泊吸引了少数国内钓鱼爱好者、在周边湿地追踪候鸟的观鸟者,以及在高原上骑行环游、只想找个地方露营或静静坐着的摩托车手。

    水库周围的景观随季节而变化——1月至4月干旱且呈现琥珀般的棕色,然后在雨季逐渐变绿。当水位较高时(9月至11月),湖面显得无比宽广,水流溢入被淹没的森林边缘。当水位较低时,红色的泥滩便会显露出来,当地农民会在裸露的河岸上放牧牛群。

    最佳游玩时间

    最佳游玩时间是 10月至12月。此时雨季逐渐结束,水库水量充沛,周围的丘陵郁郁葱葱且不会泥泞不堪。早晨气候凉爽,气温在 18–22°C 之间,光线非常适合摄影。

    如果你不喜欢灰尘和炎热,请避开3月至5月。此时水库水位大幅下降,道路变得尘土飞扬,下午的气温会逼近 35°C。而在雨季核心期(7月至8月),下午常有倾盆大雨,这会把湖边的土路变成泥潭。

    交通指南

    从 Pleiku 出发: 沿着 QL19 向东往 Quy Nhon 方向行驶约 25 km,然后向南转入 DT669(有指向 Ayun Pa 的路标)。再行驶 20 多 km 后就能看到水库。从 Pleiku 市中心出发的总路程:约 50 km,考虑到 DT669 的路况,骑摩托车大约需要 1.5 小时。

    从 Quy Nhon(Binh Dinh 海岸)出发: 沿着 QL19 向西翻过 An Khe 山口。经过 An Khe 镇后,继续向西行驶,并留意向南转入 DT669 的岔路口。总距离约 130 km,开车或骑摩托车大约需要 3 小时。

    从 Ayun Pa 镇出发: 水库就在其正北方 10–15 km 处。这个小县城有基本的宾馆,也是距离水库最近的拥有加油站、ATM 机和市场的聚居地。

    没有直达湖边的公共巴士。你需要自己准备交通工具——在 Pleiku 租一辆摩托车(如 Honda Wave 或类似车型)的费用为每天 150,000–200,000 VND。

    俯瞰晴天里一群鸭子在平静的池塘水中游泳,背景是绿色的棕榈树和群山

    图片由 Tiểu Bảo Trương 拍摄,来自 Pexels

    游玩项目

    环湖骑行

    环绕部分湖区的土路和水泥路非常适合进行半天的摩托车骑行。一路上会有压实的红土路段、一些松散的碎石路,偶尔还会有水牛挡住去路。东岸的视野更好,可以俯瞰整个水库的广阔水面。

    参观大坝

    Ayun Ha 大坝本身是一座朴实的土石坝,而不是那种引人注目的混凝土拱坝。但溢洪道区域,尤其是在泄洪时,会让人感受到它的宏大规模。你可以沿着大坝顶部漫步——没有护栏,没有保安,只有你和微风。

    观鸟

    湿地边缘吸引了苍鹭、鸬鹚,在候鸟迁徙季节(10月至3月),还会吸引各种涉禽。记得带上双筒望远镜。这里没有观鸟屋或有组织的观鸟设施——只需挑一个安静的岸边静静等待即可。

    探索 Jarai 村落

    在通往水库的道路沿线分布着几个 Jarai 族社区。他们拥有陡峭茅草屋顶的公共房屋(“nha rong”)极具特色。请保持尊重——拍照前先征求同意,如果停下来休息,可以从路边摊买点东西。少数村庄仍保留着传统的铜锣音乐;如果你能听到,那说明你运气不错。

    餐饮指南

    不要指望湖边会有餐厅。就餐的选择都在镇上:

    • Ayun Pa 镇 的主干道旁有几家“com binh dan”(平价快餐饭)小店。一盘配有烤猪肉、青菜和汤的米饭大约需要 30,000–50,000 VND。
    • Pleiku 才是真正的美食大本营。你可以去 Hung Vuong 街品尝配有烤猪排的碎米饭“com tam”,或者在 Pleiku 中心市场附近的早市摊位吃几碗“pho”。Gia Lai 还以其“bo mot nang”(阳光风干牛肉)而闻名——口感劲道、带有胡椒味,非常适合下酒。
    • 去湖边游玩时请自带零食和水。那里没有任何商店。

    住宿指南

    Ayun Pa 有 2–3 家基础宾馆(“nha nghi”),价格在 200,000–350,000 VND 之间。足够干净,配有风扇或空调,运气好的话还能有热水。

    Pleiku 提供了更多选择——位于 Hung Vuong 街和 Tran Phu 街的中档酒店每晚价格为 400,000–700,000 VND,提供空调、WiFi 和早餐。Pleiku 不是一个旅游城市,所以价格非常实在。

    理论上可以在水库 露营——当地人在钓鱼时也会这么做——但这里没有任何设施。你需要自带所有装备,带走你的垃圾,并注意地面可能崎岖不平且缺乏遮挡。

    一名摩托车手载着货物在越南 Lâm Đồng 陡峭的山丘上行驶。充满乡村和冒险气息。

    图片由 Tường Chopper 拍摄,来自 Pexels

    实用建议

    • 出发前加满油。 最后一个可靠的加油站位于 Ayun Pa 或 QL19 沿线。不要指望在湖边能找到加油的地方。
    • 仅限现金。 水库附近任何地方都不支持刷卡支付。Ayun Pa 和 Pleiku 有 ATM 机。
    • 湖周围的 手机信号 时断时续——Viettel 在 Gia Lai 乡村地区的覆盖率最好。
    • 语言: 这个地区几乎没人说英语。翻译软件或基础的 越南语短语 会大有帮助。一句“Xin chao”(你好)加上指着菜单点菜,就能帮你解决吃饭问题。
    • 防晒: 高原的阳光具有欺骗性。即使感觉凉爽,高海拔地区的紫外线也会晒伤你。

    常见误区

    试图从 Quy Nhon 出发进行一日游。 单程 130 km 的山路在一天内往返会让人筋疲力尽。建议将 Pleiku 或 Ayun Pa 作为你的落脚点。

    期望有完善的设施。 这里没有游船,没有水上餐厅,也没有观景咖啡馆。如果你需要这些,这里不适合你。但如果你想要宁静和开阔的空间,这里就是完美的选择。

    错过周边景点。 Ho Ayun Ha 最适合作为 Gia Lai 大环线的一部分——你可以将其与 Pleiku 的 Bien Ho(城市内的火山湖)、Chu Dang Ya 火山口以及镇东的 Jarai 墓地结合起来游玩。三到四天的时间足以让你从容地探索这些地方。

    结语

    Ho Ayun Ha 不会成为任何人 Instagram 上的热门亮点。它是 Vietnam 一个庞大而宁静的湖泊,大多数游客在往返海岸和高原的途中都会直接开车路过。但如果你是那种喜欢空旷的道路、陌生的风景,以及那种身处未被商业化包装之地的人——那么这趟骑行绝对物超所值。