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游览 Hai Phong 的 Khu Di Tich Trang Trinh Nguyen Binh Khiem | Vietnam Wayfarer
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🇨🇳 Destinations · north · hai-phong

游览 Hai Phong 的 Khu Di Tich Trang Trinh Nguyen Binh Khiem

这是一份专为旅行者准备的指南,带您探索越南16世纪著名诗人、哲人 Nguyen Binh Khiem 的纪念建筑群,该遗址现已划入北部大 Hai Phong 地区。

By the Wayfarer teamMay 23, 20267 min read
Beautiful Buddhist temple garden with pagodas in Đà Nẵng, showcasing lush greenery and intricate carvings.
↑ Beautiful Buddhist temple garden with pagodas in Đà Nẵng, showcasing lush greenery and intricate carvings.Photo by Tuan Minh on Pexels
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#khu di tich trang trinh nguyen binh khiem#hai phong#north#destinations#vinh bao#vietnamese history#cultural heritage#day trip
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    它的背景与重要性

    Khu Di Tich Trang Trinh Nguyen Binh Khiem 是一座纪念建筑群,旨在致敬 Vietnam(越南)历史上最受尊敬的知识分子之一。他生活在16世纪,身兼诗人、哲学家和教师数职,其诗句至今仍常被人们在日常交谈中引用。该遗址位于 Vinh Bao 县的 Ly Hoc 村,距离 Hai Phong 市中心西南约 40 km。随着近期 Hai Duong 省部分地区并入 Hai Phong 的行政区划调整,该建筑群现已纳入 Hai Phong 扩建后的边界内。不过,这里的风景与那座港口城市截然不同——映入眼帘的是平坦的三角洲乡村、稻田和宁静的村庄小路。

    Nguyen Binh Khiem(1491–1585)在科举考试中拔得头筹后,获得了“Trang Trinh”的尊号。他曾在 Le Dynasty(黎朝)朝廷短暂任职,后因心灰意冷而辞官回到故乡,在漫长余生中教书育人、赋诗作赋。他的隐居之所名为 Bach Van Am(白云庵),后来成为了文人墨客的聚集地。如今,这座纪念建筑群占地约 10 公顷,包括重建的寺庙、他的陵墓、一个荷花池以及旨在重现他当年修身养性氛围的花园。

    为什么值得一游

    这里并不是一个拥挤的旅游景点。在大多数日子里,你只会和少数几个学生团体以及烧香祈福的当地游客共享这片场地。人们来这里是为了寻找宁静——这是一个让你放慢脚步、阅读石碑上镌刻的诗句,并在水边静坐片刻的地方。如果你对常规 Hanoi 旅游路线之外的越南文学文化感兴趣,或者想了解为什么某些归功于 Nguyen Binh Khiem 的谚语和预言至今仍广为流传,这里便是探寻答案的源头。

    将这里与 Vinh Bao 县的深度游结合起来也是个不错的选择,该地区以传统木版画和水上木偶戏而闻名——附近的 Nhan Muc 村拥有自己的水上木偶剧团,让你有机会在原汁原味的乡村环境中欣赏“水上木偶戏”,而不是 Hanoi(河内)剧院里那种经过精心包装的版本。

    最佳游览时间

    建筑群全年开放,但有两个时间段最为理想。2月至4月天气温和,绿意盎然——虽然荷花池尚未绽放,但稻田生机勃勃,气温徘徊在 20–25°C 左右。9月至11月是另一个好时节:气候更干燥、凉爽,地面也不会那么泥泞。

    尽量避开7月和8月。红河三角洲的酷暑令人窒息,池塘周围的蚊子也非常猖獗。如果你碰巧在 Tet(越南春节)期间来访,建筑群会举办仪式和书法展览,不过在农历新年前后的几天里,这里会变得非常拥挤。

    如何从 Hai Phong 前往

    Vinh Bao 位于 Hai Phong 市中心西南约 40 km 处——沿着 QL10(10号国道)驱车约需 50 分钟。出行方式如下:

    • 摩托车或汽车:最实用的选择。路况平坦且路线直接。在 Hai Phong 租一辆摩托车大约需要 120,000–150,000 VND/天,或者叫一辆 Grab 汽车,单程约 250,000–350,000 VND。
    • 当地公交:从 Hai Phong 的 Tam Bac 车站乘坐 02 路公交车可直达 Vinh Bao 镇中心。从那里到建筑群还有 3–4 km 的距离——最后这段路你需要乘坐 xe om(摩托车出租车)。总花费不到 30,000 VND,但公交车需要 90 分钟,且班次较少。
    • 从 Hanoi 出发:如果你直接从 Hanoi 过来,距离大约是 130 km。走 Hanoi–Hai Phong 高速公路(小汽车通行费:约 100,000 VND),在 Vinh Bao 方向的出口下高速。总车程:约 2 小时。如果尽早出发,从 Hanoi 当天往返是完全可行的。

    越南 Châu Thành A 宁静的河畔景色,漂浮的房屋和郁郁葱葱的绿植。

    照片由 VINVIVU ® 拍摄,来自 Pexels

    在建筑群可以做些什么

    漫步 Bach Van Am 庭院

    重建的隐居区是整个建筑群的核心。石板路蜿蜒穿过刻有诗句的花园、当地人供奉祭品的简朴寺庙,以及激发了 Nguyen Binh Khiem 创作出一些最著名诗句的荷花池。请至少留出一个小时的时间,在这里不慌不忙地漫步。

    瞻仰陵墓

    他的安息之地与主建筑群稍有距离,四周绿树成荫。陵墓非常简朴——只有一个低矮的土丘和一块石碑——对于一个刻意舍弃朝廷政治而选择宁静生活的人来说,这显得恰如其分。前往陵墓的步行路线会穿过村庄的边缘。

    品读诗碑

    场地内散落着刻有其诗集《Bach Van Am Thi Tap》(白云庵诗集)精选内容的石碑。即使你不懂越南语,上面的书法也值得一看,而且还有一些带有粗略英文翻译的双语标牌。

    观看乡村水上木偶戏

    可以在建筑群的售票处询问附近 Nhan Muc 水上木偶戏台的演出时间表。演出并非每天都有——通常与节日或团体预订有关——但如果碰巧有演出,绝对值得绕道 2 km 去看看。这是最接地气的“水上木偶戏”,在真实的乡村池塘中表演,而不是在剧院里。

    探索 Vinh Bao 镇

    周边地区有几个传统的手工艺村。Vinh Bao 以木版画闻名——规模虽不及 Dong Ho painting,但同样属于红河三角洲民间艺术传统的一部分。你可以在市场上闲逛,品尝当地小吃,或者在路边摊买一杯便宜的“ca phe sua da”。

    附近就餐推荐

    Vinh Bao 并不是一个美食胜地,但你绝不会饿肚子。值得一试的当地特色美食是“banh da cua”——这是 Hai Phong 的主食,由红色扁面条配以浓郁的蟹汤,上面撒有炸红葱头、青菜和蟹肉块。可以在 Vinh Bao 市场附近的主干道旁寻找小店;一碗的价格在 30,000–45,000 VND 之间。

    如果你要返回 Hai Phong 市区,可以在市中心的任何街边小车停下来买个“banh mi”——Hai Phong 版本的法棍三明治使用独特的肉酱和酥脆的油炸馅料,与南部风格截然不同。一个三明治大约需要 15,000–25,000 VND。

    住宿推荐

    大多数游客将其作为从 Hai Phong 或 Hanoi 出发的一日游。如果你想在 Vinh Bao 附近过夜,选择仅限于镇上基本的 nha nghi(宾馆)——每晚大约 200,000–350,000 VND,干净但设施简陋。

    回到 Hai Phong 市区,Cat Bi 机场周边的经济型酒店起价为 300,000 VND。Lach Tray 或市中心的中档住宿价格在 500,000–900,000 VND 之间。除非你打算将此行与多日的三角洲骑行之旅结合起来,否则没有太大必要留在 Vinh Bao 镇上住宿。

    身着传统服饰的女子站在寺庙池塘边,倒映出文化遗产与宁静的环境。

    照片由 Quang Nguyen Vinh 拍摄,来自 Pexels

    当地人的实用建议

    • 携带现金。 建筑群内没有自动取款机(ATM),这里也不支持刷卡支付。门票很便宜——大约 20,000 VND——但请带上零钱,以便支付 xe om 车费和购买食物。
    • 穿不怕弄脏的鞋子。 雨后,池塘和陵墓附近的道路排水状况往往不太好。
    • 如果在夏季来访,请携带驱蚊剂。 池塘区域是蚊子大量滋生的地方。
    • 如果想了解背景故事,可以在大门处聘请当地导游。 入口处会有几位讲越南语的导游;收费约为 100,000–200,000 VND,他们了解每块石碑背后的故事。讲英语的导游很罕见——请自备翻译软件。

    避免常见误区

    • 20分钟匆匆逛完。 这座建筑群值得你放慢脚步细细品味。那些匆匆走进来、拍张主庙照片就离开的人,完全错失了这里的精髓。
    • 期望这里是一个开发完善的旅游景点。 这里不是 Hanoi 的文庙。指示牌很少,英文信息匮乏,设施也很基础。但这正是它特色的一部分。
    • 在公众假期来访却没做好人挤人的心理准备。 建筑群在大多数日子里都很安静,但在 Tet(春节)和 Nguyen Binh Khiem 的忌日(农历十一月下旬)期间,会吸引大量游客。
    • 跳过 Vinh Bao 镇。 如果你习惯了满满当当的行程,单逛建筑群可能会觉得内容单薄。将它与镇上的市场和村庄游览结合起来,能让你的半日游更加充实。

    实用信息

    建筑群每天约 7:00 至 17:00 开放。包括从 Hai Phong 出发的路程在内,建议预留半天时间游览。它非常适合融入更广泛的越南北部之旅——如果你已经在探索 Hai Phong、Ninh Binh,或者正前往 Ha Long Bay(下龙湾),绕道去一趟 Vinh Bao 将为你增添一层在常规路线上找不到的文学与历史底蕴。