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Chu Mom Ray 国家公园:越南原生态中部高原旅行指南 | Vietnam Wayfarer
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🇨🇳 Destinations · central · kon-tum

Chu Mom Ray 国家公园:越南原生态中部高原旅行指南

位于 Kon Tum 省的 Chu Mom Ray 国家公园是越南最大的受保护森林之一——偏远、宁静,且很大程度上未受旅游业的破坏。以下是出发前需要了解的信息。

By the Wayfarer teamMay 23, 20266 min read
Serene misty pine forest in Đà Lạt, Vietnam during a golden sunrise.
↑ Serene misty pine forest in Đà Lạt, Vietnam during a golden sunrise.Photo by Dongdilac on Pexels
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#vuon quoc gia chu mom ray#chu mom ray#kon tum#central highlands#national parks#trekking#birdwatching#destinations
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    Chu Mom Ray 国家公园占地近 57,000 公顷,茂密的森林沿着老挝和柬埔寨边境绵延于 Kon Tum 省。它是越南 (베트남 / 越南 / ベトナム) 最大的国家公园之一,也是游客最少的地方之一。如果你想体验高原丛林,又想避开像 Phong Nha 或 Cat Ba 那样的人潮,这里就是你的不二之选。

    概况与重要性

    Chu Mom Ray 成立于 2002 年,被认定为东盟遗产公园,保护着大片的中部高原 (중부 고원 / 中部高原 / 中部高原) 森林,其地貌从低地热带丛林一直延伸至海拔约 1,773 米的山峰。该公园位于 Sa Thay 县,在 Kon Tum 市以西约 30 km 处。

    这里的生物多样性非常丰富。据调查记录,这里有超过 1,500 种植物和约 500 种动物,包括灰腿白臀叶猴、亚洲象、印度野牛以及几种犀鸟。你可能看不到大象——它们栖息在森林深处——但单是观鸟活动,就足以让野生动物爱好者觉得不虚此行。

    这座公园还具有重要的文化意义。几个少数民族社区(主要是 Gia Rai 和 Ba Na 族)生活在公园的缓冲区内及周边。他们的村落、高脚屋和公共的“rong”屋是这里自然景观的一部分,而不是为了迎合游客而刻意打造的附加品。

    游客为何慕名而来

    大多数来到 Chu Mom Ray 的人都是为了以下三个目的之一:在原始森林中进行硬核徒步、在真正未受破坏的栖息地观鸟,或者寻找一个理由去探索 Da Lat 和常规路线之外的中部高原。这座公园没有热门目的地那样完善的基础设施,而这正是它的魅力所在。在大多数步道上,你遇到的研究人员会比背包客还多。

    公园内的瀑布——尤其是沿着 Sa Thay 河流水系的瀑布——非常值得徒步前往。从高处越过连绵不断的树冠眺望老挝和柬埔寨边境,那种壮阔的视野在越南其他地方很难找到。

    最佳游玩时间

    旱季从 11 月持续到次年 4 月,这也是最适合游览的时间。此时步道畅通,过河也相对容易,水蛭也不那么猖獗。12 月到 2 月是最凉爽的时期——高海拔地区的清晨气温大约在 15-18°C,在热带的越南待上几周后,你会觉得这确实有些寒冷。

    尽量避开 6 月到 9 月。季风会将森林步道变成泥泞的沟渠,部分区域甚至无法通行。在暴雨期间,公园管理处可能会限制进入某些区域。

    越南 Kon Tum 镇及 Phương Hòa 教堂及其周边的绝美航拍图。

    照片由 Duy Nguyen 摄,来自 Pexels

    如何前往

    交通最便利的最近城市是 Kon Tum,位于公园入口以东约 30 km 处。从 Da Nang 出发,你可以乘坐巴士前往 Kon Tum——经由 QL14E 公路车程约 5-6 小时,票价视客运公司而定,在 180,000-250,000 VND 之间。巴士每天有多个班次从 Da Nang 中心汽车站发车。

    从 Kon Tum 市区出发,你需要安排摩托车或汽车前往 Sa Thay 镇,然后继续前往公园总部。从 Kon Tum 到 Sa Thay 的道路是铺设好的柏油路,车程约 45 分钟。从 Kon Tum 搭乘“xe om”(摩托车出租)单程约 150,000-200,000 VND。在 Kon Tum 租一辆自己的摩托车是更好的选择——预计每天 120,000-180,000 VND——因为一旦到了那里,你会需要出行的灵活性。

    如果你从沿海的 Quang Ngai 市出发,向西驱车经由 QL24 公路前往 Kon Tum 大约需要 3-4 小时。这是一条路况良好的公路,沿途山景壮丽,会穿过高原过渡带。

    从 Saigon 或 Hanoi 出发

    这两座城市每天都有飞往 Pleiku(位于 Kon Tum 以南约 50 km 处)的航班。从 Pleiku 机场乘坐出租车或 Grab 到 Kon Tum 的费用约为 350,000-450,000 VND,车程约一小时。

    游玩项目

    1. 徒步登顶 Chu Mom Ray 峰。 这座与公园同名的山峰海拔 1,773 米。徒步通常需要向导陪同走上一整天——预计要在层次分明的森林地带步行 6-8 小时。你将从竹林和低地丛林,一直走到靠近山顶的长满苔藓、气候更凉爽的山地森林。可通过公园总部安排向导;费用约为每天 500,000-700,000 VND。

    2. 沿着 Sa Thay 河流走廊观鸟。 河岸地带吸引了犀鸟、翠鸟和各种猛禽。清晨 5:30 到 8:00 是最佳观鸟时间。请自带双筒望远镜——这里不提供租赁。

    3. 探访 Ba Na 或 Gia Rai 村落。 缓冲区内的社区通常很欢迎懂得尊重的游客。公共的 rong 屋——高大、陡峭屋顶的木制建筑——是中部高原独有的特色建筑。请让你的向导帮忙引荐,而不要不请自来地闯入。

    4. 瀑布徒步。 从公园总部区域出发,进行半天的徒步即可到达几处瀑布。步道虽有标记,但并非总是维护良好,因此强烈建议聘请向导。

    5. 夜间漫步。 如果你在公园附近过夜,在向导带领下的夜间漫步将让你有机会看到灵猫、懒猴和各种蛙类。并非所有向导都提供此服务,因此在安排行程时请特别询问。

    附近餐饮推荐

    在游览公园前后,Kon Tum 市区是你用餐的最佳选择。可以找找“com lang”——这是一种乡村风味的米饭套餐,配有烤肉、野菜和“muoi e”(一种用当地香草制成的浓郁辣椒盐蘸料)。“Goi la”是当地的特色美食:这是一种需要自己动手包的菜肴,用米纸卷上几十种不同的叶子和香草、烤猪肉或牛肉,再配上发酵的鱼露。它的参与感很强,适合社交,而且非常美味。Kon Tum 市区 Nguyen Hue 街沿线的餐厅提供非常地道的版本,人均消费在 80,000-120,000 VND 之间。

    公园内部没有任何餐饮设施。进行任何徒步活动都请自带食物和水。

    一个人靠在越南 Cuc Phuong 的树上休息,周围绿意盎然。充满生机与宁静的场景。

    照片由 Huy Đặng Văn 摄,来自 Pexels

    住宿推荐

    Kon Tum 市区有宾馆和小型酒店,提供基础但干净的客房,每晚价格在 200,000-500,000 VND 之间。少数配有空调和热水的新酒店价格在 500,000-900,000 VND。Chu Mom Ray 公园内没有住宿设施,但在获得公园管理处许可的情况下可以露营——需自带所有装备。

    如果你想住得离公园入口近一些,Sa Thay 镇有几家简易的“nha nghi”(宾馆),但选择有限且条件非常简陋。

    实用贴士

    • 必须聘请向导。 森林茂密,步道并非总有标记,手机信号很快就会降为零。公园总部可以安排向导,但请至少提前一天通知他们。
    • 携带防蛭袜和驱虫剂,即使在旱季也是如此。森林地面是它们的地盘。
    • 备足现金。 公园附近没有自动取款机。最近的可靠取款机在 Kon Tum 市区。
    • 多层穿搭。 高海拔地区的清晨很凉爽;而低地森林的中午则炎热潮湿。温差之大会让人措手不及。
    • 学几句越南语——在 Sa Thay 及其周边地区很少有人会说英语。在离开 Kon Tum 之前,非常值得下载谷歌翻译的越南语离线包。

    常见误区

    没请向导或未做提前安排就直接跑去,以为可以随便走进去。公园有入园手续和向导要求——请把它当作一次正规的国家公园之旅,而不是随意的单日徒步。此外,低估了距离:公园面积巨大,地图上看似很短的步道,在茂密的森林中可能需要走上几个小时。最后,直接跳过 Kon Tum 市区。这是一座非常有趣的高原小城,有美食、浓郁的“ca phe”文化,还有一座值得一看的木制大教堂。千万不要只是匆匆路过。