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U Minh Thuong 国家公园:旅行者指南 | Vietnam Wayfarer
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🇨🇳 Destinations · south · an-giang

U Minh Thuong 国家公园:旅行者指南

U Minh Thuong 是湄公河三角洲深处的一片泥炭沼泽林,也是越南南部仅存的荒野秘境之一——以下是探索这里的正确打开方式。

By the Wayfarer teamMay 24, 20265 min read
A vibrant swamp forest with tall cypress trees and lush greenery, perfect for nature lovers.
↑ A vibrant swamp forest with tall cypress trees and lush greenery, perfect for nature lovers.Photo by Mick Haupt on Pexels
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#vuon quoc gia u minh thuong#an giang#south#destinations#mekong delta#national parks#birdwatching#wetlands
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Last updated · May 24, 2026 · independently researched, never sponsored.

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    它是怎样的地方

    U Minh Thuong 国家公园占地约 8,000 公顷,由白千层(“tram”)林和泥炭沼泽组成,位于湄公河三角洲(메콩 델타 / 湄公河三角洲 / メコンデルタ)的极西南端。它坐落于前 Kien Giang 省(现为扩建后的 An Giang 行政区的一部分),位于 Rach Gia 镇以南约 60 km 处。该公园于 2002 年被指定为国家公园,但当地人世世代代都知道这片湿地是蜂蜜、鱼类和鸟类的资源宝库。

    在战争期间,茂密的白千层树冠为抵抗战士提供了掩护,你仍然可以在公园的小型博物馆里看到这段历史的痕迹。如今,U Minh Thuong 被认定为东盟遗产公园和拉姆萨尔湿地——这是越南(베트남 / 越南 / ベトナム)仅有的几个此类湿地之一。

    旅行者为何前往

    这里不是 Ha Long Bay。入口处没有卖 T 恤的商贩。U Minh Thuong 吸引的是特定类型的游客:追踪斑嘴鹈鹕或彩鹳的观鸟者、在被水淹没的白千层树林中追逐晨光的大自然摄影师,以及想要探索水上市场和椰子糖作坊之外的湄公河三角洲的旅行者。

    公园内栖息着 200 多种鸟类、30 多种哺乳动物(包括渔猫和水獭)。在雨季,被水淹没的森林会变成一幅超凡脱俗的景象——树木从静谧、被腐烂泥炭染成茶色的深色水面中拔水而出。这里宁静、平坦,以越南的标准来看,算得上是真正的偏远之地。

    最佳游览时间

    最佳游览时间是 9 月至 11 月,此时水位足够高,可以乘船穿梭于水上森林,而且最大的暴雨已经减弱。鸟群在 10 月至 11 月左右达到顶峰,涉禽会聚集在这里筑巢。

    旱季(1 月至 4 月)在凸起的步道上行走会更容易,但森林失去了被水淹没时的那种魔力。3 月至 4 月天气极其炎热——气温高达 36-38°C,开阔的水道上没有任何遮阳的地方。

    如果可以的话,尽量避开 5 月下旬到 8 月初;这段时间下午必定会下暴雨,而且蚊子最多。

    如何前往

    从 Saigon 出发:自驾或乘巴士前往 Rach Gia(约 250 km,经 Trung Luong - My Thuan 高速公路驾车约需 5-6 小时)。从 Rach Gia 出发,沿省道向南穿过 U Minh 镇再走 60 km——由于道路变窄,请预留 1.5 小时。从 Saigon 出发的总时长:7-8 小时。

    从 Can Tho 出发:经 61 号国道约 150 km,大约需要 3-3.5 小时,具体取决于渡轮过江时间和交通状况。

    没有直达公园大门的公共巴士。可选项如下:

    • 在 Rach Gia 租摩托车(每天 150,000-200,000 VND)。道路平坦但狭窄,且有卡车通行。
    • 从 Rach Gia 乘坐 Xe om(摩的)或 Grab 到公园入口——单程议价约 300,000-400,000 VND。
    • 通过酒店安排从 Saigon 或 Can Tho(껀터 / 芹苴 / カントー)出发的带司机的包车(从 Can Tho 出发的一日游预计费用为 1,500,000-2,500,000 VND)。

    一艘装载木材的驳船在越南 Vinh Long 省 An Hoi 郁郁葱葱的水域中航行。

    照片由 Flint Huynh 拍摄,来自 Pexels

    游玩项目

    乘船穿梭白千层林

    这是公园的主要吸引力所在。小木船(可容纳 2-4 人)在树冠下的水道中穿行。在丰水期,小船直接漂浮在被水淹没的林下植被上方——水面下可以清晰地看到树根、蕨类植物和倒下的树干。乘船游览时间为 45 分钟到 2 小时不等。费用:每艘船约 200,000-400,000 VND,具体取决于路线长度。

    观鸟塔

    公园核心区有一座混凝土观景塔,可以俯瞰整个鸟类保护区。请自带双筒望远镜——鸟类在 200-300 米外的树冠上筑巢。清晨(早上 7 点前)前往至关重要;到了上午 9 点,鸟群就会散去。

    采蜜演示

    当地家庭世世代代使用烟熏和传统的篮子技术在白千层林中采集野蜂蜜。公园有时会安排演示——可以在游客中心询问。这里的蜂蜜颜色较深,略带药味,装在回收的水瓶中出售,价格为每升 200,000-300,000 VND。

    步行栈道

    凸起的混凝土小径(总长约 2 km)蜿蜒穿过森林中较干燥的区域。虽然景色不算震撼,但很适合观察蜥蜴、蝴蝶以及偶尔出没的蛇。请穿包趾鞋。

    餐饮指南

    不要指望公园里有餐厅。你的选择有:

    • 公园食堂:提供简单的碟头饭、炸鱼、空心菜。能填饱肚子,但味道一般。每道菜 40,000-60,000 VND。
    • U Minh 镇(向北约 15 km):有几家“平民饭摊(com binh dan)”提供更美味的三角洲主食——烤黑鱼、莲茎酸汤、炒空心菜。
    • Rach Gia:如果你住在这里,可以在出发前或返回后用餐。Rach Gia 海滨沿 Tran Hung Dao 街有不错的“hu tieu”(粿条)摊位和烤海鲜店。

    无论如何,请自带零食和水进入公园。

    住宿指南

    公园内:游客中心附近有一家简易客栈——提供风扇房、冷水淋浴和蚊帐。每晚约 300,000-500,000 VND。不要指望有热水或稳定的 Wi-Fi。需直接致电公园办公室预订(通常需要使用越南语——可以让你的酒店帮忙提前打电话)。

    Rach Gia:大多数游客以此为大本营。Nguyen Hung Son 街沿线的经济型酒店价格在 250,000-400,000 VND 之间。Kim Co Hotel 和 Hai Au Hotel 是不错的中档选择,配有空调并供应早餐。

    U Minh 镇附近的民宿:偶尔会有,但比较非正式——可以在当地市场四处打听一下。

    自然栖息地芦苇丛中两只幼鹭在巢里的特写。

    照片由 Saleh Bakhshiyev 拍摄,来自 Pexels

    实用提示

    • 驱蚊剂是必不可少的。 泥炭沼泽全年都会滋生蚊子。请携带含有避蚊胺(DEET)的喷雾,即使在炎热的天气也建议穿长袖。
    • 如果你喜欢观鸟,请自带双筒望远镜。公园不提供租赁服务。
    • 仅限现金——公园附近没有自动取款机(ATM)。请在 Rach Gia 提前取款。
    • 乘船时请准备防晒霜和帽子——开阔的水道上没有遮阳处。
    • 懂点越南语会帮大忙。 公园工作人员和船夫几乎不会说英语。请下载翻译软件,或带上会说越南语的联系人的电话号码。
    • 门票:每人约 30,000-50,000 VND(可能会有变动)。

    常见避坑指南

    将其作为从 Saigon(사이공 / 西贡 / サイゴン)出发的一日游。 单程 7-8 小时的车程会让当天往返变得极其痛苦。请至少安排在 Rach Gia 或公园内住一晚。

    中午才抵达。 鸟儿飞走了,光线平淡无奇,而且热得令人窒息。为了获得最佳体验,请在早上 6-7 点前到达公园。

    期望有完善的基础设施。 这里不是 Phu Quoc。步道起点没有咖啡馆等着为你提供手冲 vietnamese coffee(越南咖啡)。拥抱这里的原始感吧——这正是来此游玩的意义所在。

    结语

    U Minh Thuong 会回馈那些喜欢未经雕琢之美的旅行者。这里不是为了拍 Instagram 网红照而来的地方——你来到这里,是因为湄公河三角洲有着大多数人从未见过的狂野腹地,而这里是其中仅存的、可以进入的秘境之一。