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Ha Tinh 的 Den Che Thang Phu Nhan Nguyen Thi Bich Chau:游客指南 | Vietnam Wayfarer
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🇨🇳 Destinations · central · ha-tinh

Ha Tinh 的 Den Che Thang Phu Nhan Nguyen Thi Bich Chau:游客指南

参观 Den Che Thang Phu Nhan 的实用指南。这是一座位于 Ha Tinh 的拥有数百年历史的海滨寺庙,旨在纪念一位传奇的 Tran Dynasty 宫廷女官。

By the Wayfarer teamMay 17, 20266 min read
Captivating view of a Vietnamese temple entrance with traditional architecture in Ha Long, surrounded by lush greenery.
↑ Captivating view of a Vietnamese temple entrance with traditional architecture in Ha Long, surrounded by lush greenery.Photo by HONG SON on Pexels
Tags
#den che thang phu nhan nguyen thi bich chau#ha tinh#central#destinations#temples#tran dynasty#ky anh#cultural heritage
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    Den Che Thang Phu Nhan 坐落于 Ha Tinh 省 Ky Anh 区 Ngang 山脉与东海交汇处。在这里,历史、海岸线和袅袅香火交织在一起,绝对值得你偏离 1A 国道专程前往。

    它的背景与重要性

    这座寺庙纪念的是 Tran Dynasty(13至14世纪)的宫廷女官 Nguyen Thi Bich Chau,她以聪明才智和忠诚而闻名。根据历史记载和当地传说,她起草了著名的请愿书——“Ke Minh Thap Sach”,提出了十项强国政策。后来,在一次风暴中,她为了保护皇家舰队而投海牺牲。据说她的遗体被冲上岸,人们便在如今的 Ky Ninh 公社海岸边建起了这座寺庙。

    几个世纪以来,这座建筑群经过多次重建和扩建,但核心神龛依然保留了传统的越南寺庙建筑风格:弯曲的瓦屋顶、雕花木梁、龙形图案,以及面朝大海的布局。1991年,它被认定为国家历史遗迹。

    对于游客来说,它不像 Ha Long Bay 或 Hoi An 那样是热门的旅游胜地。它是一个区域性的朝圣地和文化地标,为你提供了一个在 Ha Tinh 停留的理由——大多数人在南北路线上通常只是驱车穿过这个省份。

    为什么游客会去

    大多数游客是越南朝圣者,尤其是女性,她们来此祈求平安、繁荣和家庭幸福。但对于任何对越南民间宗教和 Tran Dynasty 历史感到好奇的人来说,这个地方确实非常有趣。海滨环境是一个加分项——寺庙庭院直接通向 Ky Ninh 海滩,在晴朗的日子里,向南眺望 Hoanh Son 关的美景绝对值得你驻足欣赏。

    它也是保存较好的“phu nhan”寺庙之一——专门供奉历史上的女性——这使得它在文化上与你在其他地方常见的公共房屋和宝塔截然不同。

    最佳游览时间

    一年一度的庙会落在农历二月十二日(通常在三月),届时这里会因游行、仪式和人群而热闹非凡。如果你想体验浓厚的氛围和仪式感,可以选择在这个时间段前往。

    如果想享受更安静的游览体验,三月到五月是理想之选——天气温暖但还不至于酷热,海岸的雾霾通常也已散去。六月到八月会带来酷暑(35°C以上)和偶尔的台风季降雨。九月和十月是最潮湿的月份;海岸可能会受到暴风雨的猛烈袭击。十一月到二月天气较凉,但天空多呈灰蒙蒙的。

    如何前往

    Ha Tinh 市是最近的交通枢纽。从那里出发,Den Che Thang Phu Nhan 位于以南约 55 km 的 Ky Anh 区。

    • 从 Hanoi 出发: 乘坐 Thong Nhat(统一)列车前往 Ha Tinh 站——大约需要 6 小时,硬座票价约 200,000 VND,软卧票价约 500,000 VND。或者,从 Nuoc Ngam 或 Giap Bat 车站出发的巴士班次也很频繁(5-6 小时,180,000-250,000 VND)。
    • 从 Hue 出发: 沿 1A 国道向北行驶的巴士大约需要 5 小时即可抵达 Ha Tinh 市(约 150,000-200,000 VND)。SE 列车也会在 Ha Tinh 停靠。
    • 从 Ha Tinh 市到寺庙: 租一辆 xe om(摩托车出租)或乘坐开往 Ky Anh 镇的当地巴士。单程 xe om 大约需要 150,000-200,000 VND。如果你租了摩托车——这是更好的选择——沿 1A 国道向南行驶,然后在有路标的交叉路口向东转,驶向 Ky Ninh 公社。道路铺设平整,路线简单明了。

    在越南 Hanoi 的室内,一只手正在点燃香火的特写,营造出一种充满灵性的氛围。

    照片由 Hồng Quang Official 在 Pexels 上提供

    游玩项目

    漫步整个寺庙建筑群

    不要只看一眼主神龛就离开。该建筑群包括多个大厅、一座钟楼、一个后殿和纪念碑。大厅内木制横梁上的雕刻非常精致——龙、凤凰和波浪图案都呼应了海洋传说。建议预留 45 分钟到 1 小时的游览时间。

    游览海滩

    Ky Ninh 海滩就在寺庙后面。这是一个当地的游泳胜地,而不是度假区——你会看到渔船、零星的海鲜摊位,以及相对不拥挤的沙滩。四月到八月期间水温适合游泳。

    阅读石碑

    庭院内的几块石碑记录了寺庙在不同朝代的历史。大多数是用汉字(“Han Nom”)书写的,但较新的牌匾配有越南语翻译。这是在博物馆之外看到多层次历史文献的难得机会。

    探索 Hoanh Son 关口区域

    Deo Ngang(Hoanh Son)关口位于以南约 15 km 处——这是 Nghe An 和 Thuan Hoa 旧地区之间的历史边界。穿过关口只需在树木繁茂的山丘上骑行一小段路,沿途有几处古老的瞭望塔遗址和绝佳的海岸景观。将它与寺庙结合起来,可以安排一趟半日游。

    参加仪式(如果时间允许)

    除了主要的庙会外,每个农历的初一和十五也会举行较小的仪式。清晨抵达,你可以看到当地信徒摆放供品并点燃香火。

    附近美食推荐

    Ky Anh 区并不是一个美食胜地,但有两样东西值得一试:

    • “Chao luon”(黄鳝粥)——Ha Tinh 的特色美食。淡水黄鳝慢炖至汤汁浓郁,配以香草和酥脆的红葱头。Ky Anh 镇中心的摊位每碗售价 25,000-35,000 VND。
    • Ky Ninh 海滩的新鲜海鲜——渔船附近的小摊供应当天早上捕获的任何海鲜。烤鱿鱼、蒸蛤蜊和炸鱼是标配。一顿丰盛的饭菜每人大约需要 80,000-150,000 VND。指着冰盘里看起来不错的东西,然后讲价即可。

    如果你返回时经过 Ha Tinh 市,可以找找“[banh canh](/posts/banh-canh-vietnam (베트남 / 越南 / ベトナム)-thick-noodle-soup)”——一种粗木薯面条汤,通常用螃蟹或虾熬制。这是越南中部的主食,在这里做得非常地道。

    住宿推荐

    寺庙本身不提供住宿。你的选择包括:

    • Ky Anh 镇: 有少数几家 nha nghi(宾馆),价格在 150,000-300,000 VND 之间。设施简陋但实用——提供床铺、空调和热水。
    • Ha Tinh 市: 选择更多。经济型酒店价格在 250,000-400,000 VND 之间;中档选择(Muong Thanh、Vinpearl)价格在 600,000-1,200,000 VND 之间。如果你打算过夜,Ha Tinh 市是更舒适的落脚点。

    在一个环境葱郁的宁静沿海村庄里,色彩斑斓的渔船停靠在岸边的生动场景。

    照片由 AN Nhol 在 Pexels 上提供

    当地人会告诉你的实用提示

    • 穿着得体:进入神殿大厅时,请遮住肩膀和膝盖——这是一个朝圣地,而不是旅游景点,当地人对此非常看重。
    • 自带香火和供品:如果你想参与祈祷。大门外的摊贩出售小捆的香,价格为 10,000-20,000 VND。
    • 尽早前往:寺庙在黎明时分开放,面朝大海的庭院在晨光中是拍照和享受宁静的最佳时机。
    • 携带现金:Ky Ninh 没有自动取款机。最近的可靠 ATM 位于 Ky Anh 镇中心。

    需避免的常见错误

    • 跳过后殿:大多数游客在拍完前门和主神龛后就离开了。后殿和周围的花园才是整个建筑群中最有氛围的地方。
    • 夏季正午游览:寺庙的阴凉处有限,且没有室内空调。七月或八月的正午,这片海岸的高温非常难熬。
    • 没有与 Deo Ngang 结合游览:大老远跑到 Ky Anh 只为了看寺庙,感觉错失了良机。关口只需再骑行一小段路,能为你增添真正的历史背景体验。

    实用信息

    Den Che Thang Phu Nhan 非常适合作为较长南北旅程中的半日游停靠点——可以将其与南部的 Phong Nha (퐁냐 / 峰牙 / フォンニャ) 或在 Hue 的中途停留结合起来。如果你对越南寺庙建筑和民间宗教特别感兴趣,它是 Ha Tinh 省最值得一去的景点之一。免收门票。