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Thanh Nha Mac Tuyen Quang:北部古城游客指南 | Vietnam Wayfarer
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🇨🇳 Destinations · north · tuyen-quang

Thanh Nha Mac Tuyen Quang:北部古城游客指南

这是一座隐藏在越南北部中游地区的16世纪石头古城——以下是您可以期待的景观、交通方式,以及为什么值得从 Ha Giang 或 Hanoi 绕道前往。

By the Wayfarer teamMay 19, 20265 min read
Front view of the historic Imperial City Gate in Hue with a clear blue sky.
↑ Front view of the historic Imperial City Gate in Hue with a clear blue sky.Photo by lhthoai on Pexels
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#thanh nha mac tuyen quang#tuyen quang#north#destinations#mac dynasty#citadel#historical sites#off the beaten path
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Last updated · May 19, 2026 · independently researched, never sponsored.

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    简介

    Thanh Nha Mac(莫朝古城)坐落在 Tuyen Quang 市 Lo River 上方的一座小山上,位于 Hanoi 西北约165 km 处。这座堡垒建于16世纪莫朝向北撤退期间,作为军事要塞存在了大约85年。如今保留下来的是残破却极具氛围感的红土和石头城墙——部分路段高达4米以上——以及一座经过修复的城门、长满青苔的城墙和散布在场地各处的古井。

    该古城于2001年被认定为国家历史遗迹。它并不是一个设有售票处和语音导览的精致旅游景点。但这正是其魅力所在。

    推荐理由

    大多数路过 Tuyen Quang 的人都是在前往 Ha Giang 的途中,或者是在完成摩托车环线后返回 Hanoi (하노이 / 河内 / ハノイ)。这座古城为您提供了一个在这个通常被忽略的城市停留半天的理由。三大吸引力:

    • 氛围胜于奇观。 城墙上长满了榕树根和攀爬的藤蔓。清晨的阳光穿过石头拱门,非常适合拍照,而且没有拥挤的人群。
    • 历史底蕴。 Vietnam (베트남 / 越南 / ベトナム) 在 Hue 和 Hanoi 的古城吸引了所有的目光。而 Thanh Nha Mac 则更加粗犷,部分区域更为古老,并讲述了一段鲜为人知的历史——莫朝在北部高地长达数十年的统治。
    • 河畔风光。 Lo River 就在古城所在的山下蜿蜒流过。您可以将参观古城与在河畔长廊散步结合起来,Tuyen Quang 最近对那里进行了景观改造,并增设了小吃摊。

    最佳游玩时间

    Tuyen Quang 位于中游地区——比三角洲凉爽,比 Sapa 温暖。最佳游玩月份是10月至次年3月,此时湿度下降,天空晴朗。尽量避免在7月至8月前往,除非您喜欢被雨水浸透的红土(非常湿滑)。古城全年开放;不收取门票。

    如果时间合适,9月/10月在 Tuyen Quang 举办的 中秋节 (Tet Trung Thu) 是全国规模最大的节日之一——巨大的花灯花车在城中巡游,古城区域还会举办各种表演。

    交通指南

    从 Hanoi 出发

    自驾或乘坐巴士——没有前往 Tuyen Quang 的火车或航班。

    • 巴士: My Dinh 汽车站 → Tuyen Quang 汽车站。从早上 6:00 开始,每 30–45 分钟一班。车程 2.5–3 小时。票价约 100,000–130,000 VND。
    • 摩托车/汽车: 沿 QL2(2号国道)向西北方向行驶,途经 Viet Tri 和 Phu Tho。路况简单,大部分路段平坦,直到最后 40 km。全程:约 165 km,骑摩托车大约需要 3 小时。

    从 Ha Giang 出发

    如果您刚结束 Ha Giang (하장 / 河江 / ハーザン) 环线并向南行驶,Tuyen Quang 是一个顺理成章的过夜地点。从 Ha Giang city 沿 QL2 向南行驶——大约 150 km,骑摩托车需要 3.5–4 小时,具体取决于您在山区路段的骑行速度。

    从市区前往古城

    古城位于 Bao Quoc 山上,距离 Tuyen Quang 的中心市场区约 1.5 km。您可以步行,或者花 15,000–20,000 VND 叫一辆 xe om。

    越南 Tuyen Quang 省晴朗日子里被巨大石灰岩悬崖环绕的平静湖泊的迷人景色

    图片由 Quang Nguyen Vinh 拍摄,来自 Pexels

    游玩项目

    漫步城墙。 外围周长约 1 km。有些路段保存完好,可以在顶部行走;其他路段则只剩下草丛中的地基线。建议预留 45–60 分钟慢慢走一圈。

    寻找北门。 这是保存最完好的建筑——一座带有原始雕刻石块的石头拱门。大多数游客都会在这里拍照。

    探索内井。 古城墙内的两口古井至今仍有水。当地人说,即使在干旱年份,它们也从未干涸过。

    河畔漫步。 参观完古城后,前往 Lo River 长廊。傍晚时分,小吃车会售卖烤玉米、"che"(甜汤)和当地的甘蔗汁。

    Tan Trao 历史区。 如果您有一整天的时间,可以结合前往 Tan Trao 村(向西 40 km),1945年 Viet Minh 曾在一棵榕树下举行了全国代表大会。这是一个安静且绿树成荫的地方——具有重要的历史意义,且很容易与古城行程搭配。

    餐饮推荐

    Tuyen Quang 并不是像 Hanoi 或 Hue (후에 / 顺化 / フエ) 那样的美食胜地,但它拥有地道的地方菜肴:

    • "Thang co"——一种酸味、带有草本香气的内脏火锅,源自苗族高地美食。您可以在 Tam Coc 市场附近的摊位找到它(不是 Ninh Binh (닌빈 / 宁平 / ニンビン) 的那个——Tuyen Quang 在 Nguyen Van Cu 街有自己的 Tam Coc 市场)。
    • 烤溪鱼——Lo River 沿岸的小餐馆供应炭烤淡水鱼,配以姜黄和莳萝,类似于 Hanoi 的 "cha ca",但做法更粗犷,价格也更便宜。每盘 80,000–120,000 VND。
    • Pho (쌀국수 / 越南河粉 / フォー)——这里的河粉虽然算不上惊艳,但 Tran Hung Dao 街上的早餐河粉摊味道可靠,价格在 30,000–40,000 VND 之间。
    • Com tam (껌땀 / 碎米饭 / コムタム) 出现在一些菜单上,但这里是北方地区——别指望能吃到 Saigon 水准的碎米饭。午餐建议选择米饭配肉的快餐("com binh dan")。

    住宿推荐

    Tuyen Quang 没有青年旅社,也没有精品酒店。住宿主要以实用为主:

    • Muong Thanh Grand Tuyen Quang——镇上最好的选择。房间干净,高层可欣赏河景。每晚约 600,000–800,000 VND。
    • 当地的 nha nghi(宾馆)——集中在汽车站附近。设施基本,但住一晚没问题。200,000–350,000 VND。可以在 17 Thang 8 街寻找。

    在 Tet (뗏 (베트남 설날) / 越南春节 / テト (ベトナム旧正月)) Trung Thu 节日期间请提前预订——镇上会住满游客。

    一名男子在雾气和古墙的环绕下登上雾蒙蒙的石阶,营造出一种神秘的氛围。

    图片由 Hieu Duong 拍摄,来自 Pexels

    实用建议

    • 如果在雨后参观,请穿防滑鞋;古城墙周围的红土小路会变得非常湿滑。
    • 古城内没有英文标识。请在抵达前在 Google 翻译上下载越南语离线包。
    • ATM 机(Agribank、Vietcombank)位于镇中心,距离景点 1.5 km。
    • 古城内没有照明设施——请在下午 5:30 前参观,或者如果您在黄昏时分前往,请携带头灯。

    常见误区

    • 完全跳过 Tuyen Quang。 大多数 Ha Giang 的骑行者会一口气冲回 Hanoi。在这里稍作停留,能让您体验一个游客较少的中转站,以及一个无需与旅游大巴团共享的历史遗迹。
    • 期待一座修复完好的纪念碑。 这里不是 Hue 的皇城。它是最好意义上的废墟——充满氛围、宁静且未经修饰。请相应地调整您的期望。
    • 在正午时分参观。 山上几乎没有阴凉处。清晨或傍晚会舒适得多,尤其是在4月至9月期间。

    结语

    Thanh Nha Mac 不会是为期两周的 Vietnam 之旅的绝对亮点。但如果您正在 Hanoi 和 Ha Giang 之间穿梭——或者只是想找个理由在一个大多数游客忽略的地方住上一晚——它绝对是一个值得停留的地方。在拥有500年历史的城墙中享受30分钟的宁静,然后在河边品尝烤鱼。这就是一个美好的下午。