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Thanh Co Chau Sa:Quang Ngai 占婆古城旅客指南 | Vietnam Wayfarer
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🇨🇳 Destinations · central · quang-ngai

Thanh Co Chau Sa:Quang Ngai 占婆古城旅客指南

Thanh Co Chau Sa 是 Quang Ngai 的一座占婆时期古城,大多数游客都会直接跳过。以下是它为何值得您绕道前往的原因以及游览指南。

By the Wayfarer teamMay 20, 20266 min read
A farmer works in a golden rice field in Vietnam with mountains in the background under a clear blue sky.
↑ A farmer works in a golden rice field in Vietnam with mountains in the background under a clear blue sky.Photo by Thái Trường Giang on Pexels
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#thanh co chau sa#quang ngai#central#destinations#champa#history#off the beaten path
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    它是怎样的存在

    Thanh Co Chau Sa 位于 Quang Ngai 市中心东北约 4 km 处的 Tinh An 乡。这是一座占婆时期的古城——也是越南中部 (베트남 / 越南 / ベトナム) 仅存的少数占婆文明防御遗址之一。这座古城大约建于 9 世纪末或 10 世纪初,当时占婆王国控制着如今越南中南部的广阔地区。

    城墙呈粗略的长方形,每边长约 1 km,由夯土和红土块加固而成。几个世纪以来,大部分原始建筑已被侵蚀或融入了稻田和村舍之中,但部分城墙依然高出周围田地 3-4 米。该遗址于 1988 年被列为国家历史古迹。

    如果您去过 Hoi An 附近的 My Son,不妨将 Chau Sa 视为同一块拼图的不同部分——它没有那么震撼的视觉效果,游客也少得多,但对于了解占族人如何组织其领土同样重要。

    为什么游客会去

    说实话,大多数人都不会去。Quang Ngai 不在常规的背包客路线上,而且 Chau Sa 也没有寺庙建筑群那种视觉上的震撼力。但这正是它的魅力所在。您很可能独自包场,漫步在杂草丛生的城墙上,两旁是水稻田,远处还有水牛在悠闲地吃草。

    前来游览的人通常对占婆历史、越南考古感兴趣,或者只是想在 Hoi An (호이안 / 会安 / ホイアン) 和 Quy Nhon 之间避开常规旅游路线。这也是花一天时间探索 Quang Ngai 省的绝佳理由,这里有地道的美食、空旷的海滩,而且几乎没有外国游客。

    最佳游览时间

    Quang Ngai 的旱季大约从 3 月持续到 8 月。4 月到 6 月是理想的季节——天气温暖但尚未达到酷暑,古城周围的稻田绿意盎然,非常适合拍照。雨季(9 月至 12 月)会带来倾盆大雨,城墙周围的低洼地区可能会被淹没。土质城墙会变得湿滑泥泞,让人很难在上面行走。

    全年都建议在清晨(早上 8 点前)游览。此时光线更适合拍照,还能避开正午的酷热,以免在毫无遮挡的城墙上行走时感到不适。

    如何前往

    Da Nang 是最近的主要交通枢纽,位于其以北约 130 km 处。从 Da Nang 出发,您有以下几种选择:

    • 火车: Reunification Express(统一快车)在 Quang Ngai 站停靠。车程约 2.5-3 小时。票价在 80,000-150,000 VND 之间,具体取决于座位等级。这是最舒适的选择。
    • 巴士: 从 Da Nang (다낭 / 岘港 / ダナン) 中心汽车站到 Quang Ngai 的城际巴士票价约为 90,000-120,000 VND,车程 3-3.5 小时,具体取决于停靠站点。
    • 摩托车: 如果您沿海岸线骑行,走 QL1A 国道大约需要 3 小时。Duc Pho 以南的路段平坦且笔直。

    从 Quang Ngai 市中心到古城,可以叫一辆“xe om”(摩托车出租车)或使用 Grab 应用程序。车程约 10-15 分钟,花费 15,000-25,000 VND。如果您租了摩托车,请沿 Truong Chinh 街向东北方向前往 Tinh An 乡——当地人都知道这个遗址,所以问路完全没问题。

    探索越南郁郁葱葱绿意中的占婆古庙遗址。一窥历史的缩影。

    图片由 Quang Nguyen Vinh 拍摄,来自 Pexels

    游玩指南

    漫步城墙

    北面和东面的城墙保存得最为完好。您可以沿着土堤顶部走上几百米,感受这座原始防御工事的宏大规模。城墙足够宽,走起来很舒适,但没有栏杆或维护过的步道——请穿防滑鞋。

    寻找城门地基

    古城原本有四座城门,每面各一座。南门的地基最为明显,部分红土块依然保留在原处。现场有一块小信息牌标示了位置,不过只有越南语。东门区域已被部分挖掘,能让人最清晰地了解当时的建筑技术。

    探索周边村庄

    Tinh An 乡在古城墙周围及部分墙内发展起来。在城墙内的村庄漫步也是体验的一部分——您会看到建在数百年地基上的房屋、用废墟中挖出的红土块砌成的花园围墙,以及这座恰好坐落在占婆堡垒内的越南农庄的日常生活。

    参观当地博物馆展览

    位于市中心 Quang Trung 街的 Quang Ngai 博物馆(Bao Tang Quang Ngai)收藏了一小部分从 Chau Sa 遗址出土的占族文物——包括石雕、陶器碎片和建筑构件。博物馆免费开放,如果您想在参观古城前后了解历史背景,这里值得花上 30-45 分钟。

    结合 Thien An 寺一并游览

    Thien An 寺位于古城西南约 5 km 处的一座小山上。周围的松林是当地人喜爱的休闲去处,俯瞰 Tra Khuc 河谷的景色绝对值得您稍作绕道。它非常适合与 Chau Sa 搭配,组成半日游环线。

    附近美食推荐

    Quang Ngai 的招牌菜是“don”——一种搭配鱼露、猪皮丝、葱油和香草的米粉糕。这是该省的特产,在其他地方真的很难找到。您可以去 Phan Boi Chau 街 Quang Ngai 市场附近的一排“don”摊位尝尝——一碗的价格在 15,000-25,000 VND 之间。

    该省的烤猪肉“[com tam](/posts/com-tam-saigon (사이공 / 西贡 / サイゴン)-broken-rice)”(碎米饭)也非常出色。可以去 Hung Vuong 街找找 Com Tam Ba Sau——每份大约 30,000-40,000 VND,分量很足。至于饮品,当地的“ca phe sua da”(冰炼乳咖啡)虽然不出彩但也很地道——随便一家街角咖啡馆都不错。

    住宿指南

    Quang Ngai 市有几家酒店,但没有真正的旅游基础设施:

    • 经济型: Quang Trung 街沿线的宾馆每晚 200,000-300,000 VND 起。设施简单但很干净。空调和热水是标配。
    • 中档型: Central Hotel Quang Ngai 或 Hung Vuong Hotel 提供不错的客房,每晚 400,000-600,000 VND,含早餐。
    • 无豪华型选择: Quang Ngai 没有国际品牌酒店。如果您有这方面需求,可以住在 Da Nang 或 Quy Nhon,然后进行一日游。

    两名农民开着拖拉机在有干草堆的稻田里,越南风景。

    图片由 Quân Thiều Quang 拍摄,来自 Pexels

    当地人的实用建议

    • 备好水和防晒用品。城墙上没有阴凉处,遗址内也没有小贩。
    • 古城没有围栏,免费开放——没有售票亭,也没有营业时间限制。您随时都可以去。
    • 会说越南语的朋友或翻译软件会帮上大忙。这里的指示牌极少,而且只有越南语。
    • 可以将 Chau Sa 与 Quang Ngai 海岸结合起来游览——从这里可以前往 My Khe 海滩(是 Quang Ngai 的那个,不是 Da Nang 的那个)和 Ly Son 岛。

    避免常见误区

    • 期望看到修复完好的遗址。 这里不是修剪整齐的遗产公园。它只是一个运作中的村庄里部分破败的城墙。适当调整您的期望值,您会更懂得欣赏它。
    • 跳过博物馆。 如果没有历史背景,这些城墙就只是土堆。参观博物馆能增加您的理解,让遗址之旅变得更有意义。
    • 在大雨时前往。 遗址本质上是开阔的农田。在倾盆大雨中,这里会变得非常糟糕,红土也会变得异常湿滑危险。
    • 没有在 Quang Ngai 留出足够的时间。 大多数人只把这座城市当作过境点。请至少给它留出一整天的时间——在 Chau Sa、美食和海岸线之间,这里可探索的东西比旅游指南上说的要多得多。

    实用提示

    将 Chau Sa 作为越南中部较长行程的一部分最为合适——可以把它安排在从 Hoi An 向南前往 Quy Nhon 的途中。参观古城和博物馆需要预留半天时间,如果加上海岸线或 Thien An 寺,则需要一整天。这是一个用好奇心去探索会比带着高期望去游览收获更多的地方。