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Quang Ninh 的 Chua Ba Vang:游客指南 | Vietnam Wayfarer
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🇨🇳 Destinations · north · quang-ninh

Quang Ninh 的 Chua Ba Vang:游客指南

参观 Chua Ba Vang 前你需要知道的一切——如何前往、有哪些看点,以及为什么这座位于 Quang Ninh 的山顶佛塔值得一游。

By the Wayfarer teamMay 23, 20266 min read
Stunning sunrise view from Chua Linh Quy Phap An temple, overlooking a sea of clouds.
↑ Stunning sunrise view from Chua Linh Quy Phap An temple, overlooking a sea of clouds.Photo by Quang Nguyen Vinh on Pexels
Tags
#chua ba vang#quang ninh#north#destinations#pagoda#buddhist temple#uong bi#day trip
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    Chua Ba Vang 坐落在 Quang Ninh 省 Uong Bi 市的 Thanh Dang 山顶——位于 Hanoi 以东约 120 km 处,Ha Long Bay 以西约 40 km 处。它是越南 (베트남 / 越南 / ベトナム) 北部最大且仍在使用的佛教寺庙建筑群之一,在天气晴朗的日子里,从上层露台可以一直望见远处的煤矿山丘和海岸线。

    它的历史与现状

    这座寺庙的起源可以追溯到 Tran 朝(13世纪),当时这座山上首次建立了一座小佛塔。几个世纪以来,它一直保持着简朴且相对默默无闻的状态。现在的建筑群几乎全是现代的——始于2014年的大规模重建和扩建工程,将 Chua Ba Vang 变成了北部最大的佛塔建筑群之一。主殿、钟楼以及沿山坡而建的多层露台都是新建的,尽管该遗址仍保留着其历史悠久的佛教传承。

    “Ba Vang”这个名字大致可以翻译为“金光”,这个名字非常贴切。寺庙的屋顶和佛像在翠绿的山坡映衬下闪闪发光,尤其是在傍晚时分。

    为什么游客会去

    Chua Ba Vang 吸引了越南朝圣者和好奇的游客。它的魅力不仅在于精神层面——其庞大的建筑规模令人惊叹,山顶的位置还能让你全方位俯瞰 Uong Bi 及周围群山的美景。如果你正前往或离开 Ha Long Bay (하롱베이 / 下龙湾 / ハロン湾),这里也是一个非常实用的中途停靠点,可以打破单调的高速公路驾驶。

    对于那些对当代越南佛教运作方式(诵经仪式、捐赠规模、公共素食餐)感兴趣的人来说,这里是一扇了解那个世界的窗口,而且没有像 Ninh Binh (닌빈 / 宁平 / ニンビン) 的 Bai Dinh 那种浓厚的商业旅游气息。

    最佳游览时间

    最舒适的月份是 10 月到次年 4 月,此时 Quang Ninh 的气温徘徊在 15–25°C 之间,湿度也会下降。1 月和 2 月 Tet(春节)前后会迎来最大的人流——数以千计的朝圣者会在农历正月前来参观——因此,如果你在这个时候去,要有停车场爆满和排长队等候缆车的心理准备。

    如果想体验更宁静的氛围,可以选择 3 月、4 月或 10 月的工作日前往。你几乎可以独享那些露台,而且天气温和,即使步行上山也不会弄得大汗淋漓。

    尽量避开 7 月和 8 月。那时酷暑难耐,而且午后的雷阵雨来得非常快。

    如何从 Hanoi 前往

    自驾汽车或摩托车: 沿着 Hanoi (하노이 / 河内 / ハノイ) 至 Ha Long 的高速公路 (QL18) 向 Uong Bi 方向行驶。车程约 120 km,在不堵车的情况下大约需要 2 小时。从 Uong Bi 市中心开始,沿途会有指示牌将你引向寺庙——沿着进山公路再开 5 km 即可到达。

    乘坐巴士: 从 Hanoi 的 My Dinh 或 Gia Lam 车站全天都有开往 Uong Bi 的巴士。单程票价为 80,000–120,000 VND,根据停靠站点的不同,车程需要 2.5–3 小时。从 Uong Bi 汽车站出发,可以乘坐当地的出租车或 xe om(摩托车出租车),花费约 30,000–50,000 VND 即可到达寺庙大门。

    从 Ha Long Bay 出发: 如果你已经在 Ha Long city,Chua Ba Vang 就在其以西仅 40 km 处——大约 45 分钟车程。作为半日游的行程非常轻松。

    到达山脚后,你可以选择沿着山坡小径步行上去(大约需要 25–30 分钟的匀速攀爬,约 400 级台阶),或者乘坐缆车。缆车往返票价约为 100,000–150,000 VND。

    美丽的亚洲佛塔俯瞰宁静的湖泊和远处的岛屿,天空云层密布。

    照片由 Quang Nguyen Vinh 拍摄,来自 Pexels

    游玩亮点

    漫步完整的露台建筑群

    不要只坐缆车到山顶看一眼就走。整个建筑群建在多个楼层上,每个露台都有自己的大殿、庭院和雕像花园。建议至少预留 90 分钟的时间好好逛一逛。主拜殿 (Dai Hung Bao Dien) 非常巨大——是越南最大的单体佛塔大殿之一。

    聆听诵经仪式

    僧侣和居士每天都会举行集体诵经仪式,通常在清晨和傍晚。坐在后面安静地旁听一次,能让你真切感受到这座寺庙的活跃程度。它绝不仅仅是一座博物馆。

    爬上高处观景台

    在主殿建筑群上方,有一条小路继续向山上延伸,通往一个较小的神龛和观景台。从这里可以俯瞰整个 Uong Bi 山谷。在晴朗的日子里,你可以看到煤矿开采作业区与海岸线交汇处的工业天际线。这是一幅奇特而真实的全景图——神圣与工业并存。

    体验公共素食餐

    寺庙为游客提供免费的素食餐("com chay"),通常在上午 11:00–11:30 左右。你将与朝圣者和僧侣一起坐在长桌旁。食物很简单——米饭、豆腐、炒菜、汤——但这正是体验的一部分。无需预订,直接前往食堂即可。

    参观钟楼

    主庭院附近的大铜钟是北部最重的寺庙铜钟之一。有时你在几公里外都能听到它的钟声。单凭其精湛的工艺,就值得你驻足观赏。

    附近餐饮推荐

    Uong Bi 市并不是一个美食胜地,但也有几样值得一尝的东西。“Banh cuon”——一种包着猪肉碎和蘑菇的薄蒸米粉卷——在进城主干道旁的小店里做得很好。可以留意那些在早上 7–8 点左右排起长队的店铺。

    如果你在参观后要继续前往 Ha Long,不如把胃口留给那里的海鲜。Bai Chay 沿海餐厅提供的美食,绝对比寺庙周围的任何食物都要好。

    住宿推荐

    大多数游客将 Chua Ba Vang 作为一日游的目的地,晚上则在 Ha Long city 住宿或返回 Hanoi。但如果你想在当地留宿:

    • 经济型: Uong Bi 市中心的 Nha nghi(宾馆)每晚价格为 200,000–350,000 VND。设施基础,足够干净,但没什么特别之处。
    • 中档型: Uong Bi 附近 QL18 高速公路旁的一些较新的酒店提供带空调和早餐的客房,价格为 500,000–800,000 VND。
    • Ha Long 住宿选择: 如果你打算结合 Ha Long Bay 一起游玩,可以住在 Bai Chay,那里的酒店选择要好得多——从 400,000 VND 的经济型到 1,500,000 VND 的海滨中档型应有尽有。

    Da Nang 美丽的佛教寺庙花园和佛塔,展现了郁郁葱葱的绿植和精致的雕刻。

    照片由 Tuan Minh 拍摄,来自 Pexels

    当地人会告诉你的实用建议

    • 穿着得体。 遮住肩膀和膝盖。寺庙对此有严格要求——如果需要,他们会在入口处借给你一件长袍,但直接穿长裤和有袖衬衫会更方便。
    • 携带现金。 寺庙建筑群内没有自动取款机。你需要准备一些零钱用于乘坐缆车、停车(摩托车 10,000–20,000 VND,汽车 30,000–50,000 VND)以及捐献香火钱。
    • 尽早出发。 在早上 7:30–8:00 到达意味着气温更凉爽、人群更少,也更有机会赶上早晨的诵经仪式。
    • 穿合适的鞋子。 有些地方的台阶高低不平,雨后还会很滑。干燥的天气穿凉鞋没问题,但如果要全程爬山,运动鞋是更好的选择。

    需要避免的常见错误

    • 只看顶层。 有些人坐缆车上去,拍张照片就走。这样你会错过 70% 的建筑群。
    • 在农历初一或十五参观。 这些是朝圣的高峰期。人群非常拥挤,停车会成为一个大麻烦。
    • 不带水。 爬山途中几乎没有阴凉处,而山顶的小贩收费会翻倍。最好从山脚带一瓶水上去。
    • 一天内安排太多行程。 一天之内游览 Chua Ba Vang、Ha Long Bay 加上 Yen Tu 山绝对会让你精疲力竭。最多选择两个即可。

    实用提示

    Chua Ba Vang 最适合作为半日游,融入更广泛的 Quang Ninh 行程中——可以与附近的 Ha Long Bay 或 Yen Tu 佛塔搭配游玩。寺庙免费开放;你只需支付缆车和停车费。请至少预留两个小时的时间好好游览,如果打算留下来吃素食午餐,则需要更长的时间。