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Chua Ba Thien Hau Binh Duong:游客指南 | Vietnam Wayfarer
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🇨🇳 Destinations · south · tp-ho-chi-minh

Chua Ba Thien Hau Binh Duong:游客指南

参观前 Binh Duong 地区(现已并入大 Ho Chi Minh City)的华人寺庙 Chua Ba Thien Hau 的详细指南。

By the Wayfarer teamMay 17, 20266 min read
Conical incense coils hanging in a temple creating an artistic display of spirituality.
↑ Conical incense coils hanging in a temple creating an artistic display of spirituality.Photo by Thái Nguyễn on Pexels
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#chua ba thien hau binh duong#tp ho chi minh#south#destinations#temples#chinese vietnamese culture#thu dau mot
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    位于 Thu Dau Mot 区的 Chua Ba Thien Hau(原属 Binh Duong 省,现已并入扩建后的 Ho Chi Minh City)是越南 (베트남 / 越南 / ベトナム) 南部最古老、香火最旺的华人寺庙之一。如果你已经在 Saigon,并且想体验一趟与市中心截然不同的半日游,这里绝对是个不错的选择。

    它的背景与重要性

    Chua Ba Thien Hau 是一座供奉 Thien Hau(妈祖)的寺庙,她是东南亚华人社区广泛信奉的海神。这座寺庙建于19世纪中叶,由定居该地区从事陶瓷和纺织品贸易的广东和福建移民建造。它与 Saigon (사이공 / 西贡 / サイゴン) 唐人街(Cho Lon)中更著名的 Thien Hau Pagoda 名字相同、供奉的神明也一样,但两者是具有不同历史的独立地点。

    Binh Duong 的这座寺庙之所以值得一去,在于它相对宁静。Cho Lon 的寺庙每天都会迎来成批的游客,而这里则主要吸引当地信徒,以及偶尔来此拍摄盘香且不想被人潮打扰的摄影师。这里的建筑是经典的中国南方风格——雕花石柱、描绘神话场景的陶瓷屋顶雕塑,以及大量使用的红金漆。大殿内设有三座神坛,Thien Hau 居中,两侧分别是 Quan Cong(关公)和 Ong Bon(本头公)。

    游客为何慕名而来

    大多数游客来此是出于几个原因的结合:悬挂着螺旋盘香、极具上镜感的室内环境;有机会参观一座仍在发挥社区功能的寺庙,而非单纯的旅游景点;以及借此机会探索 Thu Dau Mot——这座小镇拥有自己的美食和殖民时期的建筑,是大多数 Saigon 游客从未见过的。这座寺庙也是了解南部华人文化底蕴的一扇窗口,这种文化塑造了从地方美食到商业网络的方方面面。

    最佳游览时间

    寺庙全年开放,但时机很重要。最繁忙、最有氛围的时期是 Tet(1月下旬至2月中旬)以及农历三月二十三日的 Thien Hau 诞辰(通常在3月或4月)。在这些时间里,寺庙里摆满了贡品,有舞狮表演,香火缭绕,甚至能尝到烟火的气息。如果你想拍出没有人群的照片,11月至次年3月(较凉爽的旱季)期间,工作日上午 8:00 到 10:00 是最理想的选择。尽量避开周末下午,尤其是农历初一和十五前后,那时会有大量当地人前来祈福。

    如何从 Saigon 前往

    Thu Dau Mot 位于 Saigon 市中心以北约 30 km 处。你有以下几种选择:

    • Grab/出租车: 最方便的方式。从第一区出发的 Grab 汽车单程大约需要 150,000–200,000 VND,视交通情况而定,耗时 45–70 分钟。高峰时段(上午 7:00–9:00,下午 5:00–7:00)可能会超过 90 分钟——请避开这些时间段。
    • 公交车: 616路公交车从 Ben Thanh Market 区域开往 Thu Dau Mot。票价约为 7,000–10,000 VND,但车程可能需要 90 分钟或更长。最后一段通往寺庙的路程,你需要步行或搭乘 xe om(摩托车出租车)。
    • 摩托车: 如果你习惯骑两轮车,可以沿着13号公路(Quoc Lo 13)向北行驶。路线很直接,大部分是平路,而且你可以灵活地在路边的“com tam”摊位停下来休息。

    寺庙地址位于 Thu Dau Mot 的 Nguyen Du Street。只要你说“Chua Ba”,任何当地人都会知道。

    越南顺安一场充满活力的传统节日游行,参与者身着礼服。

    照片由 Vy Van Bui 拍摄,来自 Pexels

    游玩推荐

    慢步游览大殿

    不要匆匆而过。入口附近的石雕嵌板描绘了中国民间传说的场景,需要细细品味其真正的工艺。抬头看看——天花板上悬挂着几十个螺旋形盘香,每一个都代表着一个可以燃烧数日的祈愿。光线透过烟雾洒下的景象,正是摄影师们来此的原因。

    购买并点燃一卷盘香

    你可以在寺庙里花大约 50,000–100,000 VND 购买一卷个人盘香。管理员会系上一张写有你名字和愿望的红签,然后把它挂在天花板上。这是地道的当地习俗,而不是旅游噱头。

    参观两侧神坛

    左右两侧的厢房设有次要神坛和祖先牌位。这些很容易被错过,但它们能让你感受到这座寺庙如何作为社区中心发挥作用,而不仅仅是一个礼拜场所。你经常会看到年长的华人居民在院子里聊天、喝茶和下棋。

    探索 Thu Dau Mot 的殖民时期街区

    在距离寺庙步行可达的范围内,你会发现主街道两旁有一些法国时代的行政建筑和店屋。它们本身并不出名,但这个街区有一种从容不迫的小镇氛围,与 Saigon 形成鲜明对比。

    参观 Binh Duong 陶瓷作坊

    该地区世世代代都在生产陶瓷。寺庙几公里范围内有几家小作坊和陈列室。如果你骑摩托车,顺道去看看非常方便。可以找找向南约 10 km 处的 Lai Thieu 村,那里是这项工艺的传统中心。

    附近美食推荐

    Thu Dau Mot 并不像 Saigon 或 Hoi An 那样是个美食胜地,但它也有自己的特色。可以找找“banh beo”——装在小碟子里的小蒸米糕,上面撒有干虾、葱油和脆猪皮。最好吃的通常在中央市场附近的无名小摊上。一整套 10–15 碟的价格大约在 30,000–50,000 VND 之间。

    如果想吃点更顶饱的,“hu tieu”是南部这一带的首选汤面——猪骨熬制的汤底,配上米粉、猪肉片和虾。寺庙几个街区内就有几家味道不错的店,一碗大约 35,000–45,000 VND。如果你需要补充咖啡因,任何一家当地的“ca phe sua da (연유커피 / 越南冰咖啡 / ベトナムアイスコーヒー)”店都能满足你。南方人喜欢偏甜的口味。

    住宿推荐

    大多数游客会将 Chua Ba Thien Hau 作为从 Saigon 出发的一日游,这也是最合理的安排。如果你确实想在 Thu Dau Mot 过夜——也许是为了赶在黎明时分参观寺庙——主干道沿线的经济型酒店每晚价格在 250,000–400,000 VND 左右。除了干净的房间和空调外,不要期望太高。如果想要更精致的住宿体验,最好还是住在 Saigon 然后驱车前往。

    明亮的红灯笼照亮了一座传统的台湾寺庙,展现了丰富的文化和充满活力的设计。

    照片由 William Chen 拍摄,来自 Pexels

    当地人的实用建议

    • 穿着得体。 遮住肩膀和膝盖。这是一个活跃的礼拜场所,管理员会注意到你的穿着。
    • 脱鞋。 在踏上高起的祭坛平台之前请脱鞋。入乡随俗,跟着当地人做。
    • 未经允许不要拍摄正在祈祷的人。 拍摄一般的室内照片没问题,但把镜头对准正在祈祷的人被认为是不礼貌的。
    • 带上现金。 寺庙或附近的大多数小吃摊都无法刷卡。
    • 与其他行程结合。 单独参观寺庙只需 30–45 分钟。可以将其与陶瓷村、在 Thu Dau Mot 享用午餐或在老街漫步结合起来,让这趟行程更充实。

    避免常见错误

    最大的错误:将这座寺庙与 Cho Lon(Saigon 第五区)的 Thien Hau Pagoda 混淆。它们供奉同一位神明,但相距 30 km。乘车前请仔细核对你的 Grab 目的地。此外,不要在正午时分前往——虽然寺庙开放,但管理员通常在休息,香火较弱,光线也很平淡。无论从哪个角度来看,早晨都是更好的选择。

    实用信息

    Chua Ba Thien Hau 免费开放。开放时间大约为每天早上 6:00 到下午 6:00,不过在冷清的工作日可能会提前关门。预留半天的时间(包括从 Saigon 出发的路程),你将有充足的时间参观寺庙、享用美食,并在下午三四点左右返回市区。