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美国护照持有者申请越南电子签证:分步指南 | Vietnam Wayfarer
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🇨🇳 Travel Tips · all

美国护照持有者申请越南电子签证:分步指南

官方电子签证的办理时间为3个工作日,单次入境费用为25美元。以下是避免拒签的详细操作指南。

By the Wayfarer teamApr 4, 20264 min read
A close-up shot of Filipino passports at the airport, indicating travel and identity.
↑ A close-up shot of Filipino passports at the airport, indicating travel and identity.Photo by Kenneth Surillo on Pexels
Tags
#e visa#us passport#tourists#visa#travel logistics#entry requirements
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    您将获得什么

    越南(베트남 / 越南 / ベトナム)电子签证是一种发送至您电子邮箱的数字入境许可。自签发之日起90天内有效,允许单次入境(费用25美元)或多次入境(费用50美元)。美国护照持有者可轻松申请——无需前往大使馆。

    如何申请

    访问 evisa.gov.vn(唯一的官方政府网站)。您需要创建一个账户,填写表格,上传照片,并使用银行卡支付。表格会要求提供您的护照信息、计划入境日期、预计入境口岸以及联系方式。请务必仔细核对拼写——如果与您的实际护照信息不符,将会导致拒签。

    照片要求(至关重要)

    拒签的最大风险往往出在照片不合规上。照片规格要求非常严格:

    • 4 cm × 6 cm(约 1.5 英寸 × 2.4 英寸,比美国护照照片略小)
    • 仅限纯白背景——不能是灰白色、米白色或渐变色
    • 面部占据画面的 70–80%——包含头部和肩部,居中对齐
    • 睁开双眼并直视镜头——不能有任何倾斜角度
    • 近期照片——拍摄于过去6个月内
    • 不戴眼镜、不戴帽子、面部无遮挡——着装标准与拍摄政府证件照相同
    • JPG 或 PNG 格式,大小不超过 2 MB

    如果您的背景不是纯白色,请进行裁剪,或者找一面白墙或白纸作为背景重新拍摄。在美国的药店照相馆冲印合适尺寸的照片大约需要5到10美元。您也可以在明亮的日光下,背靠白墙使用手机拍摄,然后使用“预览”(Mac)或“照片”(Windows)应用进行裁剪。

    填写申请表

    请将护照准备在手边。关键字段包括:

    • 护照号码(Passport number):必须完全一致,不要包含空格或破折号
    • 全名(Full name):拼写必须与护照上的完全一致
    • 出生日期(Date of birth):MM/DD/YYYY(月/日/年)格式
    • 国籍(Nationality):United States(美国)
    • 性别、婚姻状况(Sex, marital status):如实填写即可
    • 职业(Occupation):您的职位名称,或填写“student”(学生)、“retired”(退休)等
    • 预计入境口岸(Intended port of entry):Noi Bai(Hanoi)、Tan Son Nhat(Saigon)或 Da Nang 是最繁忙的口岸;如果您抵达的是 Ha Tien 或 Phu Quoc 等较小的城市,请务必选择正确的口岸
    • 访问目的(Purpose of visit):“Tourism”(旅游)或“Business”(商务)——如果您只是去游玩,请选择“Tourism”
    • 护照有效期(Passport validity):确保您的护照自入境之日起至少有6个月的有效期

    姓名拼写、护照号码或出生日期填错 = 拒签。请务必耐心仔细填写。

    世界地图上葡萄牙和奥地利等欧洲护照的特写。

    照片由 Marta Branco 拍摄,来自 Pexels

    支付费用

    单次入境电子签证的费用为 25 USD。多次入境电子签证(90天内有效,不限入境次数)的费用为 50 USD。您可以使用信用卡或借记卡支付——Visa、Mastercard 和 American Express 均可使用。处理时间为3个工作日(周一至周五,不含节假日)。如果支付额外费用(7–10美元),还可以选择24小时或当天的加急服务。

    您将在邮箱中收到什么

    您将收到一份包含批准代码和二维码的 PDF 文件。请将其打印出来或截图保存——落地时您需要在边检处出示。这份 PDF 文件看起来可能很普通,但这是正常的。边检人员会扫描二维码或在系统中查询您的信息。

    常见拒签原因(及如何避免)

    1. 照片背景不是纯白色。 这是最常见的拒签原因。请使用白墙或白色海报板,不要使用米白色或灰白色。

    2. 护照与表格上的姓名不符。 如果您的护照上写的是“John David Smith”,而您填写的是“John D. Smith”,就会被拒签。必须完全一致。

    3. 护照号码错误。 错一个数字就会被拒签。如果可以的话,请直接从护照信息页复制并粘贴。

    4. 护照即将过期。 如果您的护照在预计抵达日期起算不足6个月就会过期,即使电子签证有效,边检也可能拒绝您入境。如果快到期了,请先更新护照。

    5. 照片中的面部不清晰或过小。 如果您的面部太小、背景占比过大,或者图像模糊,他们会要求您重新提供照片。

    6. 入境口岸不明确。 如果您将入境口岸写为“Vietnam”而没有具体指明 Hanoi、Saigon 或 Da Nang(다낭 / 岘港 / ダナン),他们可能会拒签。请务必选择您实际抵达的城市。

    桌上的美国护照、信用卡、机票和手机的特写。

    照片由 DΛVΞ GΛRCIΛ 拍摄,来自 Pexels

    申请时间建议

    请至少在出行前一周提交申请。标准处理时间为3个工作日;如果您的行程日期发生变化,您可以申请新的电子签证。重新申请不收取费用,但您会获得一个新的批准代码。有些人会先预订机票,等日期确定后再进行申请。

    在边检处

    落地后,请前往电子签证或“外国人(foreigner)”通道(不要走本国公民通道)。准备好您的护照以及电子签证的 PDF 文件或截图。扫描过程很快——通常只需2到5分钟。他们会在您的护照上盖上入境日期戳,然后您就可以顺利入境了。

    总结

    只要照片符合要求且姓名拼写一致,整个申请过程其实非常简单。大多数拒签都是因为照片问题或拼写错误,这两者都很容易避免。请在出行前一周申请,使用纯白背景照片,并确保填写信息与护照完全一致。