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Cao Bang 的 Dong Nguom Ngao 洞穴:旅行者指南 | Vietnam Wayfarer
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🇨🇳 Destinations · north · cao-bang

Cao Bang 的 Dong Nguom Ngao 洞穴:旅行者指南

游览 Cao Bang 巨大的石灰岩洞穴 Dong Nguom Ngao 所需的一切信息——如何前往,内部景观以及附近就餐地点。

By the Wayfarer teamMay 23, 20266 min read
A tranquil river scene surrounded by lush greenery and rocks in Cao Bằng, Vietnam.
↑ A tranquil river scene surrounded by lush greenery and rocks in Cao Bằng, Vietnam.Photo by Hiếu Vũ Vlog on Pexels
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#dong nguom ngao#cao bang#north#destinations#caves#ban gioc#trung khanh#northeast vietnam
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    Dong Nguom Ngao 是越南 (베트남 / 越南 / ベトナム) 北部最大的洞穴之一,距离 Cao Bang 省的 Ban Gioc 瀑布约 3 km。大多数旅行者只把它当作去瀑布途中的一个顺道停靠点,这其实是个错误——这个地方值得你专门花时间去探索。

    景点介绍

    Dong Nguom Ngao——这个名字源于 Tay 族语言,大致意为“老虎洞”——是一个向山体内部延伸近 2.2 km 的石灰岩喀斯特溶洞。它在20世纪90年代由越南和英国的联合探险队进行了勘测,并在不久后向游客开放。洞内约有 948 米的区域铺设了步道,沿途还安装了彩色照明,供游客步行参观。

    该洞穴位于 Trung Khanh 县的 Dam Thuy 乡,在 Ban Gioc 瀑布以北约 3 km 处。周围的景观是典型的东北部喀斯特地貌:陡峭的石灰岩峰林、挤在狭窄山谷中的稻田,以及穿流而过的河流。

    为什么值得一去

    宏大的规模是它最大的吸引力。Dong Nguom Ngao 的主洞室有些地方宽达 40-60 米,穹顶极高,头灯的光束甚至照不到顶端。这里的钟乳石和石笋景观令人叹为观止——有些石柱从地面直通洞顶,高达 10 多米,洞壁上还有像被冻结的布幔一样的石帘景观。

    与 Ha Long Bay 或 Phong Nha 等地的同类洞穴相比,这里的游客要少得多。如果在夏季以外的工作日来访,你甚至可能独享整段步道。

    最佳游览时间

    洞穴内部全年保持在 18-22°C 的恒温,因此洞内环境变化不大。但前往这里的旅途体验却会因季节而异。

    9月至11月 是最佳时节。Trung Khanh 周围的梯田呈现出金黄色或翠绿色,Ban Gioc 瀑布因雨季的滋养而水量充沛,夏季最猛烈的暴雨也已平息。道路状况通常良好。

    12月至2月 气候干燥且凉爽——Cao Bang 镇的夜间温度有时会降至 8-10°C。瀑布的水量会减少,但洞穴景观不受影响,且游客极少。

    尽量 避开6月至8月。这是国内旅游的高峰期,也是降雨量最大的时候。Cao Bang 镇和 Trung Khanh 之间的山路会变得湿滑,山口有时还会起雾。

    如何前往

    最近的主要交通枢纽是向南约 350 km 处的 Hanoi。

    从 Hanoi 到 Cao Bang 镇

    • 巴士:卧铺巴士从 My Dinh 或 Nuoc Ngam 汽车站发车。车程需 7-8 小时,票价为 250,000-350,000 VND。Thanh Cong 和 Kumho 是两家常见的客运公司。全天都有班次,也有过夜车可供选择。
    • 摩托车:许多骑行 Ha Giang 环线的旅行者会向东延伸行程至 Cao Bang。从 Hanoi (하노이 / 河内 / ハノイ) 出发,沿着 QL3 或 QL4 骑行(取决于你的路线),需要整整一天的时间。

    从 Cao Bang 镇到洞穴

    • 摩托车:从 Cao Bang 镇向北骑行约 90 km 到达 Trung Khanh,然后再骑 3 km 即可到达洞穴。这段路 (QL206) 是柏油路,路况不错。单程需预留 2-2.5 小时。
    • 包车/出租车:你可以在 Cao Bang 镇包车并雇佣司机,进行涵盖 Ban Gioc 和 Dong Nguom Ngao 的一日游。往返费用预计在 1,200,000-1,500,000 VND 之间。
    • 跟团游:Cao Bang 镇的客栈会安排一日游,每人约 500,000-700,000 VND,包含交通费和门票。

    洞穴的成人门票为 40,000 VND。

    越南 Cao Bang 令人惊叹的 Ban Gioc 瀑布景色,周围绿意盎然。

    照片由 Manh Pham 发布于 Pexels

    游玩指南

    走完整个洞穴路线

    铺设好的步道深入洞穴不到 1 km,然后折返。建议预留 45-60 分钟。洞内的灯光会变换颜色——有些地方的灯光可能略显浮夸,但钟乳石本身的形态足以令人惊叹。后方的“仙女瀑布”区域水流顺着阶梯状的岩层潺潺流下,非常值得驻足观赏。

    寻找第二个入口

    洞穴系统还有一个上方入口,通向山坡,可以俯瞰整个山谷。并非所有游客都能找到它——可以在售票处询问上方步道是否开放。这是一段短暂但陡峭的攀爬,大约需要 15 分钟。

    结合 Ban Gioc 瀑布一起游览

    Ban Gioc 距离这里仅 3 km。大多数人会在一个上午或下午将这两个景点一并游览。建议先去洞穴——上午 10 点前人比较少——然后再去瀑布。

    骑摩托车探索 Trung Khanh

    Trung Khanh 周围的道路是东北部最适合骑行的路线之一。沿途有喀斯特地貌、河流渡口,以及小型的 Tay 族和 Nung 族村落。从 Trung Khanh 到 Quoc Toan(通往 Ban Gioc 的方向)的路段沿着 Quay Son 河蜿蜒,风景尤为优美。

    参观 Tay 族村落

    洞穴附近有几个 Tay 族少数民族村落。高脚屋、架子上晾晒的烟叶、骑在水牛背上的孩子——这里的生活节奏截然不同。请保持尊重,在拍摄人物前先征求同意,不要未经邀请就擅自闯入居民家中。

    附近美食推荐

    Trung Khanh 以“banh cuon”(卷粉)而闻名——这是一种包着猪肉碎和木耳的米粉卷。这里的当地做法比 Hanoi 风味的粉皮更厚,并配有略带甜味的蘸酱。你可以在 Trung Khanh 主路旁的小店里找到它;一盘大约 25,000-35,000 VND。

    也可以尝尝烤鸭——Trung Khanh 的烤鸭小有名气。Ban Gioc 附近的小餐馆供应一整只烤鸭配生姜蘸酱,价格在 250,000-350,000 VND 左右,足够两三个人吃。如果店里有“bia hoi”(生啤),搭配起来风味更佳。

    住宿推荐

    大多数旅行者会选择在 Cao Bang 镇或 Ban Gioc 附近落脚。

    • Cao Bang 镇:主街道两旁林立着基础的酒店和客栈。提供热水和 Wi-Fi 的干净客房每晚起价约 200,000-350,000 VND。虽然不豪华,但设施齐全。
    • Ban Gioc 地区:瀑布方圆几公里内涌现出了一些民宿和小酒店。双人间的价格在 300,000-600,000 VND 之间。部分民宿提供餐饮服务——这非常值得考虑,因为天黑后附近的就餐选择很有限。
    • Trung Khanh 镇:一个折中的选择。这里的几家客栈每晚收费 150,000-300,000 VND。

    越南 Ninh Binh 风景如画的乘船之旅,四周环绕着郁郁葱葱的石灰岩山脉。

    照片由 Bid 发布于 Pexels

    当地人的实用建议

    • 穿合适的鞋子。 尽管铺了步道,洞穴地面有些地方依然潮湿湿滑。穿人字拖是个糟糕的主意。
    • 带件薄外套。 洞穴内部温度在 20°C 左右——非常舒适,但在夏天明显比外面凉爽。你会需要穿件长袖。
    • 尽早抵达。 从 Cao Bang 出发的旅行团通常在上午 10 点到下午 2 点之间到达洞穴。早上 8 点开门时就赶到,你几乎可以独享整个景点。
    • 携带现金。 洞穴附近没有 ATM 机。最近的可靠 ATM 机在 Trung Khanh 镇或返回 Cao Bang 镇才有。

    避坑指南

    • 为了去 Ban Gioc 而匆匆走过。 在洞穴里只待 20 分钟就直奔瀑布,完全失去了游览的意义。请至少留出一个小时的时间。
    • 完全跳过这个景点。 有些行程将 Dong Nguom Ngao 视为可选项。如果你已经从 Cao Bang 镇开了 90 km 的车,多绕 3 km 的路根本不算什么。
    • 只在盛夏高峰期游览。 7月和8月游客最多,路况也最差。平季(过渡季节)在各方面都更好。
    • 不提前加油。 请在 Trung Khanh 加满摩托车的油箱。从那里到 Ban Gioc 之间的加油站并不靠谱。

    实用须知

    Dong Nguom Ngao 可能不会像 Ha Long Bay (하롱베이 / 下龙湾 / ハロン湾) 或 Sapa 那样成为万众瞩目的焦点,但对于任何愿意驱车前往的人来说,它是东北部最值得一去的停靠点之一。将它与 Ban Gioc 结合起来,为 Trung Khanh 地区预留一整天的时间,慢慢享受这段旅程吧。