VietnamWayfarerEST. 2026
目的地行程美食与饮品旅行贴士
订阅 →
Browse by region▲Bắc · Northern■Trung · Central●Nam · Southern
+Travel essentialsISSUE №01 · MMXXVIAbout
Vietnam
Wayfarer.
Colophon

An independent field guide to Vietnam — food, destinations, and the kind of practical advice you only get from people who live here.

Get the dispatch

Monthly: dishes, destinations, itineraries — once a month, straight to your inbox.

Subscribe →
Topics
  • 目的地
  • 美食与饮品
  • 行程
  • 旅行贴士
Regions
  • Northern Vietnam
  • Central Vietnam
  • Southern Vietnam
Resources
  • About
  • Contact
  • Affiliate Disclosure
  • Disclaimer
  • Privacy
  • Terms
© 2026 Vietnam WayfarerMade in VietnamAll rights reserved
Independent · Reader-supported

We use minimal analytics + ads (no personal tracking). See our privacy policy.

越南书法:Ong Do 传统及定制指南 | Vietnam Wayfarer
  1. Home
  2. Destinations
  3. 越南书法:Ong Do 传统及定制指南
🇨🇳 Destinations · all · hanoi

越南书法:Ong Do 传统及定制指南

越南的“ong do”书法传统在 Tet(春节)期间达到顶峰,但在全年也依然存在。本文将介绍其历史,在 Hanoi 和 Saigon 寻找书法家的地方,以及如何定制书法作品。

By the Wayfarer teamMay 15, 20265 min read
A person practicing traditional Chinese calligraphy with a brush on a red mat.
↑ A person practicing traditional Chinese calligraphy with a brush on a red mat.Photo by Nimit N on Pexels
Tags
#calligraphy#thu phap#tet#tradition#ong do#cultural tourism#hanoi#saigon#street art#souvenirs
You might also like
Flock of birds flying over Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica Saigon in vibrant daylight.
Destinations

Notre-Dame Cathedral Saigon: A Traveler's Guide to Nha Tho Duc Ba

May 24, 20266 min
Lush forest with a tree marked by a 'Hoang Dang Gia' sign.
Destinations

Binh Chau - Phuoc Buu Nature Reserve: A Traveler's Guide

May 24, 20266 min
— FIN —

Last updated · May 19, 2026 · independently researched, never sponsored.

More like this
→

Keep reading — related guides.

All destinations →

More from Hanoi

Other articles covering this city.

Scenic boat journey in Ninh Bình, Vietnam, surrounded by lush limestone mountains.
Destinations

Den Chua Thac Bo: A Traveler's Guide to the Da River Temple

Den Chua Thac Bo sits on the shores of the Hoa Binh reservoir, a temple complex tied to Muong culture and the Da River. Here's what to know before you go.

May 24, 20266 min read
Lively street corner in Hanoi featuring traditional architecture and a passing rickshaw
Itineraries

Comments

Loading…

发表评论

邮箱仅用于Gravatar头像和回复通知,不会公开显示。

每月精选

计划去越南?
更聪明地吃喝玩乐。

每月一次:新发现的美食、不为人知的目的地以及行程攻略 — 直送邮箱。无垃圾邮件,可随时退订。

加入1,247名读者 · 首期:2026年6月
01 · Itineraries
2 Weeks in Vietnam: The Perfect First-Timer's Itinerary
16 min read
  • 02 · Food & Drink
    Pho in Hanoi: The 7 Bowls That Are Actually Worth Lining Up For
    11 min read
  • 03 · Destinations
    The Ha Giang Loop: A Complete 4-Day Motorbike Adventure Guide
    14 min read
  • 5 Days in Vietnam for First-Timers: Hanoi to Saigon

    A tested itinerary hitting Hanoi's street food and temples, then flying to Saigon for markets and mekong-adjacent towns. Budget-friendly, 5 days flat.

    May 24, 20267 min read
    Close-up of Vietnamese street food with grilled corn and rice cakes at a local market.
    Food & Drink

    Best Xoi Xeo in Hanoi: Where Locals Send You

    Xoi xeo — sticky rice with corn and shallots — is a Hanoi breakfast institution. Here's where locals actually eat it, and what makes the city's version different.

    May 23, 20265 min read

    More from All of Vietnam

    Other articles covering the same region.

    A vibrant aerial view of Ho Chi Minh City featuring the iconic 'Welcome to Vietnam' sign among buildings.
    Travel Tips

    Vietnam E-Visa for Indian Passport Holders: Step-by-Step Process & Common Mistakes

    Indian citizens can enter Vietnam visa-free for 90 days or apply online for an e-visa in minutes. Here's what actually works, what costs what, and where most people slip up.

    May 24, 20265 min read
    Vibrant celebration at the Ky Cung Ta Phu Temple Festival in Lạng Sơn, Vietnam.
    Travel Tips

    Vietnam Tap Water: Bottled vs Filtered — What Locals Actually Do

    Skip the panic. Here's what Vietnam's tap water actually is, what expats and locals drink, and how much filtering or bottling really costs.

    May 24, 20265 min read
    Crowded airport check-in area with people queueing and visible flight information signs.
    Travel Tips

    Vietnam E-Visa for Korean Passport Holders: Step-by-Step

    Korean nationals can get a Vietnam e-visa in 10 minutes online for around 25 USD. Here's exactly how, what to avoid, and what to expect at immigration.

    May 24, 20264 min read

    More in Destinations

    More articles from the same category.

    View all in Destinations →
    Scenic aerial view of Bac Son Valley, Vietnam, capturing houses and lush fields at sunset.
    Destinations

    Dinh Phat Chi (Lang Son): A Traveler's Guide

    Dinh Phat Chi is one of Lang Son's highest peaks and a rewarding day trek near the Chinese border. Here's everything you need to plan the trip.

    May 25, 20267 min read
    Breathtaking view of a Buddhist temple amidst stunning limestone mountains in Ninh Bình.
    Destinations

    Chua Ham Long in Bac Ninh: A Traveler's Guide

    Chua Ham Long is a centuries-old Buddhist pagoda tucked into a limestone hillside near Bac Ninh. Here's what to expect and how to visit.

    May 25, 20266 min read
    A peaceful motorcycle ride on the winding roads of Van Ho amidst lush mountains.
    Destinations

    How to Get to Ninh Thuan: Transport Options from Hanoi, Saigon & Da Nang

    Ninh Thuan sits on Vietnam's south-central coast, halfway between Da Nang and Ho Chi Minh City. Here's how to reach it by bus, train, flight, or motorbike—plus costs and realistic travel times.

    May 25, 20265 min read
    A lone explorer illuminates a vast, mysterious cave in Son La, Vietnam with a torch, showcasing nature's hidden wonders.
    Destinations

    Nang To Thi in Lang Son: A Traveler's Guide to Vietnam's Most Famous Rock Formation

    Nang To Thi is a limestone rock formation in Lang Son that's woven into Vietnamese folklore. Here's what to expect, how to get there, and what to eat nearby.

    May 25, 20266 min read
    Traditional Chinese ancestral shrine with ornate wooden panels and calligraphy.
    Destinations

    Van Thanh Mieu Vinh Long: A Traveler's Guide to the Mekong Delta's Confucian Temple

    Van Thanh Mieu in Vinh Long is one of the best-preserved Confucian temples in southern Vietnam — here's how to visit, what to see, and where to eat nearby.

    May 25, 20266 min read
    A vibrant scene of a street food vendor at Đà Lạt Night Market, Vietnam.
    Destinations

    Phu Quoc Night Market: A Traveler's Guide

    Everything you need to know about Phu Quoc Night Market — from the best seafood stalls to navigating the crowds and avoiding tourist traps.

    May 25, 20265 min read
    View all in Destinations →
    Hidden gems

    Lesser-known articles tourists usually miss

    • 01
      itineraries

      5 Days for Vietnam Photographers: Light, Lenses, Locations

    • 02
      itineraries

      7 Days in Vietnam: Hanoi, Hoi An, and Saigon Itinerary

    • 03
      itineraries

      7 Days in Vietnam for Vegetarian and Vegan Travelers

    ← Older
    Van Phuc Silk Village: The 1000-Year Loom Town Just Outside Hanoi
    Newer →
    Hat Xam: The Blind Beggar Music of Vietnam Making a Comeback

    每年在 Tet(春节)到来的前几周,Hanoi 和 Saigon 的某些街道上就会出现一群身穿传统长袍的男子,他们跪在红纸前,挥舞着蘸满黑色或金色墨水的毛笔。如果你曾路过并好奇他们在做什么——或者想停下来看看——这篇指南就是为你准备的。

    三种文字的简史

    越南书法,或称“thu phap”,借鉴了大约两千年来相互交叠的三种书写系统。

    汉字(Han tu)随着中国行政统治的引入而出现,并在随后的一千多年里一直是学术和官方文件的语言。与此同时,越南学者发展出了“chu Nom”(喃字)——这是一种经过改编和创造的字符系统,用于书写越南语本身。古典文学、诗歌和民歌都是用 Nom 书写的,包括 Nguyen Du 在19世纪初创作的奠基性史诗《Truyen Kieu》(金云翘传)。

    第三层是“quoc ngu”(国语字),这是17世纪由耶稣会传教士开发的罗马化文字,并在法国殖民统治时期被正式确立。到了20世纪中叶,quoc ngu 已成为国家书写系统。Han tu 和 Nom 退出了日常使用——但从未在典礼、艺术或仪式中消失。

    现代 thu phap 书法家精通这三种系统。一幅作品可能是一个代表福或寿的单个汉字,一行 Nom 诗句,或者一首用行云流水般的笔触书写的 quoc ngu 诗歌。使用的文字取决于书法家的训练背景,通常也取决于你的要求。

    Ong Do 传统

    “ong do”——字面意思是“儒生”——在历史上是村里的知识分子:他们能读会写,起草请愿书,写信,并创作在 Tet(뗏 (베트남 설날) / 越南春节 / テト (ベトナム旧正月))期间挂在门口的红纸对联(“cau doi”)。家家户户都会在新年到来前拜访他,求取一个字或一句话,相信这能在接下来的几个月里带来好运。

    到了20世纪,大众识字率的提高和印刷品的普及使得 ong do 在很大程度上被时代淘汰。诗人 Vu Dinh Lien 在1936年为他们写了一首著名的挽歌——这首诗至今仍在越南的学校里教授——描绘了老人们独自坐着,他们的毛笔被不再需要这门手艺的过路人所忽视的场景。

    然而,这项传统从未完全消亡。自20世纪80年代末以来,它迎来了真正的复兴,尤其是在 Tet 期间。如今,在1月或2月的 Hanoi 或 Saigon(사이공 / 西贡 / サイゴン),ong do 街头景象是你所能看到的最具视觉冲击力的画面之一。

    在 Hanoi 哪里可以找到书法家

    书法家主要集中在还剑湖附近的 Dinh Le Street 和 Dinh Tien Hoang Street 及其周边。在 Tet 前的两到三周,Van Ho 书法节会沿着这条街区举办,数十位书法家并肩创作。这里组织有序、非常上镜,且技艺精湛——大多数从业者都在此潜心学习了多年。

    如果想在全年任何时候寻找书法家,文庙(Van Mieu)在大多数周末(尤其是周日早上)都会有常驻书法家。几位从业者在第二道门附近的庭院里设有半永久性的摊位。这里的环境非常契合——这座寺庙是越南(베트남 / 越南 / ベトナム)的第一所国立大学,建于1070年——这里的书法家往往对他们的手艺非常认真,而不是仅仅为了给游客表演。

    在老城区的 同春市场(Dong Xuan Market)区域,Hang Quat Street 上有几家书法用品店,他们可以为你指路,带你找到那些在工作室而非街头摊位工作的书法家。

    在晴朗的日子里,探索 Hà Nội 传统越南寺庙庭院的宁静之美。

    照片由 Hồng Quang Official 发布于 Pexels

    在 Saigon 哪里可以找到书法家

    在 Ho Chi Minh City(호치민시 / 胡志明市 / ホーチミン市),Tet 期间的书法活动主要集中在 Nguyen Hue 步行街 以及第一郡中央邮局前面的广场上。这里的布置比 Hanoi 更有节日气氛,有灯光设备和熙熙攘攘的人群,但作品质量参差不齐——有些书法家是受过专业训练的艺术家,而另一些则是在制作快速的商业作品。

    全年来看,第三郡的 Xa Loi Pagoda(舍利寺)及周边街道在周末会有书法家出摊。Cholon(堤岸)的 Binh Tay 市场 区域有几家出售书法用品和卷轴装裱材料的商店,店主通常可以帮你联系到附近正在工作的书法家。

    如果想要更精致的作品,第一郡的少数几家当代艺术画廊——特别是在 Le Loi 和 Nam Ky Khoi Nghia 街道周围——代理了一些创作大幅作品的书法家,他们可以接受定制,交货时间为一到两周。

    如何定制书法作品

    大多数在 Tet 期间出摊的书法家,在标准红纸(大约 A4 尺寸)上写一个单字或短句的收费在 50,000 到 200,000 VND 之间。在丝绸或优质纸张上创作的较大幅作品价格为 300,000–800,000 VND 甚至更高。带有装裱的工作室定制作品可能达到数百万 VND,具体取决于复杂程度和艺术家的名气。

    以下是一些有用的短语:

    • "Viet chu gi cho toi?" ——“你可以为我写什么字?”
    • "Toi muon chu [Phuc/Loc/Tho]" ——“我想要福/禄/寿字”
    • "Co the viet ten toi bang chu Han khong?" ——“你能用汉字写我的名字吗?”
    • "Bao nhieu tien?" ——“多少钱?”

    为了获得一幅有意义的定制作品,请告诉书法家你的意图:是送给父母的礼物、结婚礼物,还是个人座右铭。如果你解释了背景,大多数书法家都会建议合适的字或短语。不要对此感到害羞——这正是这项传统的运作方式。

    在喜庆的环境中,一位身穿红色旗袍的成年女性手持传统卷轴,象征着亚洲文化。

    照片由 Sang Tran 发布于 Pexels

    装裱与画框

    刚在红纸上写好的作品是很脆弱的。如果你是在街边摊位购买的,请向摊主索要一个硬纸筒,而不是将其平折。回到住处后,如果它是卷起来的,请把它放在书下压平晾干。

    如果需要专业装裱,Hanoi 老城区的 Hang Trong Street 区域有几家传统的画框店,他们可以将书法作品装裱在带有丝绸边框的背板上——这种格式被称为“tranh cuon”(卷轴)或平装的“tranh treo tuong”(壁挂)。基本的卷轴装裱费用为 150,000–400,000 VND。在 Saigon,Cholon 区也有类似的服务。

    如果你要将作品邮寄回国,平装作品比卷轴更便于运输。请专门向装裱师询问适合运输的安全选项——他们大多数人在这方面都有经验。

    实用提示

    Tet 期间的书法街非常拥挤,但绝对值得你忍受这些不便;建议清晨(早上9点前)前往,观看书法家们布置摊位和创作,避开下午的拥挤人群。其实全年寻找书法家比大多数游客想象的要容易——Hanoi 的文庙和 Saigon 寺庙附近的周末摊位都能让你欣赏到这门手艺,且没有节假日的喧嚣。如果你在 Tet 期间来访,一幅书法作品绝对比礼品店里卖的任何东西都更适合作为纪念品。