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Suoi Ca Than Cam Luong:Thanh Hoa 神鱼溪旅行指南 | Vietnam Wayfarer
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🇨🇳 Destinations · central · thanh-hoa

Suoi Ca Than Cam Luong:Thanh Hoa 神鱼溪旅行指南

在 Thanh Hoa 乡村的一条浅山溪中,成千上万条鲤鱼成群结队,世世代代受到村民的保护。以下是参观 Suoi Ca Than Cam Luong 的指南。

By the Wayfarer teamMay 23, 20266 min read
Female workers with Vietnamese hats standing in water and catching fish in river in tropical country
↑ Female workers with Vietnamese hats standing in water and catching fish in river in tropical countryPhoto by Quang Nguyen Vinh on Pexels
Tags
#suoi ca than cam luong#thanh hoa#central#destinations#cam thuy#muong culture#karst scenery#off the beaten path
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    一面石灰岩悬崖,一条深不足一米的泉水溪流,成千上万条肥美的鲤鱼密密麻麻地挤在一起,宛如一张活生生的地毯。这就是 Suoi Ca Than Cam Luong——位于 Thanh Hoa 省 Cam Thuy 县的一处村庄泉水,几个世纪以来,当地的 Muong 族人一直保护着这里的野生鱼类。这个地方听起来像是个噱头,直到你亲自站在水边,看着数百条黑背鲤鱼从你的脚踝旁游过,才会相信它的神奇。

    它的由来以及鱼群聚集的原因

    这条溪流发源于 Cam Luong 乡一座喀斯特山脉的底部,位于 Thanh Hoa 市以西约 90 km 处。溪水常年保持凉爽——大约在 18-20°C 之间——由流经石灰岩的地下泉水系统补给。这里的鱼主要是普通鲤鱼和一种被村民称为“ca than”(神鱼)的当地鱼类,有些重达 5-6 kg。

    没有人养殖这些鱼。在人们的记忆中,它们一直都在这里。Muong 族村民认为它们是神圣的,并世代严格执行禁渔、禁伤害的规定。溪流穿过村庄,紧挨着房屋和一座小寺庙。一项村规民约——口头流传至今并已张贴在标牌上——禁止捕捉或食用这些鱼。这绝非为了吸引游客而捏造的噱头;这个禁忌的出现远早于任何旅游基础设施的建设。

    该遗址于 2020 年被认定为国家遗产目的地,这带来了一些改善(铺设了小路,完善了指示牌),但并没有让它变成一个商业化的主题公园。

    游客为何慕名而来

    老实说,鱼群就是最大的吸引力。它们聚集在一段长约 150 米的溪流中,在喂食时间,鱼群的密度简直令人难以置信——你几乎看不到河床。这是一种真正罕见的自然现象,在 Vietnam (베트남 / 越南 / ベトナム) 的其他地方是看不到的。

    除了鱼之外,这里的环境也值得一游。Cam Thuy 县位于红河三角洲和 Truong Son 山脉之间的过渡地带。这里的喀斯特风光比 Ninh Binh (닌빈 / 宁平 / ニンビン) 更宁静,游客也更少,稻田紧挨着石灰岩峰林,几乎没有其他外国游客。如果你正从 Hanoi 向南前往 Hue 或 Phong Nha,这里绝对是一个值得绕道游览的好地方。

    最佳游览时间

    溪流全年流淌,但最佳游览窗口是 3 月至 6 月 以及 9 月至 11 月。这些月份避开了最大的降雨(7 月至 8 月山区可能会发生山洪),也避开了冬季最冷的几周,那时鱼群在水面附近的活动会减少。

    工作日的早晨是最理想的。在周末和越南法定假日,尤其是在 Tet 前后,这里会迎来国内旅游团。如果你在周二早上 8 点到达,你可能几乎可以独享整条溪流。

    一群农民在越南乡村的稻田里劳作,展示了传统的农业。

    照片由 Quý Hoàng 拍摄,来自 Pexels

    如何前往

    最近的主要交通枢纽是 Thanh Hoa 市,位于其以东约 90 km 处。

    • 骑摩托车: 最实用的选择。沿 QL217 向西骑行前往 Cam Thuy。道路已铺设柏油,路况良好,蜿蜒穿过农田和山麓。从 Thanh Hoa 市出发大约需要 2-2.5 小时。Thanh Hoa 的摩托车租金约为每天 120,000-180,000 VND。
    • 乘汽车/出租车: 从 Thanh Hoa 市出发的包车单程费用约为 800,000-1,200,000 VND。在这么远的地方使用 Grab 是不可靠的——请提前安排好返程司机。
    • 乘公交车: 当地公交车从 Thanh Hoa 汽车站开往 Cam Thuy 镇(约 30,000-40,000 VND),但从 Cam Thuy 出发,你仍然需要乘坐“xe om”(摩托车出租车)完成最后 15 km 前往 Cam Luong 村的路程。这段路程的预算约为 50,000-80,000 VND。

    如果你从 Hanoi (하노이 / 河内 / ハノイ) 出发,距离 Thanh Hoa 市大约 150 km(乘公交车或火车需要 3-3.5 小时),然后再向西行驶 90 km。

    游玩项目

    观看喂鱼

    村民们会在固定时间(通常是清晨和傍晚)向溪流中撒米和面包屑。这时鲤鱼就会成群结队地涌来。站在沿溪流边缘修建的石步道上,看着数百条鱼涌向食物——水面简直像沸腾了一样。

    漫步溪边小道

    一条铺砌的步道沿着溪流延伸数百米,途经鱼群最密集的区域、一座小神龛以及悬崖底部的泉眼。如果不赶时间,走完整个环线大约需要 30-40 分钟。

    探访洞穴泉源

    在溪流的上游尽头,泉水从石灰岩的洞口涌出。你可以向里窥探(带上手机照明),感受温度的下降。这个洞穴并不深,也没有进行旅游开发,但看看这些清澈泉水的发源地也是一件有趣的事。

    探索 Cam Luong 村

    Muong 族村庄本身就值得慢慢散步游览。传统的高脚屋、小菜园、四处溜达的鸡群。这里并不是为了迎合游客而刻意布置的——人们在这里生活和工作。请保持尊重,在拍摄房屋前先征得同意。

    骑行穿越 Cam Thuy 喀斯特风光

    如果你有摩托车,Cam Thuy 县周围的道路非常适合半日骑行。石灰岩山丘、河流渡口,交通流量极小。不需要特定的路线——只需沿着从 Cam Luong 向西或向南的任何道路行驶,你就能发现美丽的风景。

    附近餐饮推荐

    Cam Luong 村在溪流入口附近有几家小餐馆,主要供应标准的越南盖饭。值得一试的当地特色美食是 “com lam”——在炭火上用竹筒烤制的糯米饭,这是 Muong 族的主食。可以在停车场附近寻找烤制竹筒饭的小贩。搭配烤猪肉或“ga nuong”(烤鸡)味道绝佳。

    如果想吃得更丰盛一些,Cam Thuy 镇(向东 15 km)有当地的米饭店和“bun”米粉摊。不要指望有什么高档餐厅——这里是 Thanh Hoa 的乡村,不是 Hanoi——但食物新鲜且便宜。一顿饱餐大约需要 40,000-70,000 VND。

    戴着亚洲斗笠的女性站在河中,带着篮子,用抄网捕鱼

    照片由 Quang Nguyen Vinh 拍摄,来自 Pexels

    住宿推荐

    Cam Luong 本地并没有真正的酒店。你的选择有:

    • Cam Luong 村的民宿: 有几户人家提供基础客房。设施通常是一张床垫、一台风扇,可能有空调,以及共用浴室。每晚大约 200,000-350,000 VND。可以在售票处询问最新的房源信息。
    • Cam Thuy 镇: 有少数几家“nha nghi”(宾馆)提供带热水的私人客房,价格为 250,000-400,000 VND。
    • Thanh Hoa 市: 拥有从经济型(300,000 VND)到中档(600,000-1,000,000 VND)的各类酒店。大多数游客会选择在这里住宿,然后白天前往溪流游玩。

    实用提示

    • 门票: 每人 30,000 VND(截至 2024 年)。非常便宜。
    • 不要触摸或喂食鱼群,除非有村里工作人员的指导。禁伤害的规定是被严格执行的。
    • 穿不怕湿的鞋子。 步道靠近水面,可能会很滑。
    • 带上现金。 Cam Luong 没有自动取款机,最近的取款机在 Cam Thuy 镇。
    • 防晒霜和帽子,如果在正午游览——溪流部分路段的树荫有限。

    避免常见误区

    • 试图从 Hanoi 出发进行匆忙的一日游。 从 Hanoi 到溪流的 240 km 往返路程会让你度过疲惫的一天。建议在 Thanh Hoa 市或 Cam Thuy 住一晚。
    • 在周末或节假日前往。 溪流区域很小。五十个游客感觉还能应付;两百个游客就会觉得拥挤不堪。
    • 期望看到宏大的场面。 这只是一条有鱼的村庄溪流,而不是国家公园。相应地调整期望值,你会玩得更开心。它的魅力在于简单和自然环境,而不是完善的基础设施。
    • 错过周边地区。 游览溪流本身不到一个小时。预留时间在乡间小路上骑行并品尝当地美食——这才是体验的另一半精华。