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Lang Ong Ba Chieu:Saigon 最重要寺庙建筑群游览指南 | Vietnam Wayfarer
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🇨🇳 Destinations · south · saigon

Lang Ong Ba Chieu:Saigon 最重要寺庙建筑群游览指南

Lang Ong Ba Chieu 是 Saigon 最大、最重要的历史寺庙建筑群,旨在纪念 Le Van Duyet。以下是游览看点及参观指南。

By the Wayfarer teamMay 25, 20266 min read
A beautiful temple in Vietnam surrounded by bright yellow flowers under a sunny sky.
↑ A beautiful temple in Vietnam surrounded by bright yellow flowers under a sunny sky.Photo by Felix Schickel on Pexels
Tags
#lang ong ba chieu#saigon#ho chi minh city#south#destinations#temples#nguyen dynasty#binh thanh district
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    Lang Ong Ba Chieu 占据了 Binh Thanh District 的整整一个街区。大多数前往 Ho Chi Minh City 的游客在赶往其他景点的途中都会与它擦肩而过。这绝对是个遗憾。这座拥有 200 年历史的寺庙建筑群是 Saigon (사이공 / 西贡 / サイゴン) 文化底蕴最深厚的景点之一——在这里,这座城市的历史、精神生活与日常节奏交织融合,是任何博物馆都无法复制的体验。

    它的背景与重要性

    Lang Ong Ba Chieu 是 Le Van Duyet(1764–1832)的陵墓与寺庙。他是一位权倾一时的军事将领兼总督,在阮朝时期对南部 Vietnam (베트남 / 越南 / ベトナム) 的发展产生了深远影响。建筑群内安葬着他与妻子 Do Thi Phan。该遗址建于 19 世纪初,其后历经多次重建,融合了中国、越南和高棉的建筑元素——雕刻的飞龙、琉璃陶瓷马赛克,以及被数十年香火熏黑的粗壮木梁。

    当地人简称其为“Lang Ong”。它不仅仅是一处历史遗迹,Saigon 的居民经常来此祈求好运、生意兴隆和家人健康。在农历节日期间,建筑群里挤满了数百名信徒。而在平时,它则是这座城市最繁华街区中一处宁静荫凉的避风港。

    为什么值得一游

    Lang Ong Ba Chieu 提供了一种不同于常规 Saigon 旅游路线的体验。如果你已经去过 Ben Thanh Market 和统一宫,那么这里将是你开始了解这座城市更深层历史的地方——那种远早于 20 世纪的南越认同感。这里的建筑无需华丽的辞藻修饰便足以令人赞叹:结构紧密、细节丰富且坚固耐用。在一个普通的平日午后,香烟缭绕过石雕守护神,当地老人虔诚地摆放着水果供品,单是这种氛围就值得你专程造访。

    此外,这里免费开放,这也是一大加分项。

    最佳游览时间

    建筑群每天开放,时间大约在 7:00 到 17:00。9:00 之前的清晨最适合摄影和安静地探索——阳光透过树叶洒下斑驳的光影,你只需与少数几位晨祷的当地人共享这片空间。

    如果你喜欢热闹而非宁静,可以在农历七月二十九和三十(通常在 8 月或 9 月)的 Le Van Duyet 纪念节期间前往。届时,遗址将因“cai luong”(改良剧)表演、传统音乐和游行队伍而充满生机。Tet (뗏 (베트남 설날) / 越南春节 / テト (ベトナム旧正月)) 是另一个高峰期——在农历新年的头几天,建筑群里挤满了信徒,周围的街道上也会涌现出临时的花卉市场。

    尽量避免在 3 月至 5 月的正午时分前往。虽然建筑群内有荫凉,但在 35°C 的高温下,从停车或下车点走到这里的路程将非常难熬。

    交通指南

    Lang Ong Ba Chieu 位于 Binh Thanh District 3 坊 Vu Tung 街 1 号,距离第一郡东北方向约 4 km。

    • 出租车或 Grab: 从 Bui Vien 附近的背包客区出发约需 15–25 分钟,车费 40,000–70,000 VND,具体取决于路况。
    • 公交车: 01 路(Ben Thanh – Binh Phuoc)在 Dinh Tien Hoang 街附近停靠。票价为 6,000 VND。从 Ba Chieu 站向西步行 200 米即可到达。
    • 摩托车: 如果你租了车,沿着 Dien Bien Phu 一直骑即可。Vu Tung 街上设有停车场,停车费约 5,000 VND。

    在 Vietnam Hanoi 的室内,一只手正在点燃香火的特写,营造出一种充满灵性的氛围。

    照片由 Hồng Quang Official 拍摄,来自 Pexels

    游玩亮点

    从前到后,走遍整个建筑群

    大多数游客拍完正门和中央祭坛后就离开了。千万别这样。这座建筑群比看起来要深得多。穿过主祭殿,你会发现后方真正的陵墓区,两侧古树参天,还分布着一些次要的神龛。陵墓周围的石雕——雕刻的狮子、莲花图案以及风化的碑文——是 Saigon 现存最精美的阮朝工艺之一。

    观摩祭祀仪式

    如果你到达时恰逢信徒们正在进行祭祀,请安静地在一旁观摩。你会看到人们焚烧纸钱、摆放精致的水果拼盘,并点燃大把的香。有些人还会求签(“xin xam”),摇晃竹筒直到一根带编号的签掉出来,然后去寻找对应的签文。这绝非为游客准备的表演,而是他们真实的日常修行。

    欣赏陶瓷壁画

    墙壁和屋脊上布满了描绘传说、战斗和自然图案的“gom”(琉璃陶瓷)画作。这些壁画都是工匠们一片一片手工拼接而成的。留意主殿屋脊上追逐火焰宝珠的飞龙——它们具有鲜明的南越风格,比北方的飞龙更加圆润、也更具趣味性。

    在节日期间来访

    一年一度的纪念节会演奏“don ca tai tu”音乐(被联合国教科文组织认可的南部民间传统音乐),并伴有舞狮和戏剧表演。如果你的时间刚好合适,这将是这座城市中最地道的节日体验之一。

    探索周边街区

    向东步行两分钟即可到达 Ba Chieu Market。这是一个地道的本地市场——并非为游客打造——市场周边林立着非常棒的街头小吃摊。

    附近美食推荐

    Ba Chieu Market 周围的街道是享用平价午餐的绝佳去处。在 Bui Huu Nghia 街上寻找“com tam”(碎米饭)摊位——碎米饭配上烤猪肉、煎蛋和腌菜,价格在 35,000–50,000 VND 之间。在 Phan Van Tri 和 Le Quang Dinh 的交汇处,有一辆著名的“banh mi”(越式法棍)手推车,他们家的猪肉肉酱法棍非常受欢迎,当地人通常在 11:00 左右就开始排队购买。

    如果想坐下来好好吃一顿,附近有几家“hu tieu (후띠우 / 粿条 / フーティウ)”店,供应南越风味的汤粉——猪骨清汤、晶莹剔透的米粉、鲜虾,再配上一大把新鲜香草。价格大约在 40,000–55,000 VND。

    住宿推荐

    Binh Thanh District 拥有各个价位的住宿选择,不过大多数游客会选择住在第一郡(距离 3–4 km),然后花半天时间来游览 Lang Ong。

    • 经济型: Dien Bien Phu 街沿线的青年旅舍和宾馆,每晚 200,000–400,000 VND。
    • 中档型: Hang Xanh 十字路口附近的三星级酒店,600,000–1,000,000 VND。
    • 高档型: 在 Binh Thanh 靠近 Thu Thiem 的 Saigon 河畔,有几家国际品牌酒店,价格从 1,500,000 VND 起步。

    在晴朗的天空下,Ho Chi Minh City 市政厅外立面的迷人景色。

    照片由 Duy Nod 拍摄,来自 Pexels

    当地人的实用建议

    • 着装得体。 遮住肩膀和膝盖是参观寺庙的标准要求。虽然穿短裤不会被拒之门外,但你会感到格格不入。
    • 准备零钱。 如果你想在祭坛前稍微捐点香火钱(并非强制,但很受欢迎),10,000–20,000 VND 是比较常见的金额。
    • 不要将脚指向祭坛或神像。 如果在大殿内休息,请盘腿而坐或跪坐。
    • 主祭坛区免费提供香。 点燃后,双手持香,鞠躬三次,然后将其插入装满沙子的香炉中。

    常见避坑指南

    • 走马观花。 请至少预留 45 分钟。一个小时更好,特别是如果你打算连同 Ba Chieu Market 一起逛的话。
    • 只参观前殿。 后方的陵墓区才是整个建筑群的历史核心。一定要走到最后面。
    • 在工作日的中午来访。 尽管这里比 Saigon 的大多数景点都要荫凉,但在正午的高温下,户外区域依然会让人感到不适。清晨或傍晚是更好的选择。
    • 与其他寺庙混淆。 Saigon 有几十座佛塔和寺庙。但 Lang Ong Ba Chieu 是一座名副其实的陵墓建筑群——陵墓才是重点,而不仅仅是神龛。

    实用提示

    Lang Ong Ba Chieu 是那种值得你放慢脚步去细细品味的地方。它不会占用你一整天的时间,但如果将它与周围的市场街道以及一碗美味的 hu tieu 结合起来,你就能以极低的成本,度过一个真正美好的 Saigon 清晨。