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Buon Don, Dak Lak:越南大象之乡旅行指南 | Vietnam Wayfarer
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🇨🇳 Destinations · central · dak-lak

Buon Don, Dak Lak:越南大象之乡旅行指南

Buon Don 是越南驯象传统得以延续的地方——这个位于 Dak Lak 的宁静县城拥有瀑布、少数民族村落以及令人惊喜的地道美食。

By the Wayfarer teamMay 17, 20266 min read
A man rides an elephant on a sunny day in the rural landscape of Đắk Lắk, Vietnam.
↑ A man rides an elephant on a sunny day in the rural landscape of Đắk Lắk, Vietnam.Photo by Vy Van Bui on Pexels
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#buon don#dak lak#central highlands#destinations#elephants#yok don#waterfalls#ethnic minorities
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Last updated · May 19, 2026 · independently researched, never sponsored.

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    Buon Don 是什么样的地方

    Buon Don 是一个乡村县,位于越南中部高原 (중부 고원 / 中部高原 / 中部高原) Dak Lak 省首府 Buon Ma Thuot 西北约 50 km 处。几个世纪以来,该地区一直是大象捕捉和驯化的中心——当地的 Mnong 和 Ede 族群发展出了驯服野生大象的技术,这些大象随后被交易到东南亚各地。最著名的大象猎人 Khunjunob(当地人称之为 Vua Voi,即“象王”)在 19 世纪末的一生中捕获了 400 多头大象。

    如今,Buon Don 正处于十字路口。Dak Lak 的野生大象数量已锐减至不到 100 头,而驯化的大象数量约为 40 头。该县已转向符合道德的旅游业,骑象活动已基本被淘汰,取而代之的是以观察为主的互动体验。周边的 Yok Don 国家公园——越南 (베트남 / 越南 / ベトナム) 最大的陆地国家公园,占地 115,545 公顷——是该地区吸引自然爱好者的核心所在。

    为什么值得一去

    Buon Don 吸引着特定的游客群体:那些想要体验中部高原,却不想走 Buon Ma Thuot 咖啡种植园常规路线,也不喜欢 Da Lat 那种度假村氛围的人。原因很简单:

    • 在 Yok Don 体验符合道德的大象互动,这里与亚洲动物基金会(Animals Asia)合作开展了与大象同行的项目(不骑乘、无锁链)
    • Dray Sap 和 Dray Nur 瀑布,这是越南南部最壮观的两个瀑布,由一条穿过干燥龙脑香林的步道相连
    • Ede 和 Mnong 长屋村落,它们至今仍是真实的居住社区,而非刻意安排的展览
    • Yok Don 国家公园,适合观鸟、骑行和多日徒步

    这不是一个必打卡的网红目的地。它是一个慢旅行的停歇地,会给充满好奇心的旅行者带来丰厚的回报。

    最佳旅行时间

    中部高原分为两个季节:雨季(5月至10月)和旱季(11月至次年4月)。具体到 Buon Don:

    • 11月至次年3月是最理想的季节。清晨凉爽(18–22°C),步道干燥,瀑布因残留的雨水依然水流充沛。大象互动项目全年开放,但当林下灌木变得稀疏时,森林里的视野会更好。
    • 4月天气变热——中午气温可达 35°C 以上——但依然干燥。
    • 6月至9月意味着下午会有倾盆大雨,公园步道泥泞不堪,一些通往瀑布的道路变得难以通行。不过,此时的瀑布最为壮观。

    尽量避开 Tet(春节)假期(1月底/2月初),除非你已经提前预订了大象项目——届时这里会挤满国内游客。

    如何前往

    Buon Ma Thuot 是你的必经门户。从那里出发:

    • 从 Saigon:越捷航空和越南航空每天都有飞往 Buon Ma Thuot(Hoa Xuan 机场)的航班,航程 1 小时。从 Ben xe Mien Dong 汽车站有夜班巴士,车程 7–8 小时,票价约 250,000–300,000 VND。
    • 从 Da Nang 或 Hue:没有直飞航班。乘坐巴士前往 Buon Ma Thuot 需要 10–12 小时。大多数旅行者会将其与高原摩托车环线结合起来游玩。
    • 从 Buon Ma Thuot 到 Buon Don:沿 14 号公路行驶 50 km,然后转入省道。Xe om(摩托车出租车)单程约 150,000 VND。Grab 在这里的服务不太可靠——最好通过你的住宿方安排交通,或者在 Buon Ma Thuot 租一辆摩托车(本田 Wave 每天 150,000–200,000 VND)。

    在 Buon Don 当地交通

    摩托车是必不可少的。该县面积广阔——Yok Don 的入口距离镇中心 8 km,Dray Sap 在以南 25 km 处,而村落则散布在土路沿线。道路铺有柏油但很狭窄,偶尔会有牛群穿过。

    越南 Dray Nur 瀑布在郁郁葱葱的绿意中倾泻而下的绝美航拍图。

    图片由 Quang Nguyen Vinh 拍摄,来自 Pexels

    游玩项目

    Yok Don 大象项目

    这项符合道德的大象体验项目半日徒步费用约为每人 1,800,000 VND。你将跟随驯象师和他们的大象穿过森林,观察大象自然觅食。没有象鞍,也没有杂耍表演。请至少提前 3 天通过 Yok Don 国家公园办公室或直接联系亚洲动物基金会合作方进行预订。

    Dray Sap 和 Dray Nur 瀑布

    门票各为 30,000 VND。Dray Sap(在 Ede 语中意为“烟雾瀑布”)从宽阔的玄武岩悬崖面上倾泻而下,落差达 20 米——因其激起的水雾而得名。下游 2 km 处的 Dray Nur 瀑布更高、更窄。一座吊桥将两者连接起来。建议为这两个瀑布预留 3 小时的游览时间。

    探访村落

    Buon Don 村本身拥有 Khunjunob 的陵墓、横跨 Serepok 河的吊桥以及几座 Ede 长屋。民族博物馆(规模较小,免费)提供了背景知识。如果你想体验不那么商业化的内容,可以向你的客栈打听如何探访该县更深处的 Mnong 社区——那里有民宿,但并没有在网上进行宣传。

    Yok Don 徒步与骑行

    国家公园提供 1 至 3 天的向导徒步路线。一日徒步费用约为 500,000 VND(含向导)。穿过干燥森林的骑行路线平坦且标示清晰——你可以自带自行车,也可以在公园入口处租用(100,000 VND)。

    餐饮推荐

    Buon Don 镇的主干道沿线有一些简单的“com binh dan”(平民饭菜)小店。可以寻找以下美食:

    • Com lam——竹筒糯米饭,高原地区的主食。在吊桥附近的摊位有售,每筒 20,000–30,000 VND。
    • Ga nuong(烤鸡)配椒盐和青柠——当地散养的鸡体型较小,但肉质更鲜美。一整只鸡的价格在 180,000–250,000 VND 之间。
    • Ruou can——一种装在陶罐里、用竹吸管共同饮用的米酒。你的客栈很可能会在晚上提供这种酒。
    • 这里的 越南咖啡 (베트남 커피 / 越南咖啡 / ベトナムコーヒー) 与众不同——Dak Lak 生产了越南 40% 以上的罗布斯塔咖啡豆。每个路边摊都供应浓郁深沉的滴漏咖啡,价格为 15,000–20,000 VND。

    不要指望餐厅有英文菜单。你可以用手指点餐,或者请你的房东提前打电话预订。

    住宿推荐

    选择有限,但足以满足需求:

    • Yok Don 国家公园客栈:公园内的基础客房,300,000–500,000 VND/晚。设施简单,但距离大象项目仅几步之遥。
    • Buon Don 民宿:与当地家庭同住的 Ede 风格长屋。设施通常是地铺床垫、蚊帐和共用浴室。价格约 200,000–300,000 VND(含晚餐)。
    • Buon Ma Thuot 酒店:如果你需要稳定的空调和热水,可以住在市区并进行一日游。Muong Thanh 及当地酒店的价格在 400,000–800,000 VND 之间。

    清晨阳光下越南 Kon Tum 传统茅草屋的迷人景色。

    图片由 Thái Trường Giang 拍摄,来自 Pexels

    实用提示

    • Buon Don 仅限现金。Buon Ma Thuot 有 ATM 机——请在出发前取好钱。
    • Yok Don 的手机信号时断时续。Viettel 在 Dak Lak 乡村地区的信号覆盖最好。
    • 雨季的森林步道上会有蚂蟥。请将裤腿塞进袜子里,并随身携带盐。
    • 语言:当地极少有人说英语。请在谷歌翻译中下载越南语离线包。至少学会说“xin chao”(你好)和“cam on”(谢谢)。
    • 大象伦理:如果有人提供骑象、驯象师表演或与被拴住的动物合影的项目,请直接走开。Yok Don 的道德大象项目是这里唯一值得支持的活动。

    常见误区

    • 从 Buon Ma Thuot 出发的一日游过于仓促。Buon Don 至少需要住两晚,才能从容地体验大象徒步、瀑布游览和村落探访,而不至于在摩托车奔波中精疲力尽。
    • 为了看瀑布而跳过 Yok Don。Dray Sap 确实令人惊叹,但你在其他地方也能看到大瀑布。大象森林徒步才是 Buon Don 独一无二的魅力所在。
    • 没有摩托车出行计划就跑来。该县内没有公共交通。请在抵达前解决好你的交通工具问题。

    行程建议

    Buon Don 最好与 Buon Ma Thuot(咖啡农场、Ako Dhong 村)的 2–3 天行程结合起来游玩,还可以选择向北骑行前往 Kon Tum,或向南前往 Da Lat (달랏 / 大叻 / ダラット),完成一个更广阔的中部高原环线。这不是一个你会偶然闯入的地方——你需要刻意选择它,而它也会用比越南大多数常规旅行地更宁静、更真实的体验来回馈你的选择。