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Ca Phe Buon Ma Thuot:越南罗布斯塔咖啡的原产地 | Vietnam Wayfarer
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🇨🇳 Food & Drink · central · dak-lak

Ca Phe Buon Ma Thuot:越南罗布斯塔咖啡的原产地

达乐省的邦美蜀种植了全球约30%的罗布斯塔咖啡。这里介绍这对你杯中咖啡意味着什么,以及如何实地探访这片土地。

By the Wayfarer teamMay 15, 20266 min read
Lush Arabica coffee cherries ripening on a tree in Đà Lạt, Vietnam's highlands.
↑ Lush Arabica coffee cherries ripening on a tree in Đà Lạt, Vietnam's highlands.Photo by 1500m Coffee on Pexels
Tags
#dak lak#buon ma thuot#coffee#robusta#specialty#vietnamese coffee#central highlands
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Last updated · May 19, 2026 · independently researched, never sponsored.

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    Buon Ma Thuot 位于达乐省海拔约500米处,晴朗的清晨,城市周围的空气中隐约飘散着咖啡烘焙的香气。这绝非偶然——环绕城市的中部高原生产了越南咖啡总产量的约40%,以及全球罗布斯塔咖啡供应的相当大一部分。如果你在世界任何地方喝过"越南咖啡",这些咖啡豆很可能都途经此地。

    为何达乐以罗布斯塔为主

    越南是全球第二大咖啡出口国,主产品种是罗布斯塔(Coffea canephora),而非在 Hanoi 或 Saigon 精品咖啡馆菜单上占主导地位的阿拉比卡。罗布斯塔适宜生长于低海拔地区,耐热耐湿,单株产果量更高。达乐高原的红玄武岩土壤——当地称为 dat do——排水性好、保肥能力强,这正是此地产量高于东南亚大多数地区的原因。

    阿拉比卡在高原地区也有种植,主要分布在海拔1000米以上的 Cau Dat 及林同省部分较凉爽的区域。但罗布斯塔占达乐出口量的约95%。其风味比阿拉比卡更具泥土气息、苦味更重,质感醇厚、酸度低——这些特质非常适合制作"ca phe sua da",即越南人日常离不开的冰牛奶咖啡。烘焙商通常通过混入少量阿拉比卡,或在烘焙时加入黄油和盐来弥补罗布斯塔粗糙的边缘感,这一技法在任何传统路边摊都能见到。

    豆子背后的品牌

    Trung Nguyen 是大多数游客最先接触的品牌。1996年创立于 Buon Ma Thuot,发展为全国性连锁,目前出口至60多个国家。其G7速溶咖啡在越南便利店随处可见。对游客而言,市中心 Nguyen Tat Thanh 街上的 Trung Nguyen Legend Cafe 值得专程前往——这是一家多层空间,可以并排点滴滤、手冲和传统 phin 壶滤泡咖啡,直观感受萃取方式的差异。每杯价格在35,000至65,000越南盾之间。

    在越南以外知名度不高、但在咖啡贸易圈颇受尊重的是 Mehadi Coffee——一家规模较小的烘焙商,与 Ede 族和 M'nong 族少数民族农户直接合作,生产单一产地批次咖啡。他们的日晒处理罗布斯塔带有明显的发酵果酱感,常常令那些认为这个品种只是廉价实用货的人大感意外。他们位于达乐博物馆附近的门店值得一逛,尤其适合买豆带回家——较好批次的价格约在120,000至180,000越南盾每200克。

    咖啡豆在越南林同省一处现代化仓库中进行加工处理。

    图片来源:1500m Coffee,Pexels

    咖啡节:每两年三月举办一次

    Buon Ma Thuot 咖啡节每两年举办一次,通常在双数年三月中旬连续举办五天。如果行程灵活,完全值得专程安排一次旅行。节庆吸引来自整个高原地区的种植者、加工商和烘焙商,以及来自韩国、日本和德国的采购商。主要活动在 Thang Loi 文化中心及周边广场举行:杯测竞赛、现场烘焙演示、当地 Ede 社区的文化表演,以及可以直接从农业合作社购买生豆和熟豆的街头市集,价格远低于 Hanoi 或 Saigon。

    2024年那届活动整个节庆期间吸引了约5万名游客。Buon Ma Thuot 的住宿届时会迅速订满——若计划参加,请至少提前六周预订。

    种植园参观

    市中心15至30公里范围内有多家农场提供半日或全日游。前往 Buon Don 方向路上的 Cao Nguyen Coffee Farm(向西约25公里)可让游客在采收季(10月至次年1月)漫步于咖啡树行间,并排观看湿法和干法两种处理方式,然后品鉴成品。入场免费,含品鉴的导览约150,000越南盾每人。

    如果你有摩托车,沿14号公路骑行穿越城市西南方向的农业村庄,本身就是一段值得的旅程。地势平坦开阔,咖啡园和胡椒园与橡胶树交替出现,沿途小型家庭摊位供应 phin 壶滴滤咖啡,每杯10,000至15,000越南盾。请带现金,这里没有任何地方支持刷卡。

    若想获得更深度的体验,Buon Don 附近的部分民宿可以安排在 Ede 族农家住一晚。这是私下协商的非正式安排,并非精心打磨的旅游产品,但你将在约12小时内完整体验从咖啡鲜果到干豆的整个流程。

    一杯越南冰咖啡,配有旗帜图案吸管,放置在郁郁葱葱的绿植环绕的桌上。

    图片来源:Sóc Năng Động,Pexels

    在家冲泡

    越南标准冲泡方式使用"phin"——一种放置在杯口的小型铝制或不锈钢滴滤壶。中粗研磨,约20克咖啡,90°C热水缓慢注入使咖啡粉充分闷蒸,然后一次性注入剩余水量。整个过程约需四至五分钟,可萃取出约120毫升浓缩咖啡液。

    针对罗布斯塔,当地大多数烘焙商建议比冲泡阿拉比卡时浸泡更长时间——更致密的细胞结构意味着萃取需要更多时间。如果你觉得 phin 咖啡太苦,当地最常见的解决办法是在冲泡前直接往滤杯里加一茶匙炼乳——这样做能从源头柔化萃取过程,而不仅仅是事后加甜。

    咖啡豆真空密封后便于携带;Buon Ma Thuot 大多数门店会应要求为你热封包装袋。

    常见问题

    越南大部分罗布斯塔咖啡究竟产自哪里?

    达乐省的主要城市 Buon Ma Thuot 位于中部高原海拔约500米处。周边地区生产了越南咖啡总产量的约40%。罗布斯塔占达乐出口量的约95%,种植于当地称为 dat do 的红玄武岩土壤中,该土壤排水性好、保肥能力强——这些条件使此地产量超越东南亚大多数地区。

    在 Buon Ma Thuot 有哪些值得前往的咖啡品牌和咖啡馆?

    Trung Nguyen 于1996年创立于 Buon Ma Thuot,在 Nguyen Tat Thanh 街设有多层咖啡馆,滴滤、手冲和 phin 壶滤泡咖啡价格在每杯35,000至65,000越南盾之间。Mehadi Coffee 位于达乐博物馆附近,直接与 Ede 族和 M'nong 族农户合作生产单一产地罗布斯塔批次,豆子售价约120,000至180,000越南盾每200克——若想带豆回家,这里是实用之选。

    Buon Ma Thuot 咖啡节何时举办?

    咖啡节每两年举办一次,通常在双数年三月中旬举办五天,地点在 Thang Loi 文化中心及周边广场。活动包括杯测竞赛、现场烘焙演示,以及直接从农业合作社购买生豆和熟豆的街头市集,价格低于 Hanoi 或 Saigon。2024年那届吸引了约5万名游客,请至少提前六周预订住宿。

    实用信息

    从 Hanoi 或 Saigon 飞往 Buon Ma Thuot 约45分钟(提前在 VietJet 或越南航空预订,单程约600,000至900,000越南盾),或从 Saigon 经 Da Lat 乘坐10至12小时的夜班大巴前往。市区本身规模紧凑,乘坐 Grab 摩托车即可轻松出行。10月至次年1月的采收季是参观种植园活动的最佳时间;双数年三月则以咖啡节为主要看点。