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Hoi An 的 Hoi Quan Phuc Kien:福建会馆游客指南 | Vietnam Wayfarer
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🇨🇳 Destinations · central · da-nang

Hoi An 的 Hoi Quan Phuc Kien:福建会馆游客指南

福建会馆是 Hoi An 最大、最精致的华人会馆。在您前往参观之前,这里有您需要了解的实用信息。

By the Wayfarer teamMay 24, 20266 min read
Conical incense coils hanging in a temple creating an artistic display of spirituality.
↑ Conical incense coils hanging in a temple creating an artistic display of spirituality.Photo by Thái Nguyễn on Pexels
Tags
#hoi quan phuc kien#hoi an#da nang#central#destinations#assembly hall#chinese heritage#hoi an old town
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Last updated · May 24, 2026 · independently researched, never sponsored.

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    它的背景与重要性

    Hoi Quan Phuc Kien(福建会馆)位于 Tran Phu 街 46 号,正处于 Hoi An 古镇的中心。它是这里五座华人会馆中最大、最华丽的一座,由 17 世纪末在 Thu Bon River 沿岸定居的福建商人建造。

    这座会馆最初是福建籍家族的社区中心和寺庙。在三个多世纪的时间里,他们将其扩建为一座庞大的建筑群,供奉着 Thien Hau(天后/妈祖),这位海神被认为保护着往返于中国南方和东南亚之间航线上的商人们。其建筑风格是典型的中国南方特色——层叠的屋顶、马赛克拼贴的龙、雕花木板——但周遭的环境却带有纯正的越南风情。庭院的墙壁上爬满了三角梅,天花板的横梁上悬挂着盘香,而大门外则停放着摩托车。

    这不是玻璃橱窗里的博物馆展品。当地的福建裔家族仍在使用这座会馆举行仪式,尤其是在[农历新年](/posts/tet (뗏 (베트남 설날) / 越南春节 / テト (ベトナム旧正月))-lunar-new-year-guide)和元宵节期间。您参观的是一个充满生活气息的场所,而不是一处死寂的遗迹。

    游客为何慕名而来

    大多数人来这里是因为它包含在 Hoi An (호이안 / 会安 / ホイアン) 古镇的门票中(120,000 VND 可参观五个景点,这里绝对是不容错过的一站)。但除了门票划算之外,Phuc Kien 的脱颖而出还有几个原因。主殿的天花板上密密麻麻地悬挂着盘香——有些能燃烧数周——光线透过香烟洒落,给整个空间蒙上了一层朦胧的琥珀色质感,随手一拍就是大片。庭院的喷泉里有一条马赛克拼贴的龙,这已成为 Hoi An 最具辨识度的画面之一。而在供奉生育和家庭的后殿,您会看到当地妇女留下水果和鲜花作为供品。这是古镇中少数几个旅游业与日常精神生活真正交融的地方之一。

    最佳游览时间

    Hoi An 的旱季从 2 月持续到 8 月。3 月到 5 月是最佳时段——气候温暖,但还没到 6、7 月那种酷热难耐的程度,而且远在 9 月台风季开始之前。会馆每天的开放时间约为 7:00 至 17:30。

    为了在会馆内获得最佳体验,请尽早前往——9:00 之前或 15:00 之后。中午时分的旅游团会在 10:00 到 14:00 之间挤满庭院和主殿。清晨是最理想的:盘香刚刚点燃,光线柔和,您甚至可能独自包揽整个后殿。

    在 Tet(春节)和每月的满月节(农历十四)期间,会馆会焕发出截然不同的活力。更多的供品,更多的当地人,灯笼高高挂起。如果时间允许,非常值得一去。

    具有古老建筑风格的传统越南寺庙庭院的迷人景色

    照片由 HONG SON 拍摄,来自 Pexels

    如何前往

    如果您住在 Da Nang,Hoi An 位于其以南约 30 km 处。交通方式如下:

    • Grab/出租车: 单程 250,000–350,000 VND,经由 Tien Sa 或 Cua Dai 路线,视交通情况大约需要 40 分钟。
    • 当地公交车(1 号黄色公交车): 从 Da Nang (다낭 / 岘港 / ダナン) 汽车站开往 Hoi An 汽车站。票价约 30,000 VND,耗时约 75 分钟。从 Hoi An 汽车站出发,步行或乘坐 xe om(摩托车出租车)前往古镇,费用为 15,000–20,000 VND。
    • 摩托车租赁: 如果您习惯骑行,途经 An Bang Beach 的沿海公路是一段令人愉悦的 45 分钟车程。Da Nang 的租车费用为每天 120,000–150,000 VND。

    进入 Hoi An 古镇后,会馆就位于东西向的主干道——Tran Phu 街上。如果您在来往于日本廊桥(Japanese Covered Bridge)和中心市场之间,一定会路过这里。

    游览亮点

    走遍整个建筑群,而不仅仅是前殿

    大多数游客只是拍张主祭坛的照片就离开了。但这个建筑群比看起来要深邃得多。穿过主祭殿,后面有一个带生育神龛的后院、展示福建移民历史的侧殿,以及一个小花园。建议预留 30–45 分钟以便好好参观所有区域。

    抬头仰望盘香

    这是这里的标志性画面。巨大的螺旋状盘香悬挂在屋椽上,有些还附有祈福纸条。它们会缓慢燃烧数天或数周。烟雾在光束中层层叠叠,这是 Hoi An 古镇绝佳的拍照机会——完全不需要滤镜。

    欣赏陶瓷壁画

    庭院墙壁上有精美的陶瓷浮雕场景,描绘了海神 Thien Hau 的传说——风暴中的水手、神明庇佑、神话生物。这些壁画在 21 世纪初进行了修复,细节令人惊叹。花五分钟时间从左到右细细品味这些叙事画板吧。

    在满月节期间参观

    如果您的行程刚好吻合,在 Hoi An 每月的灯笼节期间进入会馆绝对值得您去凑凑热闹。古镇禁止机动车通行,Tran Phu 街上挂满灯笼,当地家庭会带着供品来到会馆。这是少数几个对游客友好且依然扎根于当地生活的活动之一。

    结合其他会馆一起游览

    Hoi An 在同一条街的步行范围内还有四座华人会馆:Trieu Chau(潮州会馆)、Quang Dong(广东会馆)、Hai Nam(海南会馆)以及较小的 Duong Thuong(中华会馆)。Phuc Kien 是最精致的,但参观两三座会让您更好地了解塑造这座小镇的不同地域的华人社区。您的古镇门票涵盖了多个景点。

    附近美食推荐

    您来对地方了。从会馆步行五分钟内:

    • “Cao lau” —— Hoi An 的招牌面食,粗米粉配上猪肉、青菜和炸面包块,汤汁很少。可以在靠河一侧的 Hoi An 中心市场(Cho Hoi An)摊位品尝,一碗大约 30,000–40,000 VND。
    • “Mi quang” —— 姜黄色的面条,配以虾、猪肉、香草和浅浅的汤汁。位于 Tran Phu 街(靠近市场那一端)的 Ong Hai 提供非常地道的口味,价格为 35,000 VND。这是广南省(Quang Nam)的地方菜,所以在这里吃绝对是品尝到了最正宗的味道。

    至于“banh mi”(越式法棍三明治),位于 Phan Chau Trinh 街的 Banh Mi Phuong 是非常有名的打卡点——从 Phuc Kien 步行 10 分钟即可到达。做好排队的准备,但队伍移动得很快。价格在 25,000–30,000 VND 之间。

    一对穿着越南传统服饰的情侣漫步在 Hoi An 迷人的街道上。

    照片由 Võ Văn Tiến 拍摄,来自 Pexels

    住宿推荐

    • 经济型(300,000–500,000 VND/晚): 民宿和客栈集中在 Hai Ba Trung 和 Le Loi 沿线,距离古镇仅几步之遥。设施基础但很干净,通常包含早餐。
    • 中档型(800,000–1,500,000 VND/晚): 河对岸 An Hoi 一侧的精品酒店可让您欣赏到灯笼美景并使用游泳池。Nguyen Phuc Chu 街上有很多不错的选择。
    • 高档型(2,000,000+ VND/晚): 沿河度假村林立于 Hoi An 和 An Bang Beach 之间的道路上。您需要骑自行车或乘坐出租车才能到达古镇,但那份宁静绝对物超所值。

    当地人的实用建议

    • 120,000 VND 的古镇门票会在主要景点(包括 Phuc Kien)的入口处进行查验。您可以在任何售票亭购买——日本廊桥附近有一个,市场附近也有一个。该门票包含五个景点的入场券;请明智选择。
    • 在踏上寺庙区域内凸起的木制门槛之前请脱鞋。跟着前面的人做就好。
    • 会馆是一个活跃的礼拜场所。不要在主祭坛前摆姿势拍照,也不要阻挡正在供奉的人。请退到一旁。
    • 允许拍照,但不能使用闪光灯——无论如何,自然光的效果更好。
    • 如果您想上香,完全可以。入口附近有成捆的香。免费提供,但在功德箱里放一点小额捐款是常规做法。

    避免常见误区

    • 跟着导游走马观花。 团队游在这里只安排 10–15 分钟。这只够看看前殿,而会错过其他所有精彩。建议您自己再来一次。
    • 因为已经看过一个会馆就跳过这里。 Phuc Kien 在建筑风格上与其他会馆不同——更华丽、空间更大、礼拜活动也更活跃。Quang Dong 也值得一看,但它们是不可替代的。
    • 在正午时分参观。 庭院的阴凉处有限,大厅里挤满了人,而且光线平淡。清晨或傍晚才是永远的最佳选择。