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Hoi An 日本廊桥:门票、开放时间及最佳游玩指南 | Vietnam Wayfarer
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🇨🇳 Destinations · central · da-nang

Hoi An 日本廊桥:门票、开放时间及最佳游玩指南

门票包含在 120,000 VND 的古城通票中。这座桥位于 Tran Phu 街西端,每天开放——建议早上 8 点前抵达,避开人群拍出完美照片。

By the Wayfarer teamMay 23, 20267 min read
A woman in traditional Vietnamese attire stands by the Hoi An Japanese Bridge.
↑ A woman in traditional Vietnamese attire stands by the Hoi An Japanese Bridge.Photo by Quang Nguyen Vinh on Pexels
Tags
#chua cau hoi an#da nang#central#destinations#hoi an old town#japanese covered bridge#unesco#historical sites
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    Suoi Ca Van Nho, Thanh Hoa: A Traveler's Guide
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    Chua Ba Vang in Quang Ninh: A Traveler's Guide

    Chua Cau(日本廊桥)可能是 Hoi An 出镜率最高的建筑,也是在越南 (베트남 / 越南 / ベトナム) 为数不多能让你置身于基本完好的 17 世纪商业历史遗迹中的地方。它规模不大,五分钟就能走完,但在去之前了解一下它的背景是非常值得的。

    它的来历

    Chua Cau 位于 Hoi An (호이안 / 会安 / ホイアン) 古城的 Tran Phu 街西端,横跨一条狭窄的水道,连接着昔日的日本商人区和中国贸易区。这个名字大致可以翻译为“寺庙桥”——桥的北侧建有一座小寺庙,供奉着道教神明 Bac De Tran Vo(真武大帝),人们相信他能控制天气和洪水。

    最初的桥梁由日本商人建于 1593 年至 1595 年间,当时的 Hoi An 是东南亚最繁忙的贸易港口之一。此后,这座建筑经历了多次重建和修复——最近一次大规模修复于 2024 年完成——但它依然保留了独特的带瓦顶的木制廊桥设计、石制守护神像(一端是一对狗,另一端是猴子),以及隐藏在桥中间的小神龛。

    狗和猴子的细节并非随意安排。一种常见的解释是,桥梁在猴年动工,在狗年完工。另一种理论则将这些动物与地震神话联系起来。无论如何,当你试图弄清楚自己站在桥的哪一端时,它们都是很好的地标。

    为什么游客会去

    老实说,大多数人来这里是因为它是 Hoi An 的标志——它印在 20,000 VND 的纸币上,出现在每一张明信片上,并且包含在古城通票的游览路线中。但除了打卡之外,这里确实值得你花上几分钟驻足。这座桥是日本在东南亚贸易存在的最后实物遗迹之一,这段历史在 17 世纪 30 年代德川幕府关闭日本国门时戛然而止。站在四个世纪前日本丝绸商人走过的木桥上,置身于一个由越南、中国和日本商人共同建立的小镇——这种特殊的历史质感是你在博物馆展板上体会不到的。

    里面的寺庙虽小但很有氛围,特别是如果你恰好在香火缭绕且游客稀少的时候来到这里。

    最佳游览时间

    Hoi An 的旱季从 2 月持续到 8 月。具体到 Chua Cau,建议在清晨(早上 8:30 之前)或下午 5 点之后前往。在 10 月至 3 月(旅游旺季)的中午,拥挤的人群会让这座桥变得水泄不通,你只能摩肩接踵地缓慢前行。这座桥在黎明时分光线洒在运河水面上时格外上镜,或者在每个农历十四的灯笼之夜,当 Hoi An 举办满月节,古城禁止机动车通行,纸灯笼取代电灯时,景色更是迷人。

    如果可能的话,尽量避开 9 月到 11 月。越南中部的雨季非常猛烈,Hoi An 经常发生洪水——在天气最糟糕的几周里,这座桥和周围的街道可能会被淹没在一米深的水下。

    探索越南 Hoi An 色彩缤纷、挂满灯笼的街道,感受充满活力的生活与文化。

    照片由 Sachith Ravishka Kodikara 发布于 Pexels

    如何前往

    Chua Cau 位于 Hoi An 古城内,在近期的行政区划合并后,这里在行政上已归属 Da Nang。从 Da Nang 市中心出发,向南约 30 km。

    • Grab/出租车: 取决于交通状况,车程 25-35 分钟,单程约 180,000-250,000 VND。
    • 摩托车租赁: Da Nang (다낭 / 岘港 / ダナン) 的大多数客栈都出租自动挡摩托车,价格为 120,000-150,000 VND/天。如果你习惯骑两轮车,沿着海岸公路穿过 Ngu Hanh Son(五行山地区)的骑行体验非常惬意。
    • 本地公交: 1 路公交车往返于 Da Nang 和 Hoi An 之间,票价 30,000 VND,车程约 60-75 分钟。公交车每 20 分钟从 Da Nang 汽车站发车一班。

    抵达 Hoi An 后,古城在白天的大部分时间里仅限步行。你可以将车停在 Bach Dang 或 Hai Ba Trung 街的停车场(5,000-10,000 VND),然后步行进入。Chua Cau 位于 Tran Phu 街和 Nguyen Thi Minh Khai 街的交汇处——非常醒目,绝不会错过。

    你需要购买古城通票才能上桥:票价 120,000 VND,包含历史街区内五个景点的门票。

    游玩亮点

    慢步走过廊桥

    忍住快速走过的冲动。抬头看看屋顶的榫卯结构,欣赏寺庙内雕刻的木板,读一读入口拱门上的汉字。两端的猴子和狗雕像比原本要光滑得多——这是几十年来游客为了祈求好运而抚摸的结果。

    参观寺庙神龛

    走进北侧的小神龛。这里是一个仍在使用的礼拜场所,而不仅仅是个展示品。如果有香,你可以点上一根。请保持安静。

    从运河畔拍照

    拍摄 Chua Cau 的最佳角度不是在桥上——而是在 Nguyen Thi Minh Khai 街沿线的运河南岸,或者从 Bach Dang 街上某家能看到河景的咖啡馆里。傍晚时分从东面照射过来的光线会给桥身披上一层温暖的光晕,而且没有刺眼的阴影。

    结合古城通票路线游览

    你那 120,000 VND 的通票包含了会馆、古老商铺和贸易陶瓷博物馆的门票。Phuc Kien 会馆(福建华人会馆)和 Tan Ky 古屋是最值得一去的两个地方——它们距离廊桥都在 200 米以内。

    体验满月灯笼之夜

    如果你的行程刚好赶上农历十四,Chua Cau 周围的区域将会大变样。街头小贩售卖纸灯笼,点着蜡烛的小船在 Thu Bon 河上漂浮,而这座桥在柔和的灯光下也会展现出截然不同的韵味。

    附近美食推荐

    Hoi An 拥有自己独特的美食文化。在 Chua Cau 步行 10 分钟的范围内:

    • “Cao lau”(高楼面)——粗米粉配上猪肉、香草和炸面包块,传统上是用 Ba Le 井的水制作的。可以去 Tran Phu 街的 Trung Bac 尝尝,大约 40,000 VND 一碗。
    • “Banh mi”(越式法棍)——Hoi An 的版本可以说是越南最棒的。Hoang Dieu 街上的 Banh Mi Phuong 非常出名(安东尼·波登曾光顾过),但位于 Tran Cao Van 街 115 号的 Madam Khanh 做的同样美味,而且排队的人没那么多。大约 25,000-30,000 VND。

    如果想坐下来好好吃顿饭,Tran Phu 街沿线家庭小餐馆里的“com tam”(碎米饭)和碟头饭既地道又便宜——满满一盘只要 50,000-80,000 VND。

    Hoi An 迷人的历史建筑和色彩缤纷的船只在河畔的宁静景色。

    照片由 Sachith Ravishka Kodikara 发布于 Pexels

    住宿推荐

    • 经济型: An Hoi 半岛(古城对岸)的客栈每晚 250,000-400,000 VND。步行即可到达 Chua Cau。
    • 中档型: Hai Ba Trung 街和 Le Loi 街沿线的精品酒店,每晚 800,000-1,500,000 VND,通常包含游泳池和早餐。
    • 高档型: Bach Dang 街上可欣赏古城景色的河畔酒店,每晚约 2,500,000 VND 起。

    当地人的实用建议

    • 理论上,古城通票会在主要景点进行查验,但执行力度不一。无论如何,请购买一张——这笔钱将用于保护这座联合国教科文组织列名的古镇。
    • 穿一双容易穿脱的鞋子。在进入寺庙和古城其他几座建筑时,你需要脱鞋。
    • 这座桥很小。如果你到达时人满为患,可以朝任意方向走 100 米,买一杯“egg coffee (에그커피 / 蛋咖啡 / エッグコーヒー)”或冷饮,20 分钟后再回来。
    • 在桥附近,Hoi An 的裁缝会不断向你推销。礼貌地说一句“不用了,谢谢”即可。没必要过多纠缠。

    避免常见误区

    • 只在白天游览。 夜晚的 Chua Cau 在黄色灯光的照耀下倒映在水面上,是一种完全不同的体验。
    • 错过里面的寺庙。 大多数游客只是走过桥,拍张照就离开了。这个神龛正是它被称为 Chua(寺庙)而不仅仅是 Cau(桥)的原因。
    • 在高峰时段没有买票就来。 中午排队购买古城通票可能会浪费 15-20 分钟。建议尽早在 Hoang Dieu 或 Bach Dang 的售票处购买。
    • 把 Hoi An 当作一日游的附带行程。 至少住一晚,你才能在那些一日游游客离开后,欣赏到灯笼亮起、街道终于恢复宁静的古城。