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Nui Bai Tho:Quang Ninh 诗篇山旅行指南 | Vietnam Wayfarer
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🇨🇳 Destinations · north · quang-ninh

Nui Bai Tho:Quang Ninh 诗篇山旅行指南

Nui Bai Tho 是 Ha Long city 的一座石灰岩山峰,崖壁上刻有数百年的诗句,登顶可俯瞰海湾的壮丽景色。以下是攀登前需要了解的信息。

By the Wayfarer teamMay 18, 20266 min read
A stunning aerial view of Ha Long Bay, showcasing limestone karsts and urban landscape.
↑ A stunning aerial view of Ha Long Bay, showcasing limestone karsts and urban landscape.Photo by HONG SON on Pexels
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#nui bai tho#quang ninh#north#destinations#ha long#hiking#viewpoints
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    Nui Bai Tho(诗篇山)是一座 200 米高的石灰岩喀斯特山峰,正坐落于 Ha Long city 的中心。它并不偏远,不需要多日的徒步,也不会花费你太多钱。但如果你不想踏下游船,这是欣赏 Ha Long Bay 最纯粹的方式之一。

    它是怎样的存在以及为何重要

    这座山因直接刻在岩壁上的诗句而得名,最古老的诗句可以追溯到 1468 年,据传是 Le Thanh Tong 皇帝在该地区进行军事征战时留下的。几个世纪以来,其他学者和统治者也纷纷加上了自己的诗句,将这片悬崖变成了一部垂直的诗集。你仍然可以在山脚附近看到一些石刻,尽管风雨的侵蚀已经让许多字迹变得模糊。

    在其历史的大部分时间里,Nui Bai Tho 只是一个当地的地标——那种学校组织春游时会把孩子们拉去的地方。近年来,它吸引了越来越多在 Ha Long city 寻找标准海湾游轮套餐之外体验的独立旅行者。站在山顶,你可以全方位俯瞰喀斯特地貌点缀的海岸线、港口以及下方蔓延的城市景观。

    为什么旅行者会去

    实际上有三个原因。首先,从山顶望去,可以饱览大片 Ha Long Bay (하롱베이 / 下龙湾 / ハロン湾) 的风光——数以千计的石灰岩柱从碧绿的水中拔地而起,集装箱船在航道中缓缓穿行,还有 Bai Chay 桥那长长的弧线。其次,攀登过程虽然短暂却令人满足:沿着崎岖的小路向上走大约 30-40 分钟,部分路段较陡,靠近山顶时还需要稍微手脚并用。第三,它是免费或几乎免费的,这与海滨区以游轮为主的旅游经济形成了鲜明的对比。

    它也非常适合作为日出或日落时的活动。大多数 Ha Long Bay 的游轮在下午三四点就会返回港口,让你在城市里有一段空闲时间。Nui Bai Tho 完美地填补了这个空白。

    最佳游玩时间

    最佳月份是 10 月至 12 月以及 3 月至 4 月。这期间天空通常更晴朗,湿度较低,攀登过程也不会像 7 月或 8 月那样折磨人——那时气温会达到 35°C 且湿气极重。

    绝对要避开雨天。步道是凹凸不平的石灰岩,很快就会变得湿滑——靠近山顶的裸露路段没有护栏。1 月和 2 月可能会有雾,这会完全毁掉风景。如果你在这几个月来到 Ha Long,出发前一定要先看看早晨的天气。

    如何前往

    Nui Bai Tho 位于 Quang Ninh 省的 Ha Long city,在 Hanoi 以东约 160 km 处。

    从 Hanoi (하노이 / 河内 / ハノイ) 出发: 定期有巴士从 My Dinh 和 Gia Lam 车站发车。车程约 3.5-4 小时,单程费用为 100,000-150,000 VND。如果你从机场出发,有些班车服务直达 Ha Long,费用约为 250,000 VND。

    抵达 Ha Long city 后,这座山位于 Bai Chay 一侧的中心位置,就在 Le Thanh Tong 街旁。从巴士站打车大约需要 50,000-70,000 VND,如果你的酒店在 Bai Chay 旅游带,也可以步行前往——它距离那里的大多数住宿点都在 2 km 以内。

    步道起点很容易错过。在 Le Thanh Tong 街上寻找一扇带有小标牌的窄门,大致在 Vincom Plaza 区域的对面。如果你向当地人询问“Nui Bai Tho”,他们会为你指路。

    晴朗蓝天下的美丽山谷,绿意盎然,有一条蜿蜒的小路。

    照片由 Ama Journey 发布于 Pexels

    游玩项目

    登顶

    重头戏来了。步道一开始很平缓,穿过灌木丛,当你到达裸露的岩石时,坡度就会变陡。最后一段需要借助简易的金属栏杆把自己拉上一些岩石台阶。总距离只有大约 1 km,但海拔爬升是实打实的。穿合适的鞋子——在这里穿人字拖是个糟糕的主意。

    欣赏日出或日落

    如果你能起得来,日出是更好的选择。你几乎可以独享整条步道,海湾上的光线柔和且富有层次感,而且天气也更凉爽。日落时分人会多一些,但依然不会拥挤。如果在光线较暗时下山,请带上头灯。

    阅读石刻诗句

    攀登前后,花 10 分钟在悬崖底部看看那几首清晰可见的石刻诗。那里的英文指示牌有限,所以如果你想了解是谁写了什么,最好提前快速搜索一下背景信息。Le Thanh Tong 的题词最具历史意义。

    漫步 Bai Chay 海滨

    沿着 Ha Long Bay 的海滨长廊从山脚附近延伸数公里。这是爬山后放松散步的好去处,尤其是在黄昏时分,沿街的海鲜餐厅开始生火烧烤。

    搭配 Ha Long Bay 一日游

    如果你不打算乘坐过夜游轮,有很多 4-6 小时的乘船游览项目从 Tuan Chau 或 Bai Chay 港口出发。清晨攀登 Nui Bai Tho,中午时分出海——这样就能度过充实的一天,又不会觉得匆忙。

    附近就餐推荐

    Ha Long city 是海鲜的天地。沿着 Bai Chay 街区走,你会发现几十家门前摆着水箱的餐厅。烤“cha muc”(墨鱼饼)是当地的特色美食——用肉碎做成的墨鱼饼紧实且略带嚼劲,外表烤得微焦。一盘的价格在 80,000-120,000 VND 之间,具体取决于餐厅。如果店里有的话,可以搭配米饭和一碗“bun rieu”一起享用。

    如果想吃得快又便宜,海滨区后面街道上的小型“com binh dan”(平民饭摊)提供满满一盘的饭菜,价格为 30,000-40,000 VND。虽然不精致,但能为爬山提供充足的能量。

    住宿推荐

    Bai Chay 有各种价位的住宿。经济型客栈每晚 200,000-400,000 VND。拥有海湾景观的中档酒店价格在 600,000-1,200,000 VND 之间。如果你想多花点钱,Tuan Chau 岛上有一些高档度假村,起价约 2,000,000 VND。

    如果你想步行前往这座山和海滨餐厅,可以住在 Bai Chay 地区。如果你更看重游轮体验,Tuan Chau 会是更好的选择。

    令人惊叹的 Ha Long Bay 城市景观,绿意盎然,高楼林立。

    照片由 HONG SON 发布于 Pexels

    当地人会告诉你的实用提示

    • 带上水。 步道上没有买水的地方。
    • 尽早出发。 到了上午 9 点,岩石吸收的热量足以让攀登变得不舒服,尤其是在夏天。
    • 穿长裤。 有些路段有锋利的岩石边缘和低矮的灌木丛,会划伤裸露的双腿。
    • 检查手机信号。 信号覆盖还算可以,但在靠近山顶的地方时断时续——不要指望在遇到麻烦时能打电话求助。
    • 山上 没有厕所。出发前,请使用山脚附近咖啡馆的卫生间。

    避免常见错误

    因为它在地图上“看起来很小”就放弃攀登。海拔的爬升是实打实的,地形也比看起来更崎岖。反过来说,也不要想太多——这不是一项技术性徒步,只是一段在不平坦地面上的陡峭步行。

    中午去爬山。靠近山顶的裸露岩石完全没有阴凉。在夏季,中暑是一个真正的风险。

    穿错鞋子。平底运动鞋和凉鞋在石灰岩上容易打滑。任何抓地力不错的鞋子都可以。

    期待精致的旅游体验。这里没有售票亭,山顶没有咖啡馆,也没有纪念品商店。但这正是它值得一去的原因之一——只有你、岩石和海湾。

    实用须知

    将 Nui Bai Tho 作为 Quang Ninh 深度游的一部分是最好的选择。将它与 Ha Long Bay 游轮结合起来,你就能从水面和高空两个视角欣赏同一片风景。如果你继续向东北方向进发,Bai Tu Long Bay 会更加安静,游客也更少。为这座山本身预留半天的时间——包括攀登、赏景以及之后的一顿海鲜午餐。