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Hon Khoai 群岛:Ca Mau 南端旅行指南 | Vietnam Wayfarer
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🇨🇳 Destinations · south · ca-mau

Hon Khoai 群岛:Ca Mau 南端旅行指南

探访 Ca Mau 南端偏远群岛 Hon Khoai 的实用指南——如何前往、有哪些看点,以及为何它值得你专程前往。

By the Wayfarer teamMay 18, 20266 min read
A lighthouse stands tall on a lush, rocky island surrounded by the serene ocean.
↑ A lighthouse stands tall on a lush, rocky island surrounded by the serene ocean.Photo by Serg Alesenko on Pexels
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#cum dao hon khoai#ca mau#south#destinations#islands#off the beaten path#mekong delta
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Last updated · May 18, 2026 · independently researched, never sponsored.

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    概况

    Hon Khoai 是一个小型群岛,距离 Ca Mau 省南端约 15 km——这是你在进入公海前,在越南 (베트남 / 越南 / ベトナム) 本土能到达的最南端。主岛 Hon Khoai 面积约 4 平方公里,茂密的森林从水面陡然升起,山顶上有一座建于 1900 年的法国殖民时期灯塔,至今仍在运行。

    该群岛包括 Hon Khoai(最大的一座)、Hon Sao、Hon Doi Moi 以及少数几个较小的岩礁。几十年来,该地区一直属于禁区,因此未被开发。直到近几年才对游客开放,即便如此,游客数量依然很少——即使在繁忙的周末,可能也只有几十人。

    这里不是海滩度假胜地。它原始、宁静,且交通略显不便。但这正是它的魅力所在。

    为何前往

    主要有三个原因。首先是灯塔——它海拔约 300 米,穿过原始森林的徒步路线非常有趣,沿途有巨大的植物根系,偶尔还能看到野生动物,而在山顶可以俯瞰整个泰国湾的壮丽景色。其次,对于这一带海岸来说,这里的海水出奇地清澈,岩石海岸线形成了相当不错的浮潜点。第三,身处一个国家的地理极点本身就会带来一种平静的满足感——你正站在越南最南端有人居住的地方。

    观鸟爱好者也会来到这里。森林树冠层栖息着几种猛禽,悬崖周围也常见海雕的身影。

    最佳旅行时间

    旱季从 11 月持续到次年 4 月。这是最适合前往的时间。此时海面较为平静,降雨稀少,船只也很少停航。1 月到 3 月是理想的季节——湿度较低,清晨凉爽,海水也最清澈,非常适合浮潜。

    尽量完全避开 6 月到 9 月。西南季风会让海上航行变得颠簸,船只经常取消。在雨季高峰期,即使是当地人,除非迫不得已,也不会出海。

    如何前往

    出发点是 Nam Can 镇,这是 Ca Mau 省最南端的县城。

    从 Ca Mau 市到 Nam Can: 向南约 90 km。从 Ca Mau 汽车站出发的巴士大约每小时一班,车程约 2.5 小时。费用约为 60,000–80,000 VND。如果你习惯在越南的公路上骑行,骑摩托车会更快(不到 2 小时)。

    从 Nam Can 到 Hon Khoai: 你需要在 Rach Tau 码头区域安排船只。这里没有公共渡轮时刻表——完全是包船的天下。一艘典型的快艇可容纳 8–12 名乘客,往返费用为 3,000,000–5,000,000 VND,具体取决于船只、季节和你的砍价能力。单程航行需要 45–60 分钟。Nam Can 的一些客栈可以帮忙安排船只;否则,可以在清晨直接去码头询问。

    从 Saigon 出发: 最实用的路线是飞往 Ca Mau 机场(约 1 小时,由越南航空运营),然后走陆路前往 Nam Can。或者,从 Saigon 到 Ca Mau 的过夜巴士车程约 9 小时,费用约为 250,000–350,000 VND。

    多云天气下停泊在 Vung Tau 的彩色渔船,展现出生机勃勃的海洋生活。

    图片由 Quang Vuong 拍摄,来自 Pexels

    游玩项目

    徒步前往灯塔

    从登陆点前往 Hon Khoai 灯塔的步道需要上坡穿过热带森林,大约耗时 90 分钟。这条路没有铺砌——如果最近下过雨,要做好应对树根、岩石和泥泞的准备。请备好水和合适的鞋子。灯塔本身是一座低矮的殖民时期建筑,灯具仍在工作,在平台上可以饱览整个群岛和广阔海洋的全景。

    在岩石海岸浮潜

    Hon Khoai 的东侧有岩石地貌,形成了能见度尚可(旱季为 5–8 米)的避风水池。这里虽然没有珊瑚礁,但岩鱼、海胆和偶尔出现的小型鳐鱼依然让浮潜不虚此行。请自带装备——岛上没有租赁服务。

    森林环线漫步

    另一条次级步道环绕岛屿内部的森林。全长约 3 km,以轻松的步伐行走大约需要 2 小时。茂密的树冠足以遮挡大部分直射阳光,你听到的鸟鸣会比看到的鸟儿更多。注意寻找头顶的白腹海雕和灌木丛中的巨蜥。

    探访渔民营地

    在岛屿西部避风的半月形海湾里,有一个小型的季节性渔民营地。如果他们在那里,只要你保持礼貌,就可以观看他们处理渔获,有时还能买到新鲜的鱿鱼或螃蟹当场烧烤。这不是一个旅游景点——这只是发生在这个国家边缘的真实生活。

    探索 Hon Sao(如果条件允许)

    如果船长同意,乘船片刻即可抵达较小的邻岛 Hon Sao。那里岩石更多、更具野性,有潮汐池和海鸟筑巢的群落。

    附近餐饮推荐

    Hon Khoai 岛上没有餐厅——请自带食物,或通过你的船家安排餐饮。回到 Nam Can 后,可以品尝当地人的日常美食:

    Cua bien(海蟹)是这里的特色。Nam Can 位于红树林地区,这里的青蟹肥美且便宜——根据大小,价格约为每公斤 150,000–250,000 VND。主路沿线的大多数“quan nhau”(大排档)会用罗望子烤制或用香茅蒸煮。

    “Bun nuoc leo”——这种受高棉影响的汤面在 Ca Mau 很常见——分量十足,在市场摊位上只需 30,000–40,000 VND。它以鱼汤为底,加入发酵鱼酱、黑鱼和新鲜香草。

    住宿推荐

    Nam Can 有基础的客栈(“nha nghi”),每晚价格在 200,000–400,000 VND 之间。别指望有多奢华——你能得到的是一个干净的房间、空调和热水。Hon Khoai 岛上没有任何住宿设施,除非你自带帐篷并获得当地边防站的许可。

    在 Ca Mau 市,选择会更好一些:中档酒店每晚 500,000–900,000 VND,还有几家设施完善的新酒店收费在 1,200,000+ VND。

    明亮日光下,郁郁葱葱的海岸小道与远处岛屿的壮丽景色。

    图片由 Nam Ng 拍摄,来自 Pexels

    当地人的实用建议

    • 登记你的行程。 Hon Khoai 位于边境地带。你的船长会处理文书工作,但请务必带上护照。外国游客在出发前应向 Ca Mau 旅游局确认当前的准入规定——因为政策可能会变动。
    • 携带现金。 岛上没有 ATM 机,Nam Can 的小商店里也没有刷卡机。
    • 带上对珊瑚礁友好的防晒霜、帽子,以及每人 2+ 升水。 岛上没有任何商店。
    • 尽早出发。 船只在黎明时分(早上 5:00–5:30)出发,以充分利用平静的海面和岛上的日照时间。
    • 自带塑料袋装垃圾。 岛上没有垃圾收集服务。请带走你产生的所有垃圾。

    避免常见错误

    • 没有提前安排好船只就贸然前往。 你不能直接走到码头去搭渡轮。至少要提前一天通过你的客栈预订。
    • 穿人字拖去灯塔徒步。 步道陡峭且湿滑。穿一双合适的包趾鞋非常重要。
    • 计划从 Ca Mau 市出发的一日游。 时间上根本来不及——到 Nam Can 需要 2.5 小时,再加上乘船时间,这意味着你必须在前一天晚上在 Nam Can 过夜。
    • 在季风季节前往,并对船只取消感到惊讶。 大海可不在乎你的行程安排。

    实用须知

    Hon Khoai 不会成为任何人拿来与 Phu Quoc 进行快速对比的目的地——它太原始了,而且离其他地方都太远。但如果你已经在探索 Mekong Delta (메콩 델타 / 湄公河三角洲 / メコンデルタ) 的最南端,或者你已经到达了 Ca Mau 角,并渴望体验更深一层的偏远感,这座岛屿绝对能兑现它的承诺:森林、海洋、孤独,以及一座闪烁了一个多世纪的灯塔。