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Soc Trang 的高棉佛塔之旅:蝙蝠塔、泥塑塔及其背后的文化 | Vietnam Wayfarer
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🇨🇳 Destinations · south · soc-trang

Soc Trang 的高棉佛塔之旅:蝙蝠塔、泥塑塔及其背后的文化

Soc Trang 拥有越南各省中最庞大的高棉人口——这里的佛塔、美食和节日让这种文化印记随处可见。

By the Wayfarer teamMay 15, 20266 min read
A bat hanging upside down on a tree branch surrounded by lush green leaves.
↑ A bat hanging upside down on a tree branch surrounded by lush green leaves.Photo by Surendra Singh Shekhawat on Pexels
Tags
#soc trang#khmer#pagoda#mekong#mekong delta#temples#festivals#street food#cultural travel
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Last updated · May 19, 2026 · independently researched, never sponsored.

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    Soc Trang 位于 Mekong Delta(메콩 델타 / 湄公河三角洲 / メコンデルタ)的 Can Tho 以南约 60 km 处。如果你只在那些热门的旅游景点之间穿梭,很可能会错过这里。那就太遗憾了。该省居住着约 40 万 Khmer Krom 人——这是越南最大的高棉人社区——他们的印记几乎渗透在方方面面:建筑、历法以及美食。任何深度的探访都离不开核心的三座佛塔,游览它们加起来只需不到一天的时间。

    为什么 Soc Trang 与众不同

    Mekong Delta 的大部分地区都呈现出一种相当统一的越南风貌:法国殖民时期的天主教堂、受中国文化影响的佛教寺庙,以及平坦的稻田。而 Soc Trang 则在这一切之上,叠加了高棉佛教的色彩。这里的佛塔并非为游客重建的仿古建筑,而是几个世纪以来当地社区一直使用的活跃宗教场所。只要穿着得体(遮住肩膀和膝盖),轻声细语,你通常都会受到欢迎。

    Doi Pagoda(蝙蝠塔)

    Doi Pagoda(正式名称为 Chua Doi,不过大家都叫它蝙蝠塔)是最适合作为起点的地方。它距离 Soc Trang 市中心约 2 km,位于 Nguyen Chi Thanh 街上。它的名字来源于栖息在佛塔庭院树上的大型果蝠群。你很难不注意到它们:白天,成千上万只蝙蝠倒挂在树冠上,偶尔挪动身体并发出吱吱声。黄昏时分,它们成群结队地缓慢起飞,在空中蔓延开来,场面静谧而壮观。

    这些蝙蝠被当地高棉社区视为神圣之物,因此不会受到任何伤害。佛塔本身——橙色粉刷的墙壁、陡峭的多层屋顶、典型高棉佛教建筑风格的精美雕刻立面——其最初形态可追溯到几个世纪前,尽管现在的建筑已经历过多次重建和翻修。在寺庙内,身披藏红花色袈裟的僧侣们进行着他们的日常修行。这里不收门票,但适当向寺庙基金捐赠一点香火钱是合乎礼仪的。

    Earth Pagoda(Chua Dat Set)

    距离 Doi Pagoda 约 1.5 km 的 Chua Dat Set(泥塑塔,有时也被称为 Earth Pagoda)在整个三角洲地区绝对是独一无二的存在。一位名叫 Ngo Kim Tong 的僧人花了数十年时间,亲手雕塑了填满内部空间的巨大泥塑:真人大小的大象、用融化的蜡层层叠加数年才制成的巨型蜡烛、精致的佛教场景,以及几乎覆盖了每一个表面的小雕像。最终呈现出的效果,与其说这是一个宗教场所,不如说像是某人痴迷了数十年的艺术项目内部——而这本质上正是它的真实面貌。

    这里的工艺密集得让人有些目不暇接。建议预留 30-45 分钟的时间,以便好好欣赏这些作品。室内允许拍照。免费入场。

    越南 Tra Vinh 茂密森林中,一座佛塔倒映在水渠中的宁静景象。

    照片由 Nguyen Truong Khang 拍摄,来自 Pexels

    Clay Pagoda(Chua Khleang)

    Chua Khleang 是 Soc Trang 省最古老的高棉佛塔之一,它位于 Mau Than 街,更靠近市中心。它的名气不如另外两座大,但在建筑上却更为精致——主殿是传统高棉佛教寺庙设计的典范,楼梯栏杆上雕刻着 nagas(蛇神形象),配有尖塔,并大胆运用了赭石色和红色。这是一个运作中的僧侣社区;僧人们在这里学习巴利文经典,寺庙内还设有一所学校。

    Chua Khleang 比 Doi Pagoda 更安静,视觉上也不像 Chua Dat Set 那样令人眼花缭乱,这让它成为一个坐下来休息几分钟、回味一整天行程的好地方。

    Ok Om Bok 节的时间安排

    如果你能将行程安排在 10 月或 11 月(高棉农历十月的满月),那么“Ok Om Bok”节绝对值得你专程规划。这是一个高棉人的丰收仪式,旨在感谢月神赐予的稻米丰收——人们会将新米、椰子和其他食物放在竹制祭坛上作为供品来庆祝,随后在 Soc Trang 河上举行赛船活动。赛船是视觉上的重头戏:狭长的高棉船只上最多可容纳 40 名桨手,船身涂有代表不同佛塔的颜色,在两到三天的时间里进行分组竞速。

    这个节日并非为游客准备的表演。它是本土的、喧闹的,充满了真正的节日气氛。在此期间,Soc Trang 镇上的酒店很快就会客满,因此请务必提前预订。

    越南 Sóc Trăng 水上市场里满载鲜花和商贩的彩色船只。

    照片由 Quang Nguyen Vinh 拍摄,来自 Pexels

    Soc Trang 的高棉美食

    这里的美食与标准的越南三角洲烹饪有所不同,非常值得探索。找找看“bun nuoc leo”,这是一种源自高棉的汤面,用发酵鱼酱(prahok)、猪肉和虾米熬制而成——汤汁浓稠、风味独特且极其鲜美。它是早市和镇上当地小店里的主食,通常一碗不到 40,000 VND。

    在高棉人的庆祝活动中,经常能看到“Banh phu the”(夫妻饼)的身影——这是一种用木薯粉和椰子制成的小蒸糕。“Num bo chok”是一种淋上绿色香草鱼汁的细米粉,这是另一种在这里出现的高棉菜肴,其风味比你在更北边能找到的任何版本都更接近其柬埔寨的本源。

    到了晚上,Le Duan 街附近的中心市场区域是街头美食最集中的地方。该省还生产三角洲地区最顶级的“bun”(米粉)——如果你想参观制作过程,当地有几家工厂提供小批量生产的参观体验。

    交通指南

    从 Can Tho(껀터 / 芹苴 / カントー)乘坐巴士到 Soc Trang 大约需要 2.5 小时(乘坐 sleeper bus 约 80,000-100,000 VND)。从 Saigon 出发大约需要 4.5-5 小时。在镇内,这三座佛塔之间的距离很近,乘坐 xe om(摩托车出租)或租一辆自行车即可到达——在市场附近的客栈租一辆自行车一天的费用约为 60,000-80,000 VND。

    常见问题解答

    Soc Trang 距离 Can Tho 有多远?游览佛塔需要多长时间?

    Soc Trang 位于 Mekong Delta 的 Can Tho 以南约 60 km 处。三座主要佛塔——Doi Pagoda(蝙蝠塔)、Chua Dat Set(泥塑塔)和 Chua Khleang——距离市中心都只有几公里,不到一天的时间就可以全部游览完毕。建议单独为 Chua Dat Set 预留 30-45 分钟,以便好好欣赏里面的泥塑作品。

    Soc Trang 的高棉佛塔门票是多少?

    所有三座佛塔均免费开放。在 Doi Pagoda,向寺庙基金捐献少量香火钱是比较合适的。Chua Dat Set 内部允许拍照。由于这些是当地 Khmer Krom 社区(约 40 万人,是越南最大的高棉社区)使用的活跃宗教场所,游客在进入时需确保衣着遮住肩膀和膝盖。

    什么时候是去 Soc Trang 参加高棉节日的最佳时间?

    10 月或 11 月前往正好能赶上 Ok Om Bok 节,这是一个高棉人的丰收仪式,时间定在高棉农历十月的满月。另外,将黄昏时分抵达 Doi Pagoda 安排进你的日程也是非常值得的——栖息在佛塔庭院里的果蝠群会在那个时刻成群结队地缓慢起飞,在空中蔓延开来。

    实用提示

    大多数游客会将 Soc Trang 与 Can Tho 结合起来游玩,或者将其作为一个一日游目的地,但在镇上住一晚足以让你玩得更尽兴。佛塔免费开放;请穿着得体。如果你的行程刚好赶上 Ok Om Bok 节,请至少计划住两晚,并提前至少一周预订住宿。