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Lo Go - Xa Mat 国家公园 (Tay Ninh):旅行者指南 | Vietnam Wayfarer
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🇨🇳 Destinations · south · tay-ninh

Lo Go - Xa Mat 国家公园 (Tay Ninh):旅行者指南

Lo Go - Xa Mat 国家公园是越南南部仅存的几片重要低地森林之一,紧邻柬埔寨边境。以下是游玩亮点及参观指南。

By the Wayfarer teamMay 22, 20266 min read
A woman smiling as she walks along a forest path in Ninh Bình, Việt Nam.
↑ A woman smiling as she walks along a forest path in Ninh Bình, Việt Nam.Photo by Hồng Quang Official on Pexels
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#vuon quoc gia lo go xa mat#tay ninh#south#destinations#national park#birdwatching#wildlife#nature
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    Lo Go - Xa Mat 国家公园位于 Tay Ninh 省的西北角,紧贴柬埔寨边境,距离 Tay Ninh 市约 35 km。它并不在大多数游客的雷达上,但这正是它值得一游的原因——如果你关心野生动物、宁静的步道,并希望看到越南(베트남 / 越南 / ベトナム)南部尚未被过度商业化的一面。

    概况简介

    该公园占地约 18,800 公顷,涵盖半常绿低地森林、草原和季节性湿地——这种地貌类型在越南南部其他地区几乎已被完全砍伐殆尽。它于 2002 年被指定为国家公园,由早期的自然保护区升级而来。这里的地形大多平坦,完全不同于更北部的丘陵高地,但生物多样性却非常丰富:拥有 700 多种植物、约 200 种鸟类,以及越南最稀有的灵长类动物之一——黑腿白臀叶猴的种群。

    在抗美战争期间,这片边境地区是补给线上的活跃地带。你偶尔会看到被植被重新覆盖的旧弹坑。自 20 世纪 70 年代以来,这里的森林已经得到了显著的恢复。

    为什么值得一去

    观鸟是这里的主要吸引力。在雨季,湿地地区会吸引密集的水鸟,而森林中则栖息着橙颈山鹧鸪等物种,许多观鸟者不远万里就是为了能看它们一眼。除了鸟类,公园还提供了一种真正的与世隔绝感——你可以走上几个小时而遇不到另一个人,这在越南南部已经越来越难找了。

    如果你已经为了参观 Cao Dai 圣座寺庙而来到 Tay Ninh,并且希望将行程从 Saigon 的单日游延长,那么这里也是一个非常合理的选择。

    最佳游玩时间

    最佳时机是 11月至次年2月——此时正值旱季,气温较为凉爽(徘徊在 26-30°C 左右,而不是 3-4 月的 35°C+),而且步道通行状况良好,无需在泥泞中跋涉。湿地地区仍保留着之前降雨留下的水分,因此鸟类活动依然频繁。

    尽量避开 5月至10月。公园平坦的地形意味着在雨季步道很容易被淹没,有些区域甚至完全无法通行。此外,水蛭也会大量出没。

    交通指南

    从 Saigon (사이공 / 西贡 / サイゴン) 出发,最实用的路线如下:

    • 乘巴士前往 Tay Ninh 市:从 An Suong 汽车站(Saigon 西北部)乘坐巴士前往 Tay Ninh。班次频繁,大约需要 2.5-3 hours,票价约为 80,000-100,000 VND。
    • 从 Tay Ninh 到公园:从 Tay Ninh 市出发,你需要一辆摩托车(租金约为 150,000-200,000 VND/day),或者雇一辆“xe om”(摩托车出租车),向西北方向骑行 35 km 到达 Tan Lap 公社附近的公园入口。单程 xe om 的费用大约在 150,000-200,000 VND 左右。
    • 从 Saigon 出发的总行程时间:包括换乘在内约 4-5 hours。

    如果你从 Saigon 自己骑摩托车出发,请沿 QL22B 公路穿过 Tay Ninh 市,然后沿 DT795 公路继续向西北行驶。全程均为铺装路面,但最后一段路比较狭窄。总距离:约 170 km。

    没有直达公园内部的公共交通。这是一个必须要有自己交通工具的地方。

    一张宁静的黑白照片,展示了湿地环境中各种鸟类及其在水面上的倒影。

    照片由 Vladimir Srajber 拍摄,来自 Pexels

    游玩项目

    漫步森林步道

    公园内维护着几条穿过半常绿森林的标记步道。护林站附近的主要环线长约 6 km,以轻松的步伐走完大约需要 2-3 hours。树冠足够茂密,即使在较热的月份也能保持适宜的温度。留意上方树枝上的叶猴——清晨看到它们的几率最大。

    在季节性湿地观鸟

    公园南部的“tram”(白千层)湿地是观鸟者的真正宝地。记得带上双筒望远镜。在旱季,鸟类会集中在不断缩小的水源周围,因此更容易被发现。你可以寻找彩鹳、秃鹳以及各种翠鸟的身影。非常建议雇佣一位当地的护林员向导(半天大约 300,000-500,000 VND)——他们清楚地知道各种鸟类的筑巢地点。

    探访边境地区

    与柬埔寨接壤的 Xa Mat 边境口岸紧邻公园的北部边缘。除非你要进入柬埔寨,否则口岸本身并没有太多可看之处,但穿过公园缓冲区的骑行路线会经过宁静的高棉族和越南族农耕村落,道路两旁种满了糖棕树——这种风景让人感觉更像是在柬埔寨,而不是越南。

    探索草原

    公园的东部区域展现出“dong co”草原地貌,这在越南南部并不多见。探索这些平坦广阔区域的最佳时间是在清晨,此时在地面筑巢的鸟类十分活跃。这里也是你最有可能遇到新鲜动物足迹的地方——野猪和鹿在这里出没,但它们生性胆小。

    参观护林站展览

    展览规模不大但信息丰富。展示内容涵盖了当地的野生动物、森林生态以及公园在白臀叶猴保护方面的工作。在出发前往步道之前,花 20 分钟参观一下是非常值得的。

    附近餐饮推荐

    不要指望公园里面有餐厅。出发前请在 Tay Ninh 市囤好物资。

    在 Tay Ninh,一定要尝尝 Tay Ninh 风味的“banh canh”——这是一种猪骨汤底的粗木薯面条,上面铺着排骨和大量的炸蒜末。这是当地的主食,一碗的价格在 30,000-45,000 VND 之间。“Banh trang phoi suong”(Tay Ninh 米纸)是该省最著名的特产——它很薄,略带嚼劲,通常用来卷着香草和烤肉吃。市中心 Cach Mang Thang Tam 街沿线的几家商店都有新鲜出售。

    记得为公园之行准备好水和零食。一旦过了入口,里面就买不到任何东西了。

    住宿指南

    公园在护林站附近设有基本的客栈住宿——房间陈设简单,配有风扇和共用浴室,每晚大约 200,000-350,000 VND。请提前通过公园管理委员会预订;不要想当然地认为去了就一定有空房。

    大多数游客会选择在 Tay Ninh 市落脚,那里的经济型酒店价格在 250,000-400,000 VND 之间,而配有空调和舒适床铺的中档酒店价格则在 500,000-800,000 VND 左右。虽然不豪华,但设施齐全。

    阳光透过越南 Gia Lai 茂密森林的小径,捕捉到了宁静的夏日景象。

    照片由 Tường Chopper 拍摄,来自 Pexels

    实用提示

    • 携带驱虫剂。 湿地地区全年都会滋生蚊子。长袖衣物和含有避蚊胺(DEET)的驱蚊液是必不可少的。
    • 雇佣护林员向导。 步道的标记并不总是很清晰,向导能大大增加你发现野生动物的几率。可以在入口站安排此事。
    • 带足现金。 公园附近没有任何 ATM 机。请在 Tay Ninh 市备好现金。
    • 尽早出发。 野生动物在早上 5:30 到 8:00 之间最为活跃。正午的酷热会让所有动物都躲起来。
    • 在 Tay Ninh 加满油。 最后一个可靠的加油站位于市区。

    常见误区

    • 把它当作从 Saigon 出发的半日游。 单是路程就会耗去大半天的时间。请计划在 Tay Ninh 至少住一晚。
    • 不请向导。 独自徒步意味着你只能看看树、听听鸟叫。而与护林员同行,你才能真正找到叶猴和鸟类的筑巢地。
    • 在雨季高峰期前往。 7月至9月的降雨会把步道变成水沟。你会把更多的时间花在对付泥泞上,而不是享受森林。
    • 期望拥有完善的国家公园基础设施。 这里不是 Cat Tien。设施非常简陋。这也是它魅力的一部分,但请务必做好准备。

    实用须知

    Lo Go - Xa Mat 适合那些不需要被精心安排行程的旅行者。将它与 Tay Ninh 市的 Cao Dai 寺庙之行结合起来,你就能拥有一趟从 Saigon 出发的充实的两日游,而这是大多数前往越南南部的游客从未考虑过的。只要带上你自己的水、你自己的交通工具,并对舒适度抱有切合实际的期望即可。