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Cho Sat, Hai Phong:这座城市标志性市场的旅行指南 | Vietnam Wayfarer
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🇨🇳 Destinations · north · hai-phong

Cho Sat, Hai Phong:这座城市标志性市场的旅行指南

Cho Sat是Hai Phong最古老、最著名的市场——它既是一座混凝土浇筑的地标,也是一个充满活力的商业中心。以下是关于它的看点与游览指南。

By the Wayfarer teamMay 24, 20266 min read
Panoramic view of Cat Ba Island harbour with large jars and fishing boats under a clear sky.
↑ Panoramic view of Cat Ba Island harbour with large jars and fishing boats under a clear sky.Photo by Quang Nguyen Vinh on Pexels
Tags
#cho sat#hai phong#north#destinations#markets#street food#day trip
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Last updated · May 24, 2026 · independently researched, never sponsored.

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    一个多世纪以来,Cho Sat一直是Hai Phong商业生活中不可或缺的一部分。即使你什么都不买,这座市场及其周边环境也能让你真实、不加修饰地看到一座越南主要港口城市日常的运转方式。

    它是什么及历史背景

    Cho Sat——名字大致翻译为“铁市场”——坐落在Hai Phong的中心地带,靠近Tam Bac河。最初的市场可以追溯到法国殖民时期,当时Hai Phong正被开发为一个重要的北方港口。现在的建筑是一座大型多层混凝土结构,取代了旧的市场大厅,并在过去几十年里经历了多次翻修。它不是那种上镜的历史建筑——它更偏向实用,略显破旧,从地板到天花板都堆满了货物。但这正是它的魅力所在。

    几代人以来,Cho Sat一直是Hai Phong居民购买各种商品的地方,从纺织品、家庭用品到海鲜干货和新鲜农产品应有尽有。周围的街道延伸了市场的范围,数十家小商店和食品摊位一直蔓延到人行道上。

    为什么旅行者会去

    Hai Phong没有Hanoi或Hoi An那样的游客流量,这正是为什么Cho Sat给人的感觉不同于Dong Xuan Market或Ben Thanh Market的地方。你不会在这里找到针对外国人的纪念品摊位。这是一个真实的运作中的市场,当地人在这里购物、讨价还价和吃饭。如果你想在没有游客滤镜的情况下看到越南的日常商业,Cho Sat绝对能满足你。

    如果你在前往Cat Ba岛或Ha Long Bay的途中经过Hai Phong,这里也是一个实用的中转站。与其在渡轮码头附近的咖啡馆里打发时间,不如在这里花上一两个小时,真正地看看这座城市。

    最佳游览时间

    市场全年开放,但早晨是Cho Sat最热闹的时候——建议在上午7:00到10:00之间前往,此时生鲜区正处于最繁忙的阶段,周围的街头小吃摊也在为吃早餐的人群提供服务。

    就季节而言,10月到次年3月Hai Phong的天气更凉爽、干燥。夏季(6月至8月)炎热潮湿,市场内部空气流通不畅。如果你在Tet(春节)期间来访,预计许多摊位会在节假日期间关闭几天,不过在Tet前几周那种疯狂购物的景象非常值得一看。

    如何从Hanoi前往

    Hai Phong位于Hanoi (하노이 / 河内 / ハノイ) 以东约120 km处,交通方式非常便捷。

    • 巴士: 定期有巴士从Hanoi的Gia Lam或Nuoc Ngam汽车站出发。沿Hanoi–Hai Phong高速公路行驶,车程大约需要2–2.5小时。票价在80,000–120,000 VND之间,具体取决于客运公司。
    • 火车: 每天有几趟列车连接Hanoi的Long Bien火车站和Hai Phong。旅程较慢——大约2.5小时——但风景更美,穿过红河三角洲。硬座票价约75,000 VND起。
    • 汽车/摩托车: Ha Noi–Hai Phong高速公路让这段路程只需1.5–2小时即可顺畅抵达。汽车的高速公路过路费总计约200,000 VND。

    到达Hai Phong后,Cho Sat位于Tran Hung Dao街附近的市中心。从汽车站或火车站打车费用为30,000–50,000 VND。你也可以从火车站步行前往,大约需要15分钟。

    充满活力的夜市场景,一个越南小吃摊提供各种当地小吃和美食。

    照片由 HONG SON 拍摄,来自 Pexels

    可以做什么

    逛逛一楼的生鲜市场

    一楼是活力所在。活蹦乱跳的鱼、成捆绑好的螃蟹、手工分拣成堆的香草。海鲜干货区尤为引人注目——Hai Phong是一座港口城市,这里种类繁多的虾干、鱿鱼和鱼酱就是最好的证明。即使你不打算做饭,也值得走一走,感受一下它的规模。

    浏览纺织品和服装楼层

    楼上堆满了布料、衣服和家庭用品。按照越南的标准,这里的价格很低,你还能看到当地购物者在认真地讨价还价。这里没有经过精心布置,也不算漂亮——成卷的布料靠在墙上,鞋子堆在箱子里——但这就是几十年来这里最真实的零售方式。

    探索周围的街道

    不要局限于建筑内部。Cho Sat周围的街区形成了一个延伸的市场区。Tran Phu街和Tam Bac河附近的小巷里林立着小商店,出售从工具到传统中药材的各种商品。沿着这些边缘地带的街头小吃,你能找到Hai Phong最好的一些休闲美食。

    参观Tam Bac河畔

    从市场步行一小段路就能到达河边,在那里你可以看到小船,感受Hai Phong与水的紧密联系。在体验了市场的喧嚣之后,这里是一个放松身心的好地方。清晨的这里格外宁静宜人。

    看看附近的殖民时期建筑

    Cho Sat周围的街道上仍然散落着法国殖民时期的建筑——褪色的黄色外墙、铁制阳台、百叶窗。它们都不是主要的旅游景点,但为Hai Phong作为殖民港口的历史增添了背景。

    附近去哪吃

    Hai Phong有着自己独特的美食特色,与Hanoi截然不同。

    • Hai Phong风味的“Banh mi (반미 / 越式法包 / バインミー)”: 当地版本使用的肉酱比你在Saigon或Hoi An找到的更浓郁、更肥美,通常还会搭配一种叫做“cha”(炸鱼饼或猪肉饼)的酥脆油炸馅料。市场附近的手推车售价为15,000–25,000 VND。
    • “Bun ca”(鱼汤粉): 这是Hai Phong的招牌面食——米粉泡在清淡微酸的肉汤中,配上炸鱼块和新鲜香草。从Cho Sat步行一小段路到Hoang Van Thu街,有几家店提供非常地道的版本,价格为30,000–45,000 VND。与“pho (쌀국수 / 越南河粉 / フォー)”相比,它的口感更清淡,香草味更浓,如果你以前没吃过,非常值得一试。

    无论吃哪种,都可以搭配一杯来自市场附近人行道摊位的“bia hoi (비아호이 / 鲜啤 / ビアホイ)”——Hai Phong的鲜啤和Hanoi的一样便宜且适合畅饮,每杯大约8,000–12,000 VND。

    去哪住

    Hai Phong市中心附近有相当不错的住宿选择。

    • 经济型: 市场周围的普通宾馆和迷你酒店每晚价格在200,000–400,000 VND之间。不要指望奢华——但有干净的床单、热水和Wi-Fi。
    • 中档型: Dien Bien Phu或Tran Hung Dao街沿线的酒店提供带空调和早餐的客房,价格为500,000–900,000 VND。
    • 中高档型: 海滨附近有几家国际标准的酒店,收费1,200,000–2,000,000 VND,配有游泳池和正规餐厅。

    晴空下Cat Ba岛港口的全景,有大罐子和渔船。

    照片由 Quang Nguyen Vinh 拍摄,来自 Pexels

    当地人会告诉你的实用提示

    • 带上现金。 Cho Sat几乎没有摊贩接受刷卡。Tran Hung Dao街附近有自动取款机(ATM)。
    • 可以讨价还价,但要合理。 这不是一个旅游市场,所以价格不会像在Ben Thanh Market那样虚高。降价10–20%是正常的;如果要求半价,只会被人无视。
    • 看好你的随身物品。 市场拥挤,过道狭窄,有很多让人分心的事情。把手机放在前面的口袋里,拉好包的拉链。
    • 穿一双你不心疼的鞋。 一楼的生鲜区地面会很湿,尤其是在早上。

    应避免的常见错误

    • 下午才到。 到了下午初段,生鲜区就会收摊,活力也会下降。早晨是唯一值得游览的时间。
    • 期待旅游体验。 这里没有英文标志,没有问询台,也没有导游服务。这正是它的特色——但这也意味着你需要适应自行探索。
    • 跳过周围的街道。 建筑本身只是其中一部分。外面的美食和小商店往往比里面的更有趣。

    实用须知

    Cho Sat最适合作为从Hanoi出发的一日游的早晨中转站,或者作为前往Cat Ba之前较长的Hai Phong之旅的一部分。为市场及周边地区预留大约两个小时的时间。如果你之后要前往Ha Long Bay (하롱베이 / 下龙湾 / ハロン湾),Hai Phong的港口全天都有巴士和船只连接。