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Thanh Hoang De:Binh Dinh 的 Tay Son 城堡旅行指南 | Vietnam Wayfarer
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🇨🇳 Destinations · central · gia-lai

Thanh Hoang De:Binh Dinh 的 Tay Son 城堡旅行指南

Thanh Hoang De 是一座占婆时期的城堡,后被 Tay Son 王朝重新启用,它静静地矗立在 Binh Dinh 的稻田中——虽然鲜有人至,但绝对值得绕道一游。

By the Wayfarer teamMay 19, 20266 min read
Front view of the historic Imperial City Gate in Hue with a clear blue sky.
↑ Front view of the historic Imperial City Gate in Hue with a clear blue sky.Photo by lhthoai on Pexels
Tags
#thanh hoang de#gia lai#central#destinations#cham ruins#binh dinh#tay son#history
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    景点简介

    Thanh Hoang De——有时也被称为 Thanh Do Ban 或 Hoang De Citadel——是一座位于 Binh Dinh 省 An Nhon 县的红土砖砌防御工事,距离 Quy Nhon 市中心西北约 27 km。它最初由占婆王国在 11 世纪左右建造,作为其北部首都(称为 Vijaya),后来在 18 世纪末被 Tay Son 兄弟占领并重建,成为 Vietnam(베트남 / 越南 / ベトナム)历史上最具戏剧性的农民起义之一期间的帝国所在地。

    如今保留下来的是一个长方形的城堡轮廓——周长约 1.4 km 的红色红土残垣断壁、散落的基石、一座修复后的南门,以及附近几座占婆塔。它不是吴哥窟。但如果你对占婆文明如何与越南王朝历史交汇感兴趣,或者只是想看一些几乎没有外国游客涉足的景点,这里绝对值得一停。

    推荐理由

    主要有三个原因:

    1. 避开人群的占婆遗产。 My Son 每天都有旅游大巴光顾。而 Thanh Hoang De 可能只在周末迎来寥寥数名游客——大多是当地的历史系学生。你很可能可以独自包揽整个遗址。

    2. Tay Son 历史。 Tay Son 起义(1771-1802)是 Vietnam 历史上以弱胜强的伟大故事之一。Quang Trung 皇帝就是从这附近的一个基地发起了针对清朝军队的传奇 Tet 攻势。这座城堡为那段历史提供了一个实体的锚点。

    3. Binh Dinh 更广泛的占婆塔环线。 在 15 km 半径范围内,你可以参观 Thap Banh It、Thap Duong Long 和 Thap Canh Tien——这些都是处于不同修复状态的占婆塔。Thanh Hoang De 将这条环线串联在了一起。

    最佳游玩时间

    Binh Dinh 的旱季从 1 月持续到 8 月,其中 3 月到 6 月是最佳时期——气候温暖但不至于酷热,周围的稻田也是一片翠绿。尽量避开 10 月至 12 月,这期间的大雨会把城堡周围未铺砌的小路变成泥泞。清晨(早上 9 点前)是拍照的最佳时机;在柔和的光线下,红土墙会闪耀着橙色的光芒。

    交通指南

    从 Quy Nhon 出发,沿 QL1A 向西北方向行驶至 An Nhon 镇,然后转入 DT636 驶向 Nhon Hau 乡。城堡就位于 Nhon Hau 以北——留意写着“Di tich Thanh Hoang De”的不起眼路标。骑摩托车全程大约需要 35-40 分钟。

    从 Da Nang 或 Hoi An 出发: 乘坐火车或巴士向南前往 Quy Nhon(乘火车约 5-6 小时,票价 300,000-400,000 VND)。到达 Quy Nhon 后,可以租一辆摩托车(大多数客栈的租金为 120,000-150,000 VND/天)或叫一辆 Grab 汽车。

    从 Saigon 出发: 乘坐夜间火车前往 Dieu Tri 站(11-12 小时,票价 450,000-700,000 VND,视铺位等级而定)。Dieu Tri 实际上比 Quy Nhon 站离城堡更近——只有大约 15 km。

    没有直达城堡的公共巴士。从 An Nhon 镇乘坐 xe om(摩托车出租车)单程大约需要 30,000-50,000 VND。

    Vietnam 历史悠久的 Banh It 塔特写,背景是充满活力的紫色天空。

    照片由 Thái Nguyễn 拍摄,来自 Pexels

    游玩项目

    漫步城墙

    南门是保存最完好的部分——一座修复后的砖砌拱门,两侧是高约 3-4 米的红土墙。顺时针沿着外围漫步。东墙沿着鱼塘和香蕉林延伸。北段侵蚀最严重,但能让你感受到其最初的规模。走完整个环线大约需要 45-60 分钟。

    参观内部神庙

    城堡内有一座小神庙,供奉着 Tay Son 的领袖——Nguyen Nhac、Nguyen Hue(Quang Trung 皇帝)和 Nguyen Lu。这里常年香火不断。还有一个小型的展览室,陈列着地图和照片,不过指示牌只有越南语。

    结合占婆塔一起游览

    Thap Banh It 就在东南方 8 km 处——这是一个位于山顶的占婆塔群,由四座建于 11-12 世纪的塔组成,可以俯瞰 Kon 河谷的全景。Thap Duong Long(向北 12 km)有三座宏伟的砖塔,尽管旅游设施不如 Po Nagar,但在规模上却毫不逊色。骑摩托车花半天时间将这三个景点加上 Thanh Hoang De 一起游览是完全可行的。

    Tay Son 博物馆

    如果你想了解更多背景信息,位于 Tay Son 镇(向西约 25 km)的 Quang Trung 博物馆展出了有关起义的武器、文件和立体模型。门票为 20,000 VND。

    餐饮推荐

    An Nhon 镇的主干道旁有几家当地的米饭店。寻找带有“com binh dan”标志的招牌——一份烤猪肉或鲶鱼碎米饭大约 30,000-45,000 VND。Binh Dinh 以“banh xeo(반세오 / 越南煎饼 / バインセオ)”而闻名——这里的中部风味比南部的煎饼更小、更脆,里面塞满了虾和豆芽。

    回到 Quy Nhon 后,千万不要错过这座城市的招牌菜“bun cha(분짜 / 烤肉米粉 / ブンチャー)ca”(鱼饼汤粉)。位于 Tran Duc 街的 Bun Cha Ca Ba Lu 是个不错的选择——每碗价格在 35,000-50,000 VND 之间。如果想吃海鲜,Xuan Dieu 海滩路沿线的摊位按重量出售烤鱿鱼和蛤蜊,根据渔获情况,通常每盘 80,000-150,000 VND。

    住宿推荐

    城堡遗址本身没有任何住宿设施。建议住在 Quy Nhon:

    • 经济型: Quy Nhon 的 Nguyen Hue(후에 / 顺化 / フエ)街和 An Duong Vuong 街沿线有许多 nha nghi(客栈),价格在 200,000-350,000 VND 之间。
    • 中档型: Life's a Beach Hotel 或 Seagull Hotel——两家都靠近海滨,每晚 500,000-900,000 VND,房间干净且含早餐。
    • 豪华型: 如果你想要游泳池和海景,可以选择 AVANI Quy Nhon 或 FLC Quy Nhon,每晚约 1,500,000 VND 起。

    Vietnam 金色稻田和山脉上空风力涡轮机的全景图,突出了可再生能源。

    照片由 Quang Nguyen Vinh 拍摄,来自 Pexels

    实用建议

    • 门票: 截至 2024 年免费。没有售票处,没有营业时间——该遗址没有围栏,可以随时进入,不过内部的神庙在天黑后会关闭。
    • 带上水和防晒霜。 城堡城墙内完全没有阴凉处,附近也没有小贩。
    • 语言: 该地区几乎没人说英语。出发前请下载 Google 翻译的越南语离线包。
    • 摄影: 没有任何限制。黄金时段的南门是最容易出大片的取景地。
    • 游玩时长: 仅参观城堡需要 1-2 小时;如果结合附近的占婆塔一起游览,则需要半天时间。

    常见误区

    • 将其与 Hue 的 Thanh Hoang De 混淆。 完全是两个不同的地方。这个位于 Binh Dinh。
    • 没有交通工具前往。 城堡处没有出租车站,也叫不到 Grab。请提前安排好返程车辆或自驾前往。
    • 跳过附近的塔。 仅仅看城堡的城墙会显得有些单调。真正的收获是将它们与 Thap Banh It 和 Thap Duong Long 结合起来,以了解占婆文化的全貌。
    • 中午参观。 裸露的红土在午后的阳光下炙烤——夏天温度超过 35°C 且没有阴凉处。建议仅在早晨或傍晚前往。

    实用须知

    Thanh Hoang De 会回馈那些关注历史层次的旅行者——Tay Son 雄心壮志之下的占婆地基,一切都在慢慢消融回 Binh Dinh 的稻米之乡中。这是一个宁静的遗址,最适合与该省散落的占婆塔搭配游览,并以 Quy Nhon 日益丰富的美食胜地为大本营。花上半天时间,骑上自己的摩托车,你就能几乎独自拥有一段 Vietnam 的历史。