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横山关:河静省历史山口旅行指南 | Vietnam Wayfarer
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🇨🇳 Destinations · central · ha-tinh

横山关:河静省历史山口旅行指南

横山关是一座矗立于横山山口(又称斜江岭)的古老石门,地处河静省与广平省交界处——本文涵盖你前往参观所需的一切实用信息。

By the Wayfarer teamMay 21, 20266 min read
Black and white photo of a traditional gate with mountain scenery in Lao Cai, Vietnam.
↑ Black and white photo of a traditional gate with mountain scenery in Lao Cai, Vietnam.Photo by Kirandeep Singh Walia on Pexels
Tags
#hoanh son quan#ha tinh#central#destinations#mountain pass#historical sites
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Last updated · May 21, 2026 · independently researched, never sponsored.

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    横山关究竟是什么

    横山关是一座石门,坐落于横山山口(又称Deo Ngang)海拔约300米处,地处长山山脉与海岸相交之地,介于河静省与广平省之间。此门始建于13世纪陈朝,后于1833年阮朝明命帝在位期间重建加固。数百年来,它是越南南北的分界线——一条深刻影响中部沿海地区贸易、移民与语言格局的地理与文化分隔线。

    建筑本身并不宏大:一道由砖石砌成的单拱门洞,高约4米,门洞上方刻有汉字"横山关"(字面意为"横向山脉之关口")。这不是一座雄伟的要塞,而是一个嵌入山腰的关卡,四周林木环绕,远处可见东海。值得专程前往的,不在于其规模,而在于其历史底蕴。

    旅行者为何慕名而来

    大多数往来于河静与广平之间的驾车者或骑行者都会直接穿越而过,不曾停留,这实在可惜。横山关所在的山口是越南历史上最重要的关隘之一,早在19世纪便已出现于诗文之中。女诗人Ba Huyen Thanh Quan的传世名篇《过斜江岭》,写的正是黄昏时分途经此地的情景——这是越南家喻户晓、人人自幼学习的经典诗作。

    除文学意义之外,这座山口还让人得以切身感受越南南北与中部之间的微妙转变:植被在变,口音在变,饮食也在变。站在关门之下,两侧是茂密丛林,脚下是蜿蜒海岸线,这种地理上的直观感受,是任何地图都无法给予的。

    最佳游览时间

    三月至五月最为理想。天气温暖而不酷热,天空通常晴朗,春雨滋润后的山林郁郁葱葱。六月至八月极为炎热——河静夏季气温经常达到38至40摄氏度,暴露在外的山口更会放大这种酷热。九月至十一月进入雨季,山路可能湿滑。十二月至二月凉爽,有时起雾,若不介意能见度有限,别有一番意境。

    无论何时,清晨抵达(8点前)既可避暑,又能在朝阳之下拍出向东望海的最佳光线。

    如何前往

    最近的主要城市是洞海(Dong Hoi,广平省),在南方约90公里处;或者荣市(Vinh,乂安省),在北方约100公里处。从两地出发皆可:

    **从洞海出发:**骑摩托车或乘坐汽车沿1A国道向北行驶。摩托车约需1.5小时,汽车约需1小时。从洞海叫一辆Grab车单程约500,000至600,000 VND。若计划前往丰芽(Phong Nha),横山关可作为北上途中的顺路一站。

    **从荣市出发:**沿1A公路向南经河静市行驶,全程约100公里,骑摩托车约需2小时。荣市租摩托车每天约120,000至180,000 VND。

    **从河静市出发:**山口在南方约50公里处,非常适合作为半日游目的地。当地"xe om"(摩托车出租)司机熟悉路线,含等候时间的往返费用约200,000至250,000 VND。

    关门就在山口顶部1A公路旁,设有小型停车区,沿一条约200米的小路步行即可抵达关门。

    探索越南联合国教科文组织世界遗产下龙湾令人叹为观止的石灰岩地貌。

    摄影:Nguyễn Văn Quý Ngọc,图片来源 Pexels

    游览内容

    穿越关门,沿山脊而行

    主路穿过关门后沿山脊延伸约500米。路面高低不平,部分路段有杂草覆盖,但穿着合适的鞋子完全可以应对。抵达最高点后,向东可俯瞰绵延海岸线,向西可远眺苍翠山脉。整段步行约需30至45分钟。

    细读石刻题字

    关门上方的刻字是阮朝原物。若能识读汉字,或手边有翻译软件,不妨仔细端详。停车区附近有一块小型说明牌(越文),提供历史背景介绍。

    参观Ba Huyen Thanh Quan纪念地

    距关门不远处,有一座小型祠堂及雕像,专门纪念这位女诗人。陈设简朴——一尊半身像和一块刻有其诗作的石碑——却将这片土地与其文学传统紧密相连。

    沿海岸公路驰骋

    若自驾前往,从山口向广平方向下山的一段1A公路紧贴海岸线延伸数公里,沿途设有可停车眺望的路段,能从海平面仰望山口全景。山上茂密丛林与山下渔村点点,形成强烈对比,令人深切感受到越南地理的紧凑与多元。

    顺访Thien Cam海滩

    Thien Cam海滩位于山口以北约15公里的河静一侧,是一处本地海滩——没有度假村,只有平静的海水和几家简朴的海鲜小馆,是徒步之后消暑纳凉的好去处。

    附近用餐

    山口本身没有餐馆,建议出发前或返回后用餐。河静市的选择最为丰富:

    **"Cu doi"(淡水蚌):**河静以河蚌闻名,可用酸罗望子汤烹制,也可与香茅爆炒。在Nga Doi河沿岸的小摊可以找到,一碗约30,000至50,000 VND。

    **"Banh canh"(粗米线):**河静的Banh canh面条比南方的更粗、更有嚼劲,以浓郁的猪骨汤为底。Phan Dinh Phung街沿线的店家做工扎实,每碗约25,000至35,000 VND。

    若从广平一侧过来,洞海有不少"banh xeo"(煎薄饼)店,河边的新鲜海鲜也值得一试。

    住宿选择

    山口处没有住宿,可选择以下地点:

    • **河静市:**经济型招待所每晚200,000至350,000 VND,中档酒店(Muong Thanh、Vinpearl等)每晚500,000至900,000 VND。
    • **洞海:**旅游配套设施更为完善,青年旅舍每晚150,000 VND起,酒店400,000 VND起。若计划同时游览丰芽(Phong Nha),以洞海为基地是更优选择。

    白天,越南历史村落中一座传统石砌门楼入口。

    摄影:HONG SON,图片来源 Pexels

    当地人会告诉你的实用贴士

    • 自带饮水。山顶除了偶尔出没的流动小贩,别无补给。
    • 请穿合适的鞋子,不要穿凉鞋。关门后的山路崎岖不平。
    • 骑摩托车的话,广平一侧下山路段弯道急、转角多,路面潮湿时尤需慢行。
    • 山口风大,骑行者即便在温暖的月份,一件薄外套也能派上用场。
    • 无需购票,免费参观。

    常见失误

    • **开车路过却不停留。**若事先不了解,关门很容易被错过——注意1A国道右侧(从北往南行驶时)的小标牌和停车区。
    • **夏日正午到访。**暴露的山路几乎没有遮阴,在烈日当头时行走十分难受。
    • **期待一处大型景点。**这里不是Hue(顺化)的皇城,也不是My Son(美山)。这只是一座矗立于山口的石门,其价值在于历史与景观,而非建筑本身。请带着合理的期待前来。

    实用须知

    横山关最适合作为沿途停留点,纳入河静至广平的长途行程之中,而非单独作为目的地。如果你正在穿越越南中部——比如从宁平(Ninh Binh)南下至丰芽(Phong Nha)——它可以自然地融入行程,只需多花约一个小时。这一小时,值得。