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Mong Cai 边境口岸:越南东北部过境旅客指南 | Vietnam Wayfarer
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🇨🇳 Destinations · north · quang-ninh

Mong Cai 边境口岸:越南东北部过境旅客指南

关于在 Mong Cai 过境你需要知道的一切——交通、费用、美食,以及那些直到你身处当地才会有人告诉你的事。

By the Wayfarer teamMay 25, 20266 min read
Black and white photo of a traditional gate with mountain scenery in Lao Cai, Vietnam.
↑ Black and white photo of a traditional gate with mountain scenery in Lao Cai, Vietnam.Photo by Kirandeep Singh Walia on Pexels
Tags
#cua khau mong cai#quang ninh#north#destinations#border crossing#tra co beach#mong cai
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    Mong Cai 位于 Quang Ninh 省的东北端,越南 (베트남 / 越南 / ベトナム) 与中国隔 Ka Long 河相望。这是北部最繁忙的陆路边境口岸,无论你是前往中国一侧的东兴还是从那里返回,或者只是对这座以贸易为生的越南边境小镇感到好奇,以下都是你需要了解的信息。

    Mong Cai 究竟是一个怎样的地方

    Mong Cai 边境口岸(Cua Khau Quoc Te Mong Cai)是一个连接 Quang Ninh 省 Mong Cai 市与中国广西东兴市的国际过境点。目前的口岸综合体在2010年代进行了升级和扩建,如今可同时处理行人与车辆过境。其周边地区是一个自由贸易区,这意味着这座小镇本质上就是一个巨大的市场——从中国运送货物的越南买家、过来吃海鲜的中国游客,以及每天都在这里奔波的源源不断的跨境商贩。

    这不是大多数西方游客会去的地方,而这正是它有趣的原因之一。这里的氛围是原始的商业气息,而非精心策划的旅游业。

    为什么游客会去这里

    主要有三个原因。首先,这是一条连接越南北部和中国南部的实用陆路路线——如果你正在进行更大范围的东南亚至中国环线旅行,这会非常有用。其次,Mong Cai 自由贸易区拥有越南最便宜的电子产品、布料和家居用品,即使你不买东西,逛市场也确实很有趣。第三,周边的海岸线——特别是位于镇东南约 8 km 处的 Tra Co 海滩——是越南最长的连续沙滩之一,长约 17 km,而且几乎没有外国游客涉足。

    一些游客也会将 Mong Cai 作为从 Ha Long Bay 沿海岸北上自驾游的一站,如果你喜欢看着风景从石灰岩喀斯特地貌转变为边境小镇的活力,这是一条很棒的路线。

    最佳游览时间

    10月到次年3月是最佳时期。夏季(6月至8月)异常炎热潮湿,大雨会让沿海公路变得难走。冬季则比较凉爽——气温徘徊在 15–20°C 左右——而且天空更晴朗。如果你想逛市场,请避开 Tet(春节)前后的几周;大多数商贩会至少停业一周,而且边境口岸会因为返乡工人而变得混乱。

    如何前往

    从 Hanoi 出发,你有两个比较现实的选择。

    巴士: 有几家客运公司每天提供从 My Dinh 或 Gia Lam 汽车站到 Mong Cai 的服务。乘坐 卧铺巴士 大约需要 7–8 小时,费用在 250,000–350,000 VND 之间,具体取决于公司。Kumho Viet Thanh 和 Phuc Xuyen 是比较可靠的品牌。巴士通常在清晨或深夜出发。

    从 Ha Long Bay (하롱베이 / 下龙湾 / ハロン湾) 出发: 如果你已经在 Ha Long 或 Cam Pha,可以乘坐当地巴士或小巴前往 Mong Cai。沿着 QL18 公路距离约 180 km,大约需要 3.5–4 小时。预计车费在 120,000–180,000 VND 左右。

    在 Van Don(往南约 120 km 处)也有一个小机场,但目前它主要服务于飞往 Saigon 和 Da Nang 的国内航线,而不是 Hanoi (하노이 / 河内 / ハノイ)。这是一个备用选择,而非首选。

    越南 Quang Ninh 广阔的沙滩和森林背景。

    照片由 Hải Băng 拍摄,来自 Pexels

    游玩推荐

    漫步边境口岸综合体

    即使你不打算过境到中国,也值得步行到口岸区域,看看 Ka Long 河以及连接两国的 Bac Luan 桥。口岸周围的步行区挤满了商贩、货币兑换商以及出售从鱿鱼干到手机壳等各种商品的摊贩。建议在早晨去,那时最热闹。

    逛市场

    Mong Cai 的中心市场和周围的商业街是主要的吸引力所在。Vinhtien 市场(Cho Mong Cai)是这里的核心——一栋挤满中国进口商品的多层建筑。电子产品、服装、厨具、成卷的布料应有尽有。在这里,讨价还价是常态,而且非常激烈。即使你什么都不买,这里的规模也足以让人大开眼界。

    前往 Tra Co 海滩

    Tra Co 是一片从镇上向东南延伸的狭长平坦的海滩。它并不华丽——想象一下渔船、几个简陋的海鲜大排档和宽阔的棕色沙滩——但在工作日这里很安静,而且海鲜很新鲜。海滩附近的 Tra Co 教堂是一座法国殖民时期的建筑,值得短暂停留参观。

    参观 Chua Xuan Lan

    这是一座位于山丘上的小佛塔,俯瞰着 Ka Long 河。在规模上,它无法与 Bai Dinh 或 Tran Quoc Pagoda 相比,但河景很不错,而且你很可能可以独自享受这片宁静。

    Tuan Chau 或 Co To 岛一日游

    如果你有额外的时间,Quang Ninh 海岸外的岛屿——特别是距离 Mong Cai 乘船约 4 小时的 Co To 岛——会提供一种完全不同的生活节奏。Co To 岛很小、很安静,拥有北部最清澈的海水。船只按季节运行,因此请在当地查看时刻表。

    餐饮推荐

    Mong Cai 的美食主要以海鲜和边境小镇的特色菜为主。

    “Bun cha (분짜 / 烤肉米粉 / ブンチャー)” 在这里并不适用——这里不是 Hanoi 的美食地盘。相反,你可以找找“gat gu”粉,这是一种 Quang Ninh 特产,扁平的米粉配上酱油汤底和猪肉。简单、便宜(一碗 25,000–35,000 VND),而且出奇地让人上瘾。中心市场附近的摊位从清晨就开始供应。

    吃海鲜的话,可以去通往 Tra Co 海滩公路沿线的餐厅。烤“sam”(鲎)、蒸蛤蜊和爆炒皮皮虾是当地人的地道吃法。一顿丰盛的两人海鲜大餐大约需要 300,000–500,000 VND,具体取决于当季食材。千万不要错过“cha muc”——鱿鱼饼——Quang Ninh 将其视为招牌菜,老实说,这里的鱿鱼饼比 Ha Long 的更好吃,因为鱿鱼更新鲜。

    住宿推荐

    Mong Cai 有很多酒店,但没有什么豪华的选择。市场附近的经济型宾馆每晚价格在 200,000–350,000 VND 之间。配备空调、热水和 Wi-Fi 的中档酒店(Hai Yen、Nha Nghi Thanh Binh)价格为 400,000–700,000 VND。如果你想要稍微好一点的住宿,Tra Co 海滩沿岸的酒店提供海景房,价格为 600,000–1,000,000 VND,不过“海景”有时意味着“如果你把身子探出阳台就能看到水”。

    镇上当地集市中,不知名的少数民族在步道上漫步,背景是建筑和雾蒙蒙的群山

    照片由 Quang Nguyen Vinh 拍摄,来自 Pexels

    实用提示

    • 货币: 请携带 VND 现金。虽然一些市场摊贩接受人民币,但镇上有自动取款机,而且在其他任何地方你都需要使用 VND。不要在边境和街头的货币兑换商那里换钱——汇率很差,而且缺斤少两的情况很常见。
    • 过境时间: 口岸每天上午 7:00 至晚上 7:00 开放。请在上午 9 点前或下午 2 点后到达,以避开最拥挤的排队高峰。无论你进入哪一侧,都需要有效的签证或电子签证。
    • 语言: 这里几乎没人说英语。掌握一些基本的 越南语短语 会有帮助。部分摊贩会说普通话。
    • 手机信号: 越南 SIM 卡在镇上可以正常使用。如果你要过境到中国,请在东兴购买一张中国 SIM 卡——不要依赖漫游。

    常见误区

    以为这只是个短暂的停留点。 在高峰时段,过境本身可能就要耗费 1–2 小时,如果你想探索市场和 Tra Co,至少需要一整天的时间。

    在市场买东西付了高价。 从最初报价的 40% 开始还价,然后再慢慢往上加。摊贩们对此早有心理准备。

    跳过 Tra Co。 大多数人为了边境和市场而来,然后就离开了。这片海滩绝对值得你骑 15 分钟的摩托车前往,特别是为了那些海鲜大排档。

    实用须知

    Mong Cai 略显粗犷,完全不关心如何讨好游客——而这正是为什么如果你在 Ha Long Bay 之外探索 Quang Ninh,它值得你绕道前往的原因。为边境小镇的喧嚣而来,为美味的鱿鱼饼而留,记得带上现金。