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Hue的Ngo Mon(午门):皇城宏伟入口游览指南 | Vietnam Wayfarer
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🇨🇳 Destinations · central · hue

Hue的Ngo Mon(午门):皇城宏伟入口游览指南

Ngo Mon是Hue皇城的主门——这座建于19世纪的宏伟建筑不仅可以穿行,还能登高俯瞰。以下是您在参观前需要了解的实用信息。

By the Wayfarer teamMay 22, 20267 min read
Full body back view of anonymous female wearing hat and dress strolling against meridian gate located in city of Vietnam
↑ Full body back view of anonymous female wearing hat and dress strolling against meridian gate located in city of VietnamPhoto by Quang Nguyen Vinh on Pexels
Tags
#ngo mon#hue#central#destinations#imperial city#nguyen dynasty#hue citadel
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    Ngo Mon是Hue皇城朝南的主门,也是大多数游客首次真正感受Nguyen Dynasty(阮朝)气象的地方。它不仅仅是一扇供人穿过的门——你可以登上顶部的Ngu Phung(五凤楼),站在昔日皇帝向臣民训话的地方,眺望远处的旗台和Huong River(香江)。

    它的历史与重要性

    Ngo Mon建于1833年Minh Mang帝时期,取代了Gia Long帝时期的一座旧门。它的名字大致可以翻译为“午门”——正南朝向,符合皇家风水原则。这座建筑体量庞大:砖石基座宽约57米,设有五个入口,顶部是Ngu Phung阁,覆有黄绿相间琉璃瓦的重檐屋顶。

    中央的入口是皇帝的专属通道。朝廷官员使用两侧的通道,而士兵和马匹则从最外侧的入口穿过。这种等级制度至今仍可从大小不一的拱门中看出来。

    这里也是Bao Dai帝于1945年8月正式退位的地方,他在此将象征皇权的宝剑和玉玺交给了新政府的代表。现场有一块小牌匾标记着这个位置。无论你是否对这段历史感兴趣,顶部的阁楼都能为你提供整个皇城建筑群中最佳的观景视角之一。

    为什么值得一游

    Ngo Mon是进入皇城的入口,几乎所有人都会经过这里。但大多数人只是在地面拍张照就走进去了。这绝对是个遗憾。楼上的阁楼对游客开放,花五分钟爬上去是非常值得的。从那里,你可以越过庭院清晰地看到Thai Hoa Palace(太和殿),转过身来,还能俯瞰旗台和Perfume River(香江)。在清晨旅游大巴抵达之前,这里是整个建筑群中最宁静的角落之一。

    建筑本身也值得细细品味。这座木制阁楼融合了受中国影响的建筑风格与鲜明的越南装饰元素——龙纹、凤雕,以及在整个Hue(후에 / 顺化 / フエ)古迹中随处可见的特色珐琅镶嵌柱。

    最佳游览时间

    Hue的天气独具特色。最理想的游览时间是2月至4月——气候干燥、温暖但不酷热,气温在25-30°C左右。9月至11月会带来暴雨和偶尔的洪水,皇城的地面可能会变得泥泞且灰暗。

    就Ngo Mon而言,建议在上午8:30之前或下午3:30之后抵达。正午的阳光直射在毫无遮挡的阁楼上会非常刺眼,而且来自Da Nang的旅行团通常在上午10点到下午2点之间到达。如果你在Tet(春节)或节日期间来访,Ngo Mon有时会装饰上灯笼和横幅,拍照效果更好,但游客也会更多。

    如何前往

    如果你从Da Nang(다낭 / 岘港 / ダナン)(最近的主要交通枢纽)出发,有以下几种选择:

    • 火车:从Da Nang到Hue大约需要2.5小时。票价在70,000-120,000 VND之间,具体取决于座位等级。这条路线沿着海岸线翻越Hai Van Pass——这是一趟真正风景如画的火车之旅。
    • 巴士:普通巴士和豪华中巴需要2-3小时,票价100,000-150,000 VND。大多数会在南部汽车站让你下车;从那里打车到皇城大约需要15分钟。
    • 摩托车:自己骑车翻越Hai Van Pass大约需要2小时。在Da Nang租车的费用为每天120,000-180,000 VND。

    从Hue的游客区(位于河流南岸,Le Loi和Pham Ngu Lao街附近)出发,Ngo Mon在向北约2 km处。乘坐Grab摩托车大约需要15,000-20,000 VND,或者你也可以步行穿过Truong Tien Bridge,大约需要20分钟。

    Ngo Mon位于皇城内部,因此你需要购买皇城门票:成人票价为200,000 VND(截至2024年)。这张单次门票涵盖了整个皇城区域。

    越南Hue宏伟的Thai Hoa Palace景观,带有精美的雕刻。

    图片由Thái Nguyễn提供,来源于Pexels

    游览亮点

    登上Ngu Phung阁

    大门两侧的楼梯通向阁楼。木制内部已经过修复,通常会有一个小型历史照片展,展示不同时期的Ngo Mon。向北俯瞰皇城、向南眺望河流的绝佳视野才是真正的吸引力所在。

    从这里开始环游皇城

    Ngo Mon是探索皇城最合理的起点。从大门出发,向北径直穿过庭院到达Thai Hoa Palace,然后深入紫禁城。建议为游览整个建筑群预留2-3小时。

    近距离欣赏石雕

    Ngo Mon的基座上有精细的浅浮雕——云朵、飞龙、莲花——大多数游客都会直接走过而忽略它们。这里的工艺是皇城中保存最完好的部分之一。

    捕捉日落时的旗台美景

    Ky Dai(旗台)正对着Ngo Mon。在傍晚时分,夕阳的余晖同时洒在旗台和大门上,这如画的景色绝对值得你拿出相机记录下来。

    在文化活动期间来访

    在节日期间,Hue偶尔会在Ngo Mon附近或内部举办“ao dai”(奥黛)秀和传统音乐表演。每两年举办一次的Hue Festival(顺化艺术节)有时也会直接在大门处搭建舞台举办活动。

    附近美食推荐

    皇城周边并不是这座城市最佳的美食区,但在步行范围内,有两样特色美食值得一试:

    • “Bun bo Hue(분보후에 / 顺化牛肉粉 / ブンボーフエ)”:推荐去Quan Bun Bo Hue O Phuong,位于Ngo Mon东南方向约800米的Chi Lang街上。一碗价格为35,000-45,000 VND。这是这座城市的招牌汤粉——香辣、牛肉味浓郁,配有香茅汤底和粗圆米粉。
    • “Banh canh(반깐 / 粗米粉汤 / バインカイン)”:这种浓稠的木薯米粉汤在皇城周围随处可见。可以在Dang Dung或Mai Thuc Loan街上寻找小摊位。每碗30,000-40,000 VND。

    如果想喝越南咖啡(베트남 커피 / 越南咖啡 / ベトナムコーヒー),河流南岸(Vo Thi Sau街区)沿线的咖啡馆距离大门仅10分钟步行路程,而且还能欣赏到河景。

    住宿推荐

    • 经济型:位于Pham Ngu Lao和Chu Van An街沿线的青旅和宾馆,每晚150,000-350,000 VND。设施简单但干净,且在步行至皇城的范围内。
    • 中档型:位于Le Loi / Hung Vuong区域的酒店,每晚500,000-1,200,000 VND。许多酒店都提供河景房。
    • 高端型:皇城城墙内或附近有几家精品酒店。价格预计在每晚1,500,000-3,500,000 VND。

    游客在晴朗的蓝天下探索历史悠久的Hue皇城。

    图片由Quang Nguyen Vinh提供,来源于Pexels

    当地人的实用建议

    • 戴上帽子。从河边走到Ngo Mon并穿过皇城的路程大部分没有树荫。Hue的阳光可不是闹着玩的,即使在春天也很毒辣。
    • 带上水。皇城内有饮料摊,但要过了Thai Hoa Palace才有——Ngo Mon本身没有任何售卖点。
    • 皇城门票会在Ngo Mon的入口处进行查验。请妥善保管——如果你使用同一张联票参观Tu Duc陵或Khai Dinh陵,还会再次用到它。
    • 如果你对皇城之外的Hue皇家历史感兴趣,城南的皇陵值得花半天时间游览。特别是Khai Dinh陵,其内部装饰在整个越南都是独一无二的。

    避免常见错误

    • 不登楼。 大多数人只把Ngo Mon当作一扇门。顶部的阁楼是开放的,且包含在皇城门票内免费参观。千万别错过。
    • 正午抵达。 酷热、拥挤的人群和刺眼的光线都会影响体验。无论是从哪个方面来看,早晨或傍晚都更好。
    • 匆忙游览皇城。 有些游客试图在45分钟内看完皇城。这个建筑群面积庞大且分散。从Ngo Mon开始,请至少预留两个小时。
    • 混淆皇城的层次。 Hue有三层嵌套的城墙:最外层的Kinh Thanh(京城),中间的Hoang Thanh(皇城,Ngo Mon所在地),以及最内层的Tu Cam Thanh(紫禁城)。在抵达前了解这些布局可以避免迷路。

    实用信息

    Ngo Mon和皇城每天上午7:00至下午5:30开放(最后入场时间约为下午5:00)。200,000 VND的门票仅限单次入场。入口处提供语音导览,费用为100,000 VND。如果你打算将Hue的皇城与皇陵结合起来游览,购买多景点联票会更划算——可以在售票亭咨询。