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如何前往 Hai Duong:从 Hanoi 出发的巴士、火车和摩托车指南 | Vietnam Wayfarer
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🇨🇳 Destinations · north · hai-duong

如何前往 Hai Duong:从 Hanoi 出发的巴士、火车和摩托车指南

Hai Duong 位于 Hanoi 以东 50 km 处,最便捷的交通方式是乘坐巴士或摩托车。以下是所有出行方式的详细指南,包含费用和时间信息。

By the Wayfarer teamApr 29, 20265 min read
Three women in traditional attire at an outdoor Vietnamese market stall filled with tropical fruits.
↑ Three women in traditional attire at an outdoor Vietnamese market stall filled with tropical fruits.Photo by Vyvan BÙI VY VÂN on Pexels
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#hai duong#how to get there#north#transport#hanoi#bus#motorbike
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    Hai Duong 是一座繁忙的工业城市,并非传统意义上的旅游胜地。但它位于前往 Ha Long 湾 的必经之路上,拥有美味的“banh hoai”(一种当地特色的米糕),如果您正从 Hanoi 向北前往沿海地区,这里是一个非常合理的落脚点或中转站。前往那里的路线非常简单——简单到几乎不需要指南,但以下是您需要了解的信息。

    从 Hanoi 乘巴士出发

    这是最常见的路线。Hai Duong 位于 Hanoi 市中心以东约 50 km 处,车程约 1 小时。

    直达巴士从 Hanoi 的 Gia Lam 巴士站(位于红河东岸)发车。标有“Hai Duong”或“Hai Duong–Ha Long”的巴士全天运行,通常从清晨(5:30 a.m.)到傍晚(6:00 p.m.)每 30–45 分钟一班。车程为 60–90 分钟,具体取决于交通状况和停靠次数。

    费用:每人 40,000–60,000 VND(约合 1.70–2.50 美元)。

    如果您从 Hanoi 老城区出发,需要先前往 Gia Lam 车站——乘坐出租车约 20 分钟(80,000–120,000 VND),或乘坐摩托车(通过 Grab 或类似应用,50,000–70,000 VND)。请将此计入您的总行程时间和费用中。

    为什么要乘巴士? 价格便宜、班次频繁,而且您可以和当地人坐在一起。缺点是:巴士通常很拥挤,空调时好时坏,如果您对鸣笛声和拥挤的空间比较敏感,这绝对会是一次“难忘”的体验。

    从 Hanoi 骑摩托车或乘坐摩托出租车出发

    如果您租了摩托车,沿着 1 号国道(QL1)向东骑行 50 km 即可直达 Hai Duong。路况不错,相当平坦,但卡车较多。在交通顺畅的情况下,请预留 1–1.5 小时;在早晚高峰时段则需要更长时间。

    租车费用:在 Hanoi 的租车店,一辆基础款 100–125cc 自动挡摩托车每天的租金为 50,000–100,000 VND(外加燃油费,单程约 20,000 VND)。

    从 Hanoi 市中心乘坐摩托出租车(Grab Bike 或当地的 xe om)费用为 80,000–150,000 VND,具体取决于您的议价能力以及确切的起止地点。耗时与巴士大致相同,但您有专属司机,且无需等待客满发车。

    从 Ha Long Bay 或其他北部目的地出发

    Hai Duong 大致位于 Hanoi 和 Ha Long 之间(从 Hanoi 到 Ha Long 全程约 120 km)。如果您从 Ha Long 出发,巴士会沿相反路线行驶——从 Ha Long 巴士站到 Hai Duong 费用为 60,000–80,000 VND,耗时 90 分钟到 2 小时。停靠站点和发车频率与去程相同。

    如果您在北部地区(Sapa、Ha Giang,然后南下前往沿海)进行多地中转旅行,Hai Duong 更适合作为一个合理的休息站,而不是最终目的地。大多数旅行者只会路过而不会停留。

    夜晚灯火通明的 Hanoi Nhat Tan 大桥的壮观航拍图。

    照片由 Quang Nguyen Vinh 拍摄,来自 Pexels

    从 Saigon 或 Ho Chi Minh City 出发

    从南部前往 Hai Duong 并不是一条常见的路线。如果您从 Saigon 出发,您可以选择:

    1. 飞往 Hanoi(飞行时间 2–3 小时,费用约 30–80 美元,具体取决于航空公司和预订时间),然后如上所述乘坐巴士或摩托车。
    2. 乘坐从 Saigon 到 Hanoi 的过夜卧铺巴士(12–14 小时,300,000–500,000 VND),然后再前往 Hai Duong。对于专门前往 Hai Duong 的行程来说,这不太实用。

    从 Da Nang 出发

    同样地,从 Da Nang 到 Hai Duong 是一段很长的绕行路线。如果您从 Da Nang 出发前往 Hanoi,您将沿着 1 号国道经过 Hai Duong,但很少有人会专门计划在此停留。从 Da Nang 到 Hanoi 的巴士或火车需要 10–14 小时;抵达 Hanoi 后,请按照上述 Hanoi 到 Hai Duong 的步骤操作。

    一辆白色小巴停在简陋金属雨棚下的巴士站内。

    照片由 NGUYỄN THÀNH NHƠN 拍摄,来自 Pexels

    乘火车出发

    前往 Hai Duong 的火车班次是有的,但很少有游客使用。从 Hanoi 开往 Ha Long 或 Hai Phong(附近的港口城市)的火车可能会在 Hai Duong 停靠,但时刻表不规律,而且行程比巴士慢。订票也比较繁琐(需要通过越南铁路官网或当地旅行社)。除非您是火车爱好者或者有充足的时间,否则建议跳过此选项。

    住宿建议

    Hai Duong 市中心有一些基础酒店(2–3 星级,每晚 200,000–400,000 VND)和几家当地餐厅。这里不是旅游中心,因此设施相对简陋,而且在较小的餐馆里通常只有越南语招牌。

    更好的选择:住在 Hanoi 市区(选择更多、食物更好、后续旅行更方便),然后去 Hai Duong 进行一日游;如果您不是专门为了品尝 banh hoai 米糕或有特定的商务原因,甚至可以完全跳过 Hai Duong。大多数从 Hanoi 前往 Ha Long 的旅行者都会选择直达,而不会在 Hai Duong 停留。

    话虽如此,如果您正骑着摩托车探索红河三角洲,Hai Duong 是一个天然的休息和加油点。这座城市朴实无华,如果您在市场区逛逛,还能感受到一些当地特色。

    常见问题解答

    如何从 Hanoi 乘巴士前往 Hai Duong?

    您可以从位于红河东岸的 Hanoi Gia Lam 车站乘车。标有“Hai Duong”或“Hai Duong–Ha Long”的巴士从早上 5:30 到下午 6:00 每 30–45 分钟发车一班。票价为 40,000–60,000 VND(1.70–2.50 美元),车程为 60–90 分钟。如果从 Hanoi 老城区出发,需要额外预留 20 分钟乘坐出租车或 Grab 前往 Gia Lam 车站。

    从 Hanoi 前往 Hai Duong 最便宜的方式是什么?

    从 Gia Lam 车站出发的巴士每人收费 40,000–60,000 VND,是最便宜的选择。如果您租借摩托车,日租金为 50,000–100,000 VND,外加单程约 20,000 VND 的燃油费。从 Hanoi 市中心乘坐 Grab Bike 或 xe om 跑完 50 km 全程需要 80,000–150,000 VND,但优势在于有专属司机,且无需等待客满发车。

    在越南北部旅行中,什么时候适合将 Hai Duong 作为中转站?

    如果您在 Hanoi 和 Ha Long 湾 之间旅行,Hai Duong 是最实用的中途停留地,因为它大致位于这条 120 km 路线的中点。在北部地区进行多地中转的旅行者——从 Sapa 或 Ha Giang 南下前往沿海——可以将其作为休息站。它不是传统的旅游胜地,但拥有一种名为 banh hoai 的当地特色米糕,而且在行程紧凑的情况下也很容易抵达。

    实用建议

    从 Hanoi 出发,巴士是您最轻松、最便宜的选择(60–90 分钟,40,000–60,000 VND)。如果您想更广泛地探索该地区,租借摩托车能提供更大的灵活性。乘坐火车也是可行的,但对游客不太友好。如果从南部出发,Hanoi 是您的枢纽;很少有旅行者会从 Saigon 或 Da Nang 直接前往 Hai Duong。最重要的一点是:Hai Duong 是一座繁忙的工业城市,英语普及率极低,旅游设施也很少——如果您打算在此过夜,请做好相应的计划。