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Den Quan Thanh:Hanoi 西湖道教寺庙游客指南 | Vietnam Wayfarer
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🇨🇳 Destinations · north · ha-noi

Den Quan Thanh:Hanoi 西湖道教寺庙游客指南

Den Quan Thanh 静静地坐落在西湖南缘,是 Hanoi 的四大神庙之一,供奉着一尊铸造于 1677 年、重达 4 吨的铜像。

By the Wayfarer teamMay 17, 20266 min read
Dynamic scene of Quán Thánh Temple in Hanoi with passing motorbikes, showcasing vibrant culture.
↑ Dynamic scene of Quán Thánh Temple in Hanoi with passing motorbikes, showcasing vibrant culture.Photo by Hưng Phạm on Pexels
Tags
#den quan thanh#ha noi#north#destinations#temples#west lake#taoist temple#hanoi attractions
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    Den Quan Thanh 是 Hanoi 的“Tu Tran”(四镇)之一——历史上位于四个正方向以保护城市的四座守护神庙。它坐落在 Thanh Nien Road 和西湖的交汇处,绿树成荫,大多数游客在前往马路对面的 Tran Quoc Pagoda 时都会直接与它擦肩而过。这是一个值得纠正的错误。

    景点介绍

    Den Quan Thanh(也写作 Quan Thanh Temple)是一座道教寺庙,供奉着北方之神 Huyen Thien Tran Vu(玄天真武大帝)。该遗址的历史可以追溯到 [Thang Long](/posts/imperial-citadel-thang-long-hanoi (하노이 / 河内 / ハノイ)-history)(Hanoi 的原名)建城之初,大约在 11 世纪的李朝时期。这座寺庙经历了多次重建和翻修,但其最重要的文物是 1677 年的原件:一尊黑色的 Tran Vu 铜像,高近 4 米,重约 4 吨。这尊雕像由一位名叫 Trum Trong 的工匠铸造,至今仍是黎朝时期越南青铜工艺最杰出的代表作之一。

    寺庙建筑群相对较小——一个前门、一个庭院、一个主殿和一个钟楼。你可以在 30 分钟内参观完毕。但这里的氛围,尤其是在工作日的早晨,才是真正的吸引力所在。

    游客为何慕名而来

    老实说,有三个原因。首先是铜像。它确实令人震撼——深沉、巨大,其细节之精妙是照片难以捕捉的。其次是地理位置。Den Quan Thanh 坐落在 Truc Bach Lake 和西湖的交汇处,是 Hanoi 最宜人的角落之一。第三,它是一个仍在运作的礼拜场所,而不是博物馆。当地人会来这里烧香、祈祷,或者坐在庭院里。你能感受到这是一座充满生机的寺庙,而不是被绳索围起来的冰冷纪念碑。

    对于任何对 Imperial Citadel Thang Long 和 Hanoi 更深层历史感兴趣的人来说,Den Quan Thanh 补充了这座城市在精神信仰层面上是如何构建的背景信息。

    最佳游览时间

    从天气来看,11 月到次年 3 月是最舒适的季节——气候凉爽,湿度较低,寺庙庭院里让人感觉惬意而非闷热。工作日的清晨(早上 9 点前)是理想的游览时间。在农历每月的初一和十五,寺庙会变得更加繁忙,大批信徒会前来朝拜。如果你想看到香火鼎盛、供品丰盛的热闹景象,可以选择在这些日子前往。如果你喜欢清静,请避开这些时间。

    在 Tet(春节)期间,寺庙里挤满了人——当地人会来这里进行新年祈福。虽然很有节日气氛,但非常拥挤,周围的街道也会变得混乱。

    交通指南

    从老城区(Hoan Kiem 地区)出发,Den Quan Thanh 位于西北方向约 2.5 km 处。乘坐 Grab 摩托车大约需要 10-15 分钟(取决于交通状况),费用为 15,000-25,000 VND。乘坐 Grab 汽车的费用为 30,000-50,000 VND。你也可以步行前往,大约需要 30 分钟——沿着 Hang Than 向北走,然后继续走到 Thanh Nien Road。一旦你踏上 Thanh Nien Road,这段步行路线就会变得非常惬意,这是一条位于 Truc Bach Lake 和西湖之间的狭窄堤道。

    33 路公交车(从 Long Bien 公交站出发)在附近的 Quan Thanh 街有停靠站。票价为 7,000 VND。

    寺庙位于 Ba Dinh 区 Thanh Nien Road 59 号。从街上就能看到大门。

    日落时分,一群年轻人坐在越南 Hanoi 宁静的西湖边。

    照片由 Thuan Pham 发布在 Pexels 上

    游玩亮点

    近距离观赏铜像

    主殿内光线昏暗,香火缭绕,这使得铜像看起来比实际更大。Tran Vu 手持一把拄在龟蛇合体神兽上的宝剑,这是经典的道教图案。花点时间仔细观察长袍和面部的铸造细节——这是 17 世纪的金属工艺,至今仍保存得相当完好。

    漫步庭院

    庭院里摆放着盆景树、石碑,以及一口与铜像同时期(1677 年)铸造的铜钟。石碑上记录了几个世纪以来寺庙的翻修历史。这里的榕树古老而引人注目,树根盘根错节地爬满墙壁。

    前往对面的 Tran Quoc Pagoda

    Tran Quoc Pagoda 就在 Thanh Nien Road 正对面,坐落在西湖的一个小半岛上。它是 Hanoi 最古老的佛教宝塔(建于 6 世纪)。参观这两个地方总共大约需要一个小时,你可以将道教寺庙和佛教宝塔并排欣赏——这是一个很有意思的对比体验。

    漫步 Thanh Nien Road

    两湖之间的这条堤道是 Hanoi 最棒的短途散步路线之一。当地人会在黎明时分来这里晨跑。傍晚时分,小贩们会在湖边售卖“che”(甜汤)和水果。在这里,你可以坐在塑料小凳子上,什么都不做,只是静静地观察这座城市。

    逛逛附近的花卉市场

    Quang Ba 花卉市场在清晨(凌晨 2 点至 6 点)营业,沿着西湖向北约 1 km 即可到达。如果你习惯早起,可以将其与黎明时分参观寺庙区的行程结合起来。

    附近就餐推荐

    Truc Bach Lake 地区有很不错的餐饮选择。Truc Bach 东岸的 Nguyen Khac Hieu 街上林立着“[Pho](/posts/pho-vietnam (베트남 / 越南 / ベトナム)-noodle-soup-guide)”(越南河粉)店——没有华丽的装饰,只有美味的河粉,价格在 40,000-55,000 VND 之间。如果想尝尝这个街区的特色美食,可以找找 Thanh Tri 风味的“banh cuon”:薄薄的蒸米粉卷里包着猪肉碎和木耳,配上炸红葱头和蘸酱。Ngu Xa 街上有几个卖这种小吃的摊位。

    如果你想喝 egg coffee (에그커피 / 蛋咖啡 / エッグコーヒー),最初的 Cafe Giang 位于 Nguyen Huu Huan 街 39 号,往老城区方向步行 15 分钟即可到达。绝对值得你绕道前往。

    住宿推荐

    大多数游客会选择住在老城区,那里距离景点足够近。老城区的经济型宾馆每晚价格在 200,000-400,000 VND 左右。Ma May 或 Hang Bac 街上的中档酒店价格为 600,000-1,200,000 VND。如果你想住得离西湖更近一些,Tay Ho 区有服务式公寓和精品酒店,起价约 800,000 VND——这里更安静、更有生活气息,但距离市中心景点较远。

    越南 Cà Mau 一座寺庙内雕刻精美的香炉,香烟袅袅。

    照片由 Trần Phan Phạm Lê 发布在 Pexels 上

    当地人的实用建议

    • 门票为 10,000 VND。请准备好零钱;售票亭不一定总有零钱找换。
    • 穿着得体——遮住肩膀和膝盖。虽然执行不严,但出于尊重请尽量遵守。
    • 进入主殿前请脱鞋。入口处设有鞋架。
    • 庭院内允许拍照,但主殿内限制拍照。虽然贴有告示,但管理力度不一。如有疑问,请询问工作人员。
    • 如果你想参与供奉,入口处有售卖成捆的香,价格为 5,000-10,000 VND。

    常见避坑指南

    • 只去 Tran Quoc Pagoda 而跳过这里。 大多数游客只参观宝塔,却忽略了街对面的寺庙。它们是天生的一对——建议为每个景点预留 30 分钟。
    • 在夏天的正午时分前往。 庭院里虽然有树荫,但 Hanoi 7 月的炎热和潮湿会让上午 11 点到下午 3 点之间的任何户外活动都变得难熬。早晨游览的体验会好得多。
    • 不带现金。 门票只收现金,附近的街头小吃摊也是如此。虽然步行 5 分钟到 Quan Thanh 街就有 ATM 机,但还是提前准备好现金以省去麻烦。
    • 走马观花。 寺庙很小,10 分钟就能“看完”,但在庭院里坐一会儿,看着人来人往,才是更好的体验。

    实用信息

    Den Quan Thanh 每天的开放时间大约为早上 8 点到下午 5 点,不过具体时间可能会有微调。它可以与 Temple of Literature(向南约 2 km)和 One Pillar Pagoda(向西南 1 km)完美结合,组成 Hanoi 历史遗迹的半日游路线。如果你想从容不迫地游览这三个地方,建议预留一整个上午的时间。