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Ho Chi Minh City 美术馆:游客指南 | Vietnam Wayfarer
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🇨🇳 Destinations · south · ho-chi-minh-city

Ho Chi Minh City 美术馆:游客指南

Saigon 美术馆实用指南——在这座华丽的殖民时期建筑内看什么、如何前往以及附近的美食推荐。

By the Wayfarer teamMay 19, 20266 min read
Saigon Opera House with modern buildings, trees, and people in daylight.
↑ Saigon Opera House with modern buildings, trees, and people in daylight.Photo by Valeria Drozdova on Pexels
Tags
#bao tang my thuat tp hcm#ho chi minh city#south#destinations#museum#saigon#district 1#art#colonial architecture
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Last updated · May 19, 2026 · independently researched, never sponsored.

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    Ho Chi Minh City 美术馆是大多数游客在前往两个街区外的 Ben Thanh Market 时都会路过的地方。错过它绝对是个遗憾。单单是这座建筑本身——一座建于1929年、为富商家族建造的中法殖民风格宅邸——就值得你特意绕道前往。而馆内的艺术品更是为你展现了一部浓缩的越南南部历史 (베트남 / 越南 / ベトナム),这是任何寺庙或战争博物馆都无法比拟的。

    概况

    这座博物馆在当地被称为“Bao Tang My Thuat”,位于第一郡 Pho Duc Chinh 街 97A 号。它占据了前 Hua Bon Hoa 宅邸的三个楼层。这是一座引人注目的黄白相间建筑,带有装饰艺术风格的点缀,铺设着从法国进口的花纹地砖,中央楼梯还保留着原有的锻铁栏杆。该建筑于1987年被改建为公共博物馆,目前收藏了超过两万件作品,涵盖古代 Cham 和 Oc Eo 雕塑、革命时期的宣传画、漆器、油画以及越南当代艺术品。

    一楼举办轮换展览。二楼展出20世纪的越南美术作品——主要是大量的漆画和绢画。三楼陈列着最古老的藏品:Cham 印度教雕像、木制佛教造像和陶瓷。此外,后面还有一栋展示更多当代作品的建筑,但大多数游客都会跳过那里。

    推荐理由

    有三个原因。首先是建筑。这座建筑是 Saigon (사이공 / 西贡 / サイゴン) 保存最完好的殖民时期宅邸之一,你可以尽情拍摄花纹地砖、电梯厢(该市最古老的电梯之一)和螺旋楼梯,而无需在人群中挤来挤去。其次,漆器收藏令人叹为观止——越南漆画是一种独特的艺术形式,该博物馆收藏了 Hanoi 美术学院流派的重要作品。第三,这里有空调,门票几乎花不了多少钱,而且位于该市最适合步行的街区之一。

    最佳游览时间

    博物馆的开放时间为周二至周日,8:00–17:00。建议在早上 10:00 前前往——建筑朝东,高楼层早晨的自然光线最好。工作日的早晨几乎空无一人。尽量避开周六下午,因为当地的摄影团队会占用楼梯拍摄人像。

    就季节而言,12月至次年3月是 Saigon 的旱季,但老实说,因为是在室内,博物馆一年四季都适合游览。如果你在 Tet(通常在1月底或2月)期间来访,博物馆有时会在假期周关闭,因此请提前确认。

    交通指南

    从 Bui Vien(第一郡)附近的背包客区出发,沿着 Pho (쌀국수 / 越南河粉 / フォー) Duc Chinh 向南步行10分钟即可到达。从 Ben Thanh Market 出发,向西步行约5分钟即可。

    从 Tan Son Nhat 机场出发,乘坐 Grab 汽车前往博物馆需要25–40分钟(视交通情况而定),费用为 100,000–150,000 VND。152路公交车从机场开往 Ben Thanh Market,票价为 5,000 VND;下车后步行一小段路即可到达。

    如果你住在 Thao Dien(第二郡/Thu Duc),乘坐摩托车出租车大约需要30分钟,通过 Grab 叫车费用约为 50,000–80,000 VND。

    标志性的 Ho Chi Minh City 市政厅景观,醒目地展示着胡伯伯雕像。

    图片由 Thang Do 拍摄,来自 Pexels

    馆内看点

    漫步楼梯与电梯井

    中央楼梯是这里的建筑亮点。原装的马赛克地砖、锻铁栏杆和彩色玻璃窗,使其成为 Saigon 除了中央邮局之外最上镜的室内景观。古董电梯厢依然存在——虽然它已不再运行,但你可以近距离观察其机械结构。

    欣赏二楼的漆画

    越南漆器艺术使用来自“son”树的树脂层层涂抹,并经过反复打磨和抛光。博物馆收藏了 Nguyen Gia Tri 和 Nguyen Sang 的作品,他们是20世纪最重要的两位越南艺术家。即使你对艺术一无所知,这些画作的深度和质感(有时多达15–20层)也会立刻让你感到震撼。

    参观三楼的 Cham 和 Oc Eo 雕塑

    顶楼展示了来自 Cham 文明(越南中南部,约公元2至17世纪)的印度教和佛教作品,以及来自湄公河三角洲 (메콩 델타 / 湄公河三角洲 / メコンデルタ) 更古老的 Oc Eo 文化的文物。如果你计划在随后的行程中参观 Hoi An 附近的 My Son 遗址,这一层将为你了解那里的 Cham 寺庙提供有用的背景知识。

    探索后方建筑

    一条连接走廊通向第二栋建筑,那里展示着越南当代艺术和不定期的装置艺术展。这里的游客非常少。虽然有些作品让人过目即忘,但通常会有几件由 Saigon 本地年轻艺术家创作的作品值得一看。

    逛逛一楼的商店

    一楼庭院旁排列着小型画廊和艺术商店,出售原创画作、版画和手工艺品。价格可以商量,通常比 Dong Khoi 街上的游客画廊要低。

    附近美食推荐

    向北走两个街区,来到 Thai Van Lung 和 Ly Tu Trong 的交叉口,那里聚集了许多当地的午餐小店。“Com tam (껌땀 / 碎米饭 / コムタム)”——烤猪肉碎米饭——是 Saigon 经典的午餐盘,你会发现这个区域有几个摊位,价格在 35,000–50,000 VND 之间。如果想吃点特别的,可以前往 Nguyen Trai 街(朝第五郡方向步行10分钟),来一碗“hu tieu”——这种越南南部的猪肉鲜虾粉比北方的口味更清淡、更偏甜。一碗大约 40,000–55,000 VND。

    如果饭后想喝杯咖啡,附近有几十种选择。不妨在任何一家路边小店(而不是连锁店)尝尝“ca phe sua da (연유커피 / 越南冰咖啡 / ベトナムアイスコーヒー)”——冰牛奶咖啡。价格预计在 20,000–30,000 VND 左右。

    住宿推荐

    第一郡拥有 Saigon 最丰富的住宿选择:

    • 经济型:Bui Vien 和 Pham Ngu Lao 附近的青年旅舍床位每晚 150,000–250,000 VND。
    • 中档型:Le Thanh Ton 或 Ly Tu Trong 上的酒店提供干净的双人间,每晚 600,000–1,200,000 VND。
    • 高档型:步行10分钟内有几家国际酒店,每晚约 2,500,000 VND 起。

    住在第一郡中心的任何地方,都可以步行前往博物馆。

    Hanoi 一家商店内展示的两件带有龙纹图案的精美越南艺术品。

    图片由 Hiếu Vũ Vlog 拍摄,来自 Pexels

    当地人的贴心提示

    • 成人门票为 30,000 VND。请携带现金——售票窗口没有刷卡机。
    • 大部分区域允许拍照,但禁止使用闪光灯和三脚架。如果某个特定房间限制拍照,工作人员会提醒你。
    • 建筑内没有咖啡馆。请自带饮用水,特别是在炎热的月份(3月至5月),因为到了中午高楼层会变得很热。
    • 可以将博物馆与步行前往 Ben Thanh Market 及附近的 Saigon 河滨区结合起来游览。整个环线行程可以轻松度过大半天。

    避坑指南

    • 20分钟走马观花。 请至少预留一个小时。如果你走得太快,很容易错过三楼的 Cham 收藏和后方的建筑。
    • 周一前往。 博物馆周一闭馆。
    • 忽略建筑本身。 许多游客只看艺术品,却错过了地砖、电梯和屋顶的细节。记得多抬头看看,也多低头看看。
    • 因为“不喜欢博物馆”而跳过这里。 这个博物馆小巧、凉爽且便宜。相比于阅读墙上的解说牌,这里更多的是关于建筑和氛围的体验。

    实用信息

    Ho Chi Minh City (호치민시 / 胡志明市 / ホーチミン市) 美术馆位于第一郡 Pho Duc Chinh 街 97A 号。开放时间为周二至周日,8:00–17:00。门票 30,000 VND。通常不提供英语导游服务,但标签是双语的。建议预留60–90分钟进行深度游览。