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Bac Lieu:盐田、南方音乐与浪荡王子的传奇 | Vietnam Wayfarer
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🇨🇳 Destinations · south · bac-lieu

Bac Lieu:盐田、南方音乐与浪荡王子的传奇

Bac Lieu 坐落于湄公河三角洲的边缘,盐田与广阔的大海在此交汇——这里也是越南最具特色的音乐传统之一的诞生地。

By the Wayfarer teamMay 15, 20264 min read
A farmer in Vietnam harvesting salt in bright sunlight wearing a conical hat.
↑ A farmer in Vietnam harvesting salt in bright sunlight wearing a conical hat.Photo by HONG SON on Pexels
Tags
#bac lieu#don ca tai tu#music#mekong#mekong delta#salt fields#colonial architecture#day trips
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Bac Lieu 位于湄公河三角洲的最南端,在 Saigon 以南 280 km 处,大多数游客都会直接跳过这里。这绝对是个遗憾。这座小镇规模不大,节奏悠闲,但却蕴藏着惊人的魅力:它是 2013 年被联合国教科文组织列入非遗名录的南方室内乐传统“Don Ca Tai Tu”的诞生地,拥有三角洲地区最具个性的殖民时期宅邸之一,周围还环绕着在旱季阳光下闪耀着银白光芒的盐田。

Don Ca Tai Tu —— 发源于此的乐音

“Don Ca Tai Tu”(字面意思是“才子乐”)出现于 19 世纪末的越南南方社区,是一种亲切的即兴音乐形式,通常在家庭聚会中演奏,而非正式舞台。它使用一套传统乐器——dan tranh(弹筝)、dan co(弹二)、dan kim(弹琴)和木制打击乐器——来演绎大约 20 首核心旋律,每首旋律都带有独特的情感色彩。

Bac Lieu 被认为是这种音乐流派的摇篮之一,而这座小镇对此也非常引以为傲。Bac Lieu 的 Don Ca Tai Tu 音乐俱乐部在 Tran Phu 街的省级文化中心定期举办活动——如果你在周五或周六晚上前往,很可能会遇到一场现场表演,氛围随性且充满真挚的热情。这不是那种设有售票窗口的旅游表演,而是演奏了这些曲目几十年的当地音乐家在自娱自乐。如果你正在三角洲地区旅行,并且对越南传统音乐感兴趣,Bac Lieu 绝对值得你绕道一游。

王子故居(The Prince's House)

“Nha Cong Tu Bac Lieu”——Bac Lieu 王子故居——是一座两层楼的法国殖民风格别墅,建于 20 世纪初,由南方最富有的华裔越南地主家族之一 Tran 家族建造。家族的三儿子 Tran Trinh Huy 成为了一段民间传奇:关于他挥金如土的故事世代流传——给妻子的鞋子镀金、用钞票点烟、从巴黎定制西装。

这些传闻是否完全属实并不重要,重要的是它们反映了那个时代的缩影。这座宅邸本身才是真正的吸引力所在:宽敞的游廊、几何图案的瓷砖地板、厚重的木制家具,以及少量但精心布置的时代照片展。门票大约为 20,000 VND。一楼现在是一家餐厅——这里的“[banh xeo](/posts/banh-xeo-vietnam (베트남 / 越南 / ベトナム)-sizzling-pancake)”水准稳定,里面塞满了虾和猪肉,并配有一大盘当地香草。你可以在参观房间前后在这里享用午餐。

盐田与风电场

Bac Lieu 省生产了越南很大一部分的海盐,从小镇向南行驶的沿海公路上的盐田非常值得在清晨去看看。大约在 11 月到 4 月之间,工人们会将结晶的盐耙成低矮的白色盐堆,一直延伸到地平线。早上 6:00 到 8:00 之间的光线非常棒——低角度的金色阳光照射下,盐堆在盐田上投下长长的阴影。

沿着同一条沿海公路再往前走几公里,你就会到达 Bac Lieu 风电场,这是越南最早的大型海上风电设施之一。风力发电机矗立在浅潮水中,从岸边的堤坝上清晰可见。这不是一个需要买票的景点——你只需把车停在路边观赏即可。结合盐田,你可以在气温升高之前,骑摩托车花 2–3 小时完成一趟有趣的清晨环线之旅。

身穿传统服饰的女性在越南质朴的户外环境中弹奏吉他。

照片由 Quang Nguyen Vinh 发布于 Pexels

最佳旅行季节

旱季(大约 11 月至次年 4 月)是来这里的最佳时机。此时正值盐收割的旺季,沿海公路路况良好,而且没有雨季(5 月至 10 月)每天下午常见的倾盆大雨。这里的气温全年保持在 28–32°C 左右,因此并没有明显的“凉季”——但干燥的道路和晴朗的天空确实能为出行带来极大的便利。

从 Can Tho 出发的交通指南

Bac Lieu 位于 Can Tho 以南约 110 km 处,乘坐巴士或包车大约需要 2 小时。Phuong Trang(FUTA)巴士每天有多个班次从 Can Tho 的主要巴士总站发车;票价约为 80,000–100,000 VND。Grab 巴士也在这条路线上运营。这里没有火车。

如果你正在规划一条较长的三角洲环线,Bac Lieu 自然而然地成为了连接 Can Tho 和大陆最南端省会 Ca Mau(继续向南 70 km)的中转站。在 Bac Lieu 停留两晚,足以让你从容不迫地游览完主要景点。

越南 Châu Thành A 宁静的河畔风光,水上房屋与郁郁葱葱的绿植交相辉映。

照片由 VINVIVU ® 发布于 Pexels

餐饮推荐

除了王子故居餐厅的 banh xeo 之外,小镇中央环岛附近的主要市场区还有一群从清晨就开始营业的路边摊。你可以找找看“bun rieu”(蟹肉番茄汤粉),这是遍布越南南方的主食——Bac Lieu 的版本偏向咸鲜浓郁,体现了沿海食材的特色。一碗大约 35,000–45,000 VND。如果想喝“ca phe sua da”(越南冰炼乳咖啡),Hai Ba Trung 街沿线的几家老派咖啡馆在早上 7 点前就会开门,他们使用的是慢滴滤壶,而不是咖啡机。

实用信息

Bac Lieu 镇中心附近有几家中档酒店,每晚价格在 300,000–600,000 VND 之间——虽然算不上豪华,但干净整洁且位置便利。租一辆摩托车(每天约 150,000 VND)是在一个上午游览完盐田和风电场最实用的方式。大多数当地场所只收现金;请从 Can Tho 提前准备好 VND。